高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 5 5

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校（山东天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略素能提升演练 Module 5 外研版必修5
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The _______ (符号) on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically.
2. Tickets may be _______ (购买) in advance from the box office.
3. If you send the application form in a straight way, I can _______ (保证) you an interview.
4. Younger workers tend to be at an_______ (优势) when applying for jobs.
5. Her drink problem has forced her to _______ (退休) from public life.
6. To our great disappointment, the team _______ (表现) poorly on Saturday.
7. She rose from her seat to _______ (抗议).
8. More than nine thousand _______ (竞争者) took part in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.
9. Great cheers went up when he_______ .
10. A good friend is someone you can always turn to when things get_______ (困难的，棘手的).
Ⅱ. 语法和词汇知识
1. _______ young people with money to spend was_______—and sport had never been so popular. A. The number of;on the decrease
B. The number of;on the increase
C. A number of;on the decrease
D. A number of;on the increase
2. Although the_______ between the two teams is close, the_______ are all friendly to each other.
A. competition; competitors
B. competitors; competitors
C. competition; competition
D. competitors; competition
3. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd _______ to its feet to shout and cheer.
A. raises
B. rises
C. lifts
D. increases
4. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were_______ by whistling and stamping their feet.
A. protecting
B. protesting
C. projecting
D. proposing
5. ［2012绍兴模拟］I think full advantage is _______ of this technology to improve the quality of our products.
A. taken
B. made
C. placed
D. picked
6. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, the_______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A. situations
B. facts
C. chances
D. states
7. ［2012济宁模拟］The low test_______ , they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good university.
A. dozen
B. score
C. papers
D. itself
8. ［2012郑州模拟］—Whose advice do you think I should take?
—_______.
A. You speak
B. That’s all right
C. It’s up to you
D. You got it
9. ［2012杭州模拟］—_______ you got to know I traveled to the USA?—Through one of your colleagues.
A. Where it was that
B. When it was that
C. How was it that
D. Why was it that
10. Chinese people spend _______ money on education per person today as they did in 1960.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as much
C. twice as much as
D. more than twice as much
11. It’s important to keep_______ of new ideas and developments in education.
A. touch
B. track
C. contact
D. connection
12. The TV set is still under _______ ，and therefore it will be repaired for free.
A. guarantee
B. promise
C. insurance
D. repair
13. ［2012泰安模拟］Danny Way’s jumping over the Great Wall and _______ his own dream should be an inspiration to the youth in China.
A. undertaking
B. conducting
C. performing
D. accomplishing
14. The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were_______ .
A. cried out
B. let out
C. announced
D. declared
15. Authorities face a_______ task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and relocate to safer lands. A. complex B. easy
C. tough
D. sharp
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Being a Cross Country coach for 14 years and
a runner for many more years has been simply a
wonderful experience.
There are many things that make it very 1 .
One is the friendships 2 over the years and
just the 3 to get to know such wonderful people among both the runners
and the coaches. The athletes that we get to coach are usually 4 students, and overall good people.
To me there are really no losers in our sport. In many sports the question one might ask is “Did you win?”. Often if you improve your time by 1 second, it feels good. Just 5 the finish line is a great achievement for some people and is 6 to see. At our school we make 7 about the runners that improved the most and many times they are the slowest runners, 8 they still get recognition they wouldn’t otherwise 9 .
Also team wise isn’t as important as it might be in another 10 .
A few years ago at states I heard a 11 announced as finishing tenth and they were very 12 . How many sports would that happen in?
The fact 13 there are no cuts and everybody gets to play is a big part of our sport. How much fun can it be to get 14 ? As a former basketball coach at a grade school it 15 my heart and many kids’ hearts when I had to cut 30 people. It gives people, sometimes not the most 16 in our school a chance to be part of the team, feel 17 and with hard work achieve some 18 .
One of the 19 days of the year for me is when the state meet is over because I know I’ll never get to coach that particular group of people. But then there is a whole group of new people that adds excitement as soon as the next season 20 . 1. A. responsible B. enjoyable
C. comfortable
D. changeable
2. A. broken B. lost
C. changed
D. developed
3. A. chance B. pity
C. intention
D. amusement
4. A. average B. stupid
C. excellent
D. mean
5. A. crossing B. drawing
C. losing
D. reaching
6. A. disappointing B. puzzling
C. frightening
D. satisfying
7. A. decisions B. efforts
C. announcements
D. promises
8. A. though B. but
C. therefore
D. despite
9. A. receive B. choose
C. accept
D. find
10. A. school B. country
C. sport
D. group
11. A. class B. student
C. team
D. player
12. A. excited B. disappointed
C. surprised
D. tired
13. A. which B. where
C. what
D. that
14. A. hurt B. cut
C. beaten
D. paid
15. A. won B. broke
C. took
D. stole
16. A. athletic B. lazy
C. negative
D. absorbed
17. A. envied B. teased
C. appreciated
D. forgiven
18. A. goals B. success
C. comment
D. consequence
19. A. happiest B. longest
C. loneliest
D. saddest
20. A. ends B. grows
C. fades
D. begins
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the all-important English language, but also at Chinese. China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual.
It is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially one’s mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism.
Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education, we had some foundation (基础) in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English.
We are glad that our three children had between 8 and 11
years’Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language, but would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage.
We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. His parents have given my wife and I the unenviable task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents.
Fortunately, our perseverance is paying off. After eight months, he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds, and even he can now quite
comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese.
1. Why is it becoming necessary for some Chinese Singaporean children to learn Chinese?
A. Because most of the Singaporeans come from China.
B. Because their parents are missing their motherland.
C. Because China has become a great political and economic superpower.
D. Because Chinese is the official language in the UN.
2. The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 1 probably
means_______.
A. a person who knows English
B. a person who knows Chinese
C. a person who knows only one language
D. a person who knows two languages
3. What do we know about the author and his children?
A. He lives in China now.
B. His children hate learning English.
C. He usually speaks English at home.
D. His three children master Chinese very well.
4. The author uses the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that_______.
A. there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn Chinese
B. his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandson
C. he is quite good at teaching small children Chinese
D. learning Chinese is very popular in Singapore
5. We learn from the passage that_______.
A. all the children in Singapore need to learn Chinese
B. understanding Chinese is becoming an advantage in Singapore
C. the author’s children know nothing about Chinese
D. the author feels it easy to teach others Chinese
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. symbol 2. purchased 3. guarantee 4. advantage 5. retire
6. performed
7. protest
8. competitors
9. scored 10. tough
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选B。

