(完整版)非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习

非谓语作补语
一．带to 的不定式（to do ）作宾补的动词
常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to 的不定式作宾补
1. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. （北京卷）
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
2. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. （北京卷）
A. don ' t meak
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make
3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______ . （全国卷）
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not do
4. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. （全国卷）
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
二. 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to
在使役动词make, let, have 后，一般用不带to 的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。

1. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made _______ by his little sister.
A. cry, to cry
B. crying, crying
C. cry, cry
D. to cry, cry
2. Paul doesn ' t have to be made ____________ . He always works h全TdH卷）
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
三．在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式
感官动词feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice ，observe 等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不带to的（在被动式后作主补时要加to）不定式（全过程）或者现在分词作宾补（正在发生），是被动关系是时，用过去分词作宾补
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ up from childhood. （全国卷）
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
2. The missing boy were last seen _______ near the river. （全国卷）
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ t he next year. （全国卷）
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to carry out
四．其宾语后可用分词或不定式的 3 个动词
在want, get, have 等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。

现分述如下：
①want sb. doing希望某人做某事（多用于否定）；want sb. to do要某人做某事；want sth. done=want sth. to be done（被动）。

I don ' t wtaynou arriving late. 我希望你不要迟到。

（主动、否定句）
I want the letter （to be） opened now. 我现在就想把这封信拆开。

（被动）
②get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事（主动、将来）;get…doin使…开始做某事；get…done=have sth. done请人做/遭受（被
动）。

如：
I ' ll try to get her ________ the doctor. 上（海卷）
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. for seeing
③have sth. done=get sth. done请人做某事；have sb / sth. doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态；have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（见使役动词）；have sth. to do 有事要做（见非谓语动词作定语部分）。

1. He didn ' t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his wtcah ______ . （上海卷）
A. to repair
B. repaired
C.repairing
D. repair
五．可用分词但不用to do 作补语的 5 个动词
Leave, keep, find等后可用现在分词（主动）或过去分词（被动）作补语，一般不用to do。

在catch（撞见）,smel 1（闻至U）,等后通常只接现在分词作补语，不用不定式或过去分词。

1. It was so cold that they kept the fire _____ all night. （全国卷）
A. to burn
B. burnt
C. burning
D. burned
2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. （全国卷）
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
3. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （安徽卷）
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
4. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off. （全国卷）
A. to have stolen
B. to be stealing
C. to steal
D. stealing
5. Don't leave the water _______ wh i l e you brush your teeth. （天津卷）
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run 。

六．make oneself 后常用understood 等过去分词作宾补
make oneself understood / heard / seen / known 让别人明白自己的意思/ 让自己讲的话被别人听至/ 让自己被别人看至
/ 让自己被别人认识。

如：
1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn ' t make 全m国ef ） ___ .（
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
2. Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music. （广西卷）
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
七．可用to be 或to have done 作补语的9 个动词
在表示“认为”的think, consider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine 等动词后，可跟to be 作补语（认
为…是…）一般不跟to do;但在think, consider, believe等之后可跟to have done作补语（认为…做了…）女口：Charles Babage is generally considered ____________________ the first computer. （全国卷）
A. to have invented
B. inventing
C. to invent
D. having invented
八．在be said / reported 等后用不定式
在be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought等后面，以及要求接不定式。

1. He was reported to have broken the world record. 据报道他打破了世界纪录。

=It is reported that he has broken the world record.
2. The flu is believed ___ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （上海卷） A. cause
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. to have caused
3. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don ' t know what country全e B t l died in.（
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
九．在介词with 后作宾补的非谓语动词形式
在with 的宾语后，若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成或;若用现在分词，表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的持续进行;若用带to 的不定式，则表示将来的动作，
宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。

如：
1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. （全国卷）
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
2. With a lot of difficult problems ______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. （上海春）
A. settled
B. setting
C. to settle
D. being settled
非谓语做宾补练习题
1. With a lot of problems _____ , the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion about them.
A. to solve
B. being solved
C. solving
D. solved
2. The manager has had some problems ___ whether they should borrow the money from the banker.
A. to decide
B. deciding
C. decided
D. having decided
3. His remarks left me __ about his real purpose.
A. wondered
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondering
4. O' Neal works hard. He is often seen ___ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. A. sweated B. to
be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated
5. We were pleased to see the old ___ at the nursing home.
A. being well cared for
B. cared well for
C. been well cared for
D. caring for well
6. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case __ .
A. argued
B. to be argued
C. to be arguing
D. being argued
7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to carry out
8. Who do you think you ' d like ____ with you, a boy or a girl?
A. to have go
B. to have to go
C. to have gone
D. having to go
9. Who did the boss __ his car this time?
A. make wash
B. make to wash
C. make washing
D. making to wash
10. Anyone ___ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seen carry
B. seen carrying
C. saw to carry
D. saw carrying
11. A cook will be immediately fired if he found ___ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
12. Though I have often heard this song ___ . I have never heard you ____ it.
A. being sung; sang
B. sang; singing
C. sung; sing
D. to be sung; to sing
13. This dance is known ___ country music.
A. performed with
B. performing with
C. to be performed to
D. being performed to
14. It is encouraging to see million on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger __________ the chance to
improve their life.
A. having
B. to have
C. have
D. who have
15. Remind me ___ the medicine tomorrow.
A. of taking
B. taking
C. to take
D. take
16. He looked around and caught a man __ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
17. The result of the election was not made ___ until last Friday.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to know
D. to be known
18. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head __ deep in her arms.
A. bury
B. to bury
C. buried
D. burying
19. Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks with so much work _.
A. to do
B. done
C. doing
D. being done
20. --- Your brother looks tired. Wh at 's wrong with him? --- Well, that 's because his boss had him ________ all day.
A. works
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
21. I can ' t get my car ____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill
B. running; filling
C. running; to fill
D. ran; filling
22. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ___ in all directions before he was sent __ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep
B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping
D. to fly; to sleep
23. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ___ but the door ___ .
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
24. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ___ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. Fixed
B. fix
C. fixing
D. to fix
25. Mr Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
26. What did the librarian ___ out of the library?
A. permit to take
B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take
D. insist being taken
27. --- The plan is heard __ so well that we don 't have to make any changes.
A. to design
B. designing
C. designed
D. design
28. Linda is thought to ___ in Africa, but I reall y don ' t know what country she ' s working in.
A. have worked
B. work
C. be working
D. be worked
29. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ___ to themselves.
A. to introduce
B. to be introduced
C. introducing
D. being introducing
30. __ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ___ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing
D. Dressing; noticed
答案
1-5 ACDCA 6-10 DAAAB 16-20 DBCAC
11-15 BCCCC 26-30 BCCBA
21-25 BACAC。