土家族的传统节日和风俗200字英语作文

土家族的传统节日和风俗200字英语作文
全文共3篇示例，供读者参考
篇1
The Tujia People's Cool Festivals and Fun Traditions
Hi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm going to tell you all about the awesome festivals and traditions of the Tujia people. The Tujia are one of the 55 ethnic minority groups in China and they live mostly in the Wuling Mountains in Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou provinces. Their culture is really interesting with lots of unique customs and celebrations.
One of the biggest Tujia festivals is the Tujia New Year, also called the "Pan Wang" Festival. It happens in January or February each year. During this festival, every family makes special sticky rice cakes called "pan wang". The pan wang cakes are shaped like little people and animals. Making them is lots of fun! First you soak the sticky rice, then you pound it into a dough with a big wooden hammer. After that you can shape the dough into different figures. My favorite is making the little pan wang people!
Another really cool Tujia festival is called "Zhama". It's kind of like Halloween, but instead of costumes people wear special handmade masks. The masks have long noses and funny faces meant to scare away evil spirits. During Zhama, people go from house to house singing, dancing, and performing skits while wearing the masks. The performers get treated to food and drinks from each family. I went to a Zhama festival last year and the masks were so creative and colorful!
The Tujia people also have lots of interesting marriage traditions. In the old days, marriages were arranged by a matchmaker. But first, the boy's family had to ask permission from the local Tujia "Tusi" ruler. If the ruler agreed, the boy's family would send gifts like umbrellas and chickens to the girl's family. The gifts were a symbol that they wanted to "keep the girl under their umbrella". So cute!
On their wedding day, the bride has to cry because it shows she's sad to leave her family's home. But she can't cry too much or her parents-in-law might think she doesn't want to get married! The bride also wears a special silver crown and cape. After the ceremony, the groom has to carry his bride across the threshold into their new home together. I'm going to make sure I cry just the right amount at my wedding!
The Tujia people love singing and dancing too. They have all sorts of traditional folk songs and dances passed down for generations. One of the coolest Tujia dances is the "Gavu" dance where the women hold wooden benches above their heads while dancing! It looks really hard but amazing. I tried learning the Gavu dance last year at my school's culture fair but I wasn't strong enough to hold the bench up for very long. I'll have to keep practicing!
There are so many other neat Tujia traditions like bamboo weaving, brocade embroidery, and sacrificial ceremonies. The Tujia believe that all nature has spirits that need to be respected. So they have rituals to honor things like mountains, rivers, and trees. I think it's really important to take care of nature like the Tujia people do.
Well, that's a little bit about the super cool festivals and customs of the Tujia ethnic group! Doesn't their culture sound like fun? With all the dancing, mask-making, holiday feasts and special traditions, I would love to be part of the Tujia people. Learning about minority groups in China makes me appreciate how many diverse and unique cultures we have in this amazing country. I hope you enjoyed learning about the Tujia as much as I did!
篇2
The Tujia People's Fun Holidays and Cool Traditions
Hi, my name is Xiaoming and I'm going to tell you about the awesome holidays and traditions of the Tujia ethnic group that my grandparents taught me about. The Tujia people are one of the oldest ethnic minorities in China and they live mostly in the mountains of Hunan, Hubei, and Guizhou provinces. They have lots of neat customs that they still follow today.
One of the biggest Tujia festivals is the Zhongyuan Festival, also called Ghost Festival. It happens on the 15th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. On this day, the Tujia people believe the gates of hell open up and ghosts are free to roam the earth. It sounds spooky but it's actually a happy time! Families get together and make special foods like sticky rice balls and fruit to honor their ancestors' spirits. After eating the yummy foods, they burn paper money and items so their ancestors can use them in the afterlife. Pretty cool, right?
