2020高考英语二轮专题辅导通用版(课件)专题1 阅读理解

Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre,
227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300. )
Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
技法4 图表图画题: 按图索骥定答案 英语语言技能中增加了“看”的技能, 利用多模态
的图形、表格、动画符号等理解意义的技能。高考中 可能会体现对图形信息考查的趋势。
【典例】 What brings a nation together? Of the four
choices— shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In our latest poll (民意 调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因素)bringing a nation together, and
技法2 间接信息题: 语义转换定答案 间接信息题一般命题的隐蔽性更强, 其正确选项一
般都会在原文的基础上予以改造。做此类题目时考生 需要将题目信息与原文信息进行语义上的转换, 有时还 需进一步的加工。
读技法1中的【典例】, 做下面题目: 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
第二步: 迅速定位原文信息“At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. ”以及“The median number of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. ”进行换算。 第三步: 仔细对比选项, 故选_B_。
C. Dylan Baker.
D. Stephen Daldry.
【技法点金】 第一步: 阅读题干, 找出题干关键词The Audience。 第二步: 迅速定位到第二部分The Audience中的第二句 话Stephen Daldry directs. 。 第三步: 仔细对比选项, 故选_D_。
2. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【技法点金】 第一步: 阅读题干, 找出关键词: Rajiv Joseph。 第二步: 迅速定位到第一部分Animals Out of Paper中的
Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by
Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 根据小标 题Animals Out of Paper和句意可知这一幕剧会呈现关 于动物的折纸艺术。 第三步: 仔细对比选项, 故选_A_。
【技法点金】 第一步: 阅读题干, 找出关键词: American history。 第二步: 迅速定位到Hamilton部分的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. 其中the birth of America与American history意思一致。 第三步: 仔细对比选项, 故选_C_。
Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about
Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. )
On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the
musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company.
How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000
people at present?
A. About 6, 800.
B. About 3, 400.
C. About 2, 400.
D. About 1, 200.
【技法点金】 第一步: 阅读题干, 找出关键词: by less than 6, 000 people at present。
技法3 数字计算题: 加减乘除巧计算 【典例】(2018全国卷I·C)
. . . At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many
six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked. Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.
符合常识, 但不是文章的内容 与原文的内容极其相似, 只是在某 个细节处有些变动
在意思上与原文Байду номын сангаас相径庭
部分正确, 部分错误
技法1 直接信息题: 定位对比找答案 在解答直接信息题时, 可采用“带着问题找答案”
的方法。先从题干中提取关键信息, 然后运用略读或 寻读技巧通过定位快速找到与关键信息相关的段落, 仔细推敲, 最后确定答案。
【辨选项特征】 1. 正确选项的特征
同义替换 语言简化 正话反说
对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替 换; 词性或者语态发生变化 把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化, 设置为答案
把原文中的意思反过来表达
2. 干扰选项的特征
张冠李戴 无中生有 曲解文意 颠倒是非 似是而非
是原文信息, 但不是题目要求的内 容
3. 以According to. . . 开头提问形式; 4. 以填空题的形式; 5. 就文中年代数字、排序、识图等提问。
【晓解题捷径】 抓住文本中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键。
一般采用寻读法。解题分三步: 先读题干, 抓住关键词; 然后再带着问题快速阅读短文, 找出与问题有关的词语 或句子; 仔细对比选项和原文信息, 继而找出答案。
第二部分 题型应对策略 第1讲 细节理解题
细节理解题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事 实和细节的理解, 特点是题干针对原文提到的某事物、 现象或理论进行发问。
【明命题方式】 1. 特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题; 2. 以是非题的形式。true /false, not true / false或 EXCEPT, 近年这种题型较少;
Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a questionmark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,
about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. )
【典例】(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·A) OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present
the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸 术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444. )