根据破折号后的句意“体育运动也变得前所未有地普及”可知前半句句意为“有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加”。

the number of……的数量;a number of大量的;on the increase在增加;on the decrease在减少。

2. 【解析】选A。

句意：尽管两个队之间的比赛势均力敌，但两个队的队员彼此都很友好。

competition比赛；competitors比赛者，参赛者。

3. 【解析】选B。

句意：每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。

rise to one’s feet站起身来，符合句意。

其他三项都不与one’s feet搭配。

4. 【解析】选B。

句意：观众们根本不喜欢这个电影，他们用吹口哨、跺脚的方式表示抗议。

protect保护；protest抗议; project n.项目，v.计划，规
划；propose提议，提出。

5. 【解析】选A。

句意：我想应该充分利用这项技术来提高我们的产品质量。

take advantage of为固定词组，意为“利用”。

【变式备选】
［2012滨州模拟］Don’t lend them the car—they are taking advantage _____ you.
A. over
B. of
C. at
D. for
【解析】选B。

take advantage of“利用”，为固定搭配。

6. 【解析】选C。

句意：如果你住在农村或者你曾经去过那儿，你很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。

The chances are that. . . 很可能……，为固定句式。

7. 【解析】选B。

句意：他们认为考试分数低会使他们上不了好大学。

dozen“一打”；score“分数”；paper“试卷”；itself“本身”。

8. 【解析】选C。

句意：——你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？——由你自己决定。

It’s up to you. “由你决定”，符合句意。

9. 【解析】选C。

句意：——你是如何知道我去旅游这一消息的？——是通过你的一位同事(知道的)。

本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型：“特殊疑问词＋was/is it that＋其他成分”，故排除A、B项；根据答语可知，问话是对方式进行提问，需用特殊疑问词how。

故选C项。

【知识拓展】巧辨强调句型及其近亲
强调句型在使用中，常常发生变形。

因此应该学会辨认强调句型。

1. 插入状语从句或定语从句进行干扰It was in the place where the boys played that he found the textbook. 他是在男孩们玩耍的地方发现课本的。

It was an old lady who opened the door when we knocked at it.
我们敲门时，是一位老太太开的门。

2. 使用省略结构
—When did you come back home last night？
——你们昨晚什么时候回的家？
—It was at about midnight when it was beginning to rain(that we came back home).
——差不多是在半夜，当开始下雨的时候（我们回到家的）。

3. 有无介词
It was at ten o’clock that we arrived at the town. (强调句型)
我们在十点到了小镇。

It was ten o’clock when we arrived at the town. （时间状语从句）
当我们到小镇的时候已经十点了。

10. 【解析】选D。

考查倍数的用法。

句意：今天中国人花费在教育上的人均费用是1960年的两倍多。

倍数的表达形式是“倍数+as. . . as. . . ”，所以A、B不对；又因为句中已经有个as，所以C项错误。

故选D项。

【变式备选】
I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only _______ the others.
A. half as much as
B. as much as half
C. half as many as
D. as many as half
【解析】选A。