Another major Tujia festival is the Kuzhazi Festival celebrated in the wintertime. This one has really ancient roots tracing all the way back to the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago! For the Kuzhazi Festival, people clean their homes thoroughly to get rid
of any bad luck from the old year. Then everyone dresses up in fancy traditional clothes with lots of embroidery and silver jewelry. There are big feasts with special foods like rice cakes and corn rice. The best part is the huakuai dancing and singing competitions between the villages! Different groups perform folk songs and dances trying to outdo each other. Whoever has the best performance gets good luck for the coming year. I want to join the dancing contests when I'm older!
The Tujia also have some awesome coming-of-age customs for girls. When a Tujia girl becomes a teenager and starts her period for the first time, it's a huge celebration called a Red Dress Ceremony. The girl gets to wear an amazing red dress covered in embroidery and decorations. All her family and friends gather for a big party with singing, dancing, and lots of delicious food like chicken, fish, and rice dishes. During the ceremony, the girl shows off her embroidery skills and talents like singing folk songs. It's a really special way to honor her becoming a woman.
Another Tujia tradition I think is really cool is their weddings. The groom has to go through all these challenging tests and games set up by the bride's family before he can marry her. For example, he might have to untie complex knots or solve riddles. It's all to prove he is worthy of marrying the bride! If he passes,
there is a huge multi-day wedding celebration with banquets, music, dancing, and ceremonies like the bride and groom bowing to heaven and earth. The bride wears this amazing phoenix crown and robe with embroidery. I can't wait to get married someday and have a big Tujia wedding party!
Those are some of the main holidays and traditions of the Tujia people that I learned from my grandparents. Even though we live in modern times now, it's really awesome that the Tujia have held onto their ancient customs for so long. I feel proud to be part of such a cool culture with vibrant festivals and ceremonies honoring our ancestors and life's big moments. When I have my own family someday, I'll make sure to teach my kids all about our rich Tujia heritage too!
篇3
The Tujia People's Awesome Festivals and Customs
Hi! My name is Xiaoming and I'm going to tell you all about the super cool festivals and customs of the Tujia ethnic group. The Tujia people live mainly in the Wuling Mountains in Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou provinces of China. They have some really fun and interesting traditions!
One of the biggest Tujia festivals is the Guzheng Festival. It happens every year on the 8th day of the 4th month on the lunar calendar. Guzheng means "Old Walking" and the festival celebrates the spring planting season. During the Guzheng Festival, the Tujia people hold loads of exciting activities like dragon dances, bull fights, singing competitions and wrestling matches. Everybody dresses up in bright, colorful traditional costumes. It's so pretty!
Another major Tujia festival is the Pan Wang Festival or "Pan King Festival." This one is in the 7th month and it celebrates a good harvest. There are big feasts with delicious Tujia foods like sticky rice balls, pickled vegetables and roasted fish. The Tujia traditionally believe the Pan Wang is the spirit that protects the crops, so they hold ceremonies to honor him during this festival. Very cool!
For the Tujia New Year, which happens at the same time as Chinese New Year, the customs are really unique. The Tujia people actually "expel" the old year by making a huge racket! They beat drums, gongs and pots and pans while shouting to drive away any bad luck from the previous year. Then on New Year's Day, they put up red couplets and decorations to welcome the new year and good fortune. So noisy but fun!
The Tujia also have fascinating marriage customs. Brides have to cry for an hour each day for a month before their wedding! This shows her parents she doesn't want to leave home. On the wedding day, the bridegroom's family hires "kidnappers" to pretend to kidnap the bride while her family protects her. It's all just acting though! If the groom's family can "steal" the bride, it means she is a good wife. Weddings are wild!
Lastly, I want to mention the batik cloth made by Tujia women. It is absolutely gorgeous with intricate designs and vibrant colors. The patterns come from things in nature like plants, insects and animals. Making the batiks takes so much skill and patience. I wonder if I could learn to make such beautiful batik when I'm older?
Well, that's all about the amazing culture of the Tujia people! Their festivals, customs and crafts are just mesmerizing. If you ever get a chance, you have to experience Tujia traditions for yourself. I know I'd love to attend a Guzheng or Pan Wang Festival one day - they seem like so much fun! Thanks for reading my essay. I hope you found the Tujia ethnic group as fascinating as I do!。