八年级英语module 4外研社版知识精讲

英语Module 4外研社
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 4
二. 重点、难点：
1. 语言知识详解
2. 语法知识讲解
三. 具体内容：
1. will 表示的一般将来时
用法：人们通常在什么时候用will 呢？
（1）我们对将来要发生的事情做一下预测。

People will live on other planets. 人们将要生活在其他的行星上。

The weather tomorrow will be rainy and cold. 明天的天气将阴冷。

（2）你答应别人你要做什么，或许诺为别人做些什么的时候。

I’ll come and help you later. 我过一会儿会过来帮你的。

Thank you for lending the book to me, and I’ll return it tomorrow morning. 谢谢你把书借给我，我明天一早就会还给你的。

（3）告诉别人你刚刚做出的决定，你也会用到will。

Kelly is ill in hospital, so I