初三中考英语动词短语辨析 专项期末复习练习

初三中考英语动词短语辨析专项期末复习练习
一、选择题
1．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
2．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out
3．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
4．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 5．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 6．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 7．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
8．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 9．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 10．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
11．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 12．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
13．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 14．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 15．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
16．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
17．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 18．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 19．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 20．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
21．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 22．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
23．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 24．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 25．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
26．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
27．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 28．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
29．I p romise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
30．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
31．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
32．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
33．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
34．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
36．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
37．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
38．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
39．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
40．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 41．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
42．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
43．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
44．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 45．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
47．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题
51．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must
52．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.
A．need B．may C．should D．must
53．—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A．would B．may C．can D．must 54．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 55．—Hurry up, Jac k! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 56．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 57．—There is a knock at the door.
—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.
A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t
58．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 59．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
60．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poste r by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 61．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
62．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A．can B．will C．should D．may
63．When you visit a museu m, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not
________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
64．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing
________ be created.
A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 65．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 66．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
67．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．
A．dare say; dares to climb
B．dare to say; dare climbing
C．dare saying; dares climb
D．dare to say; dares climbed
68．---Will you be back early this evening?
---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.
A．may B．must C．need D．will
69．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may 70．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
71．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.
A．may B．must C．would D．should
72．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
73．— Ready? L et’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
74．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."
A．can B．may C．must D．should
75．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 76．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—You ________ be too careful, for your health.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 77．—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 78．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.
—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
79．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 80．—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A．may B．must C．have to D．should 81．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 82．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?
—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 83．—What is that young lady’s job?
—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A．must B．may C．need D．would
84．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may
85．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A．should B．could C．would D．must
86．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may 87．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?
—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 88．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going
from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?
—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need
90．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 91．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?
—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.
A．can B．may C．must D．need 92．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!
—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.
A．must B．need C．will D．can
93．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?
—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.
A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 94．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May
95．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 96．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can
97．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
98．— What do you think of the show yesterday?
— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.
A．will B．must C．need D．can
99．—May I have some wine to drink?
—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 100．—Is that Mr Zhou?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。

考查动词短语。

join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。

根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是……，用turn out to be表示，故选A。

3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。

真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on 敲（门、窗等）。

由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。

根据“many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。

故选B。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。

考查动词短语辨析。

gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。

根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。

故选C。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。

根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。

——对不起，我没看到标志。

我要把烟灭了。

考查动词短语。

put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。

根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。

故选C。

10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。

让我查一下火车时刻表。

考查动词词组辨析。

taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。

根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。

taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。

根据“A survey about…”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。

考查动词短语辨析。

look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。

根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。

take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off
推迟。

根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。

故选C。

14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。

考查动词短语辨析。

take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。

根据常识可知，故选D。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。

根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。

根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。

根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用
carry on。

故选A。

18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。

——是的。

我们开始吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。

19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。

我们不得不取消运动会。

考查动词短语。

ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。

根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。

故选D。

20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。

考查短语辨析。

show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。

根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。

21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。

考查动词短语辨析。

had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。

根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。

故选A。

22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。

考查固定搭配。

本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及woul d rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。

两者都是固定搭配。

结合题干可知，B项符合题意。

故选B。

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。

他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。

让我给他打
电话。

考查动词短语。

cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。

故选D。

24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。

——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。

考查动词短语辨析。

putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。

根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。

我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。

考查动词短语。

turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。

根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。

故选C。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。

”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。

故选C。

27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。

——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。

根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。

故选B。

28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。

考查动词短语。

turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。

turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。

29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。

但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。

根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。

对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。

31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。

考查动词短语。

runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。

根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。

故选D。

32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。

set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。

根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。

33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。

考查动词短语。

pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。

根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。

故选B。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。

根据“movies in th e cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。

考查动词短语。

look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。

36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。

it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关心它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。

根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-好吧，我接受了。

但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。

-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。

take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。

根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。

38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。

考查动词短语。

Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。

39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。

考查动词短语。

cheer for为……欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。

根
据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。

40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。

考查动词短语。

puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。

根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。

故选B。

41．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：儿童节就要到了。

许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。

根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。

42．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。

根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。

故选B。

43．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生充满了起伏。

当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。

考查动词短语。

put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。

根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。

44．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。

考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。

connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选A。

45．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你的英语口语很好。

你如何提升它？——谢谢。

王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。

考查动词短语。

take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。

根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。

故选B。

46．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？——丹尼尔。

他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。

根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。

故选D。

47．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。

考查动词短语辨析。

depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。

根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。

48．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。

根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。

49．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。

现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。

根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。

故选B。

50．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。

考查动词短语辨析。

led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联系。

根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发
与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。

二、选择题
51．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。

根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。

故空格处的意思是可以，能够。

故选A。

52．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。

汽车可能撞到你。

考查情态动词。

need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。

分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。

故选B。

53．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。

今天是最后一天。

考查情态动词辨析。

would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。

根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。

54．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。

如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。

考查情态动词辨析。

can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。

根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。

故选D。

55．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。

——不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？
考查情态动词。

couldn’t不能，不会；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。

根据下文“Don’t you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。

56．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——高中入学考试快到了! ——是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。

“can’t be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。

57．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——有人敲门。

——一定是我妈妈。

她总是这个时候回家。

考查情态动词辨析。

may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不能。

根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。

58．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。

考查情态动词辨析。

mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表建议；needn’t不必，指没有必要；can’t不能，表没有能力或不许可。

根据题干“we…be too hardworking before the exams”，可知是“can’t be too +形容词”结构，表示“再……也不为过”。

故选D。

59．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。

这是交通规则。

考查情态动词。

may可能；can可以；have to必须；need需要；根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“That’s the traffic rule”可知，每个人都必须要遵守交通规则，应用have to，故选C。

60．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我一把吗？我一个人贴不起海报。

——没问题。

考查情态动词辨析。

Could能、会（用在问句中表示委婉语气）；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。

根据“I can’t put up the poster by myself.”可知，此处表示请求，用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。

故选A。

61．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。

考查情态动词辨析。

must一定，必须；may也许；can能够；need需要。

根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须。

故选A。