考查倍数表达法。

倍数表达方式之一：倍数＋as much as，所以A项正确。

句意：我不知道杰克为什么下的功夫仅仅是别人的一半却总是得高分。

11. 【解析】选B。

句意：了解新的想法和教育的发展很重要。

keep track of 了解……的动态，掌握……的线索，保持与……的联系，符合句意。

12. 【解析】选A。

考查名词词义辨析。

under guarantee意为“在保修期内”；under repair意为“在修理中”，与后面的句意不符；promise与insurance 不能与under搭配。

故选A。

13. 【解析】选D。

句意：Danny Way飞跃长城，实现了自己的梦想，对于中国青年人是一个鼓舞。

accomplish完成，实现；accomplish one’s dream“实现梦想”，符合语境。

undertake承担，保证，从事；conduct进行，实施；perform 表演，执行，履行。

14. 【解析】选D。

句意：法官对结果有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布结果。

cry out“喊出来”；let out“泄露”；announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣布结果，故选D项。

15. 【解析】选C。

句意：当局面临一个艰巨的任务：说服台风幸存者放弃被洪水淹没的村庄搬到更安全的土地上去。

complex复杂的；easy容易的;tough 棘手的，困难的;sharp尖锐的，锋利的。

Ⅲ. 【文章大意】做了很多年的长跑运动员和的教练，现在回忆起来一切是那么美好。

1. 【解析】选B。

考查形容词。

从第一段所提到的这些年的生活是非常愉快的经历可知此处用enjoyable，与wonderful意思相近。

2. 【解析】选D。

考查动词。

指这些年所培养（develop）的友谊。

3. 【解析】选A。

考查名词。

与这些队员和教练相识的机会。

4. 【解析】选C。

考查形容词。

由后面的and overall good people可知这些运动员都是很优秀的。

5. 【解析】选A。

考查动词。

队员跑步冲过终点要用cross。

6. 【解析】选D。

考查形容词。

由于在跑步这项运动中，对我来说没有真正的失败者，所以只要是最后冲过终点，对运动员来说就是一种很大的成就，也是很令人满意的。

7. 【解析】选C。

考查名词。

由下文他们获得了别人的认可，可知在我们学校凡是在跑步中成绩提高最多的人的名字都要公布出去。

8. 【解析】选B。

考查连词。

而取得最大进步的往往是本来跑得最慢的那些人，但即使这样，他们仍获得了他人的认可。

9. 【解析】选A。

考查动词。

如果不这样做，他们是不会获得他人的认可的。

receive与前面的get意思相同。

10. 【解析】选C。

考查名词。

同样团队的智慧在别的项目（sport）中也没有那么重要。

11. 【解析】选C 。

考查名词。

既然是团队，此处当然是team。

12. 【解析】选A。

考查形容词。

该队虽获得第10名，但他们仍很兴奋。

13. 【解析】选D。

考查连词。

that引导同位语从句，that只起连接作用，在同位语从句中不作任何成分。

14. 【解析】选B。

考查动词。

get cut意为“被裁掉”。

这从there are no cuts
可得到暗示。

15. 【解析】选B。

考查动词。

以前做篮球教练时裁掉30人是件令人伤心的事。

break one’s heart意为“使人心碎（难过）”；steal/ win one’s heart 意为“取悦某人”；take heart意为“鼓起勇气”。

16. 【解析】选A。

考查形容词。

由于没有裁员，所以这也吸引了一些不太适合做运动员的（athletic）人参加到我们的队伍中来，他们体验了被人赏识的感觉，并且通过努力取得了一些成功。

17. 【解析】选C。

考查动词。

见16题解析。

18. 【解析】选B。

考查名词。

见16题解析。

19. 【解析】选D。

考查形容词。

当州运动会结束的时候，队员散去，这当然是最令人伤心的日子。

20. 【解析】选D。

考查动词。

但是好在下一赛季一开始，就又有新的队伍可以带了。

Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

由第一段第二句可以推出，中国的政治和经济地位的提高，使中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。

这是促使新加坡籍华人儿童学习汉语的主要因素。

2. 【解析】选D。

词义猜测题。

第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍华人意识到孩子同时擅长英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。

3. 【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句可知，作者和妻子在家里主要说英语。

4. 【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

由第二段第二句可知对于一个英语环境下的儿童来说，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战，再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰难的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母呆在一起。

可知作者举这个例子的主要目的是为了证明第二段提出的观点，即“对于一个英语环境下的儿童来说，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战”。

5. 【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

由第四段第二句“Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. ”可知作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。