新概念第二册 Lesson 68 Persistent(反意疑问句)

'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to
read in the waiting room!
the waiting room ，候诊室
参考译文
我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没 有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做， 不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。
GRAMMAR REVIEW: 动名词
作宾语：
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我穿过马路以便避开他, 但他看到我并朝我跑过来。这是动词后面用动名词作宾语的 结构。本课下文中出现的enjoy, fancy, mind, finish等动词, 也是接动名词(而不是不定 式)作宾语的动词。 Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这里见到你! fancy + -ing表示对后面的-ing所表示的 动作感到惊奇。 Would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你一道去行吗? 这是一个表示客气请求的 结构, my是动名词coming的逻辑主语。
following me around all morning.
状况。 prevent sb. from
'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'
doing sth. 是“阻止
'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend 某人做某事”, 介词 the morning - until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?' from可以省略。
“你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。 “你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢， 正好见到你。你不忙，是吗?” “不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。 “我跟你一道去行吗?”没等我说完话他就问道。 “没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。 “那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!”他回答。
anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on 来, running是现在
coming with you. I had to tபைடு நூலகம்ink of a way of preventing him from 分词, 作状语, 表示
GRAMMAR: 反义疑问句
You’re not busy doing anything, are you? 你不忙, 是吧？ 这是一个附加疑问句, 也称反义疑问句。它是由陈述句加上简略疑问句构成的。 如果陈述句是肯定的, 那么疑问句用否定形式。 E. g. He wants to go out to work, doesn't he? 他想出去工作, 是吗？ 反之, 陈述句是否定的, 疑问句用肯定形式, 比如最上面的句子。 反义疑问句的回答要根据事实来进行： 举个例子：They don't like English, do they? 他们不喜欢英语, 是吗？
Listen & then answer the question
Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came TEXT
Yes, they do. 不, 他们喜欢。 在这个例子中, 提问者假设他们不喜欢英语, 但实际上, 他们确实喜欢英语, 因 此回答"yes", 表明实际情况与提问者的假设不符。
不管你多忙, 他总是坚持要跟你去。 E.g. Be persistent - don't give up. 要坚持不懈-别放弃. -Cambridge Dictionary
avoid
词根词缀: 词根: vac, vacu, van, void = empty 空 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避开 * a- 加强 devoid /dɪˈvɔɪd/ adj. 缺乏的 * de- 离开, 出 evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ v. 撤离 * e- 出, -ate 使... vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ adj. 空的, 空闲的 * -ant …的 vacate /ˈveɪkeɪt/ v. 搬出, 辞(职) * -ate 使... vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 *-ation 行为, 过程, 状态 vacuum /ˈvækjuːm/ n. 真空, 空虚 vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v. 消失 * -ish 使… vanity /ˈvænəti/ n. 虚荣, 空虚 * -ity 具备某种性质, 状况 void /vɔɪd/ adj. 无效的 n. 空虚 E.g. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我穿过马路以便避开他, 但他看到我并朝我跑过来。
'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...'
'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.
'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
NCE 2 LESSON 68 PERSISTENT
New words and expression
persistent /pə(r)ˈsɪstənt/ adj. 坚持的, 固执的 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避开 insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持做
insist
词根词缀: 词根: sist = stand 站立 assist /əˈsɪst/ v. 帮助, 援助 * as- 来, 临近, 表加强 consist /kənˈsɪst/ v. 包括, 由…组成 * con- 共同 exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v. 存在, 生存 * ex- 出 insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持做 * in- 向内 persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 坚持, 维持 * per- 贯穿 persistent /pə(r)ˈsɪstənt/ adj. 坚持的, 固执的 * -ent 形容词词尾 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抵抗, 抵制 * re- 回, 反对 subsist /səbˈsɪst/ v. 存在, (尤指靠有限的食物或钱)维持生活 * sub-下 E.g. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
GRAMMAR REVIEW: 让步状语从句
No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. 他从来都是无事可做, 不管你多忙, 他总是坚持要跟你去。 No matter how busy you are, 不管你有多忙。这是一个让步状语从句， no matter常与how, when, where, what, who等引导的从句相连， 可译成“无论”。
running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, came running
so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has towards me, 向我跑
作主语：
It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. 若再装作没看见他已是没有用了, 我只好向他招手。 在这句话中, it是先行词, 实际上主语是动名词短语pretending that I had not seen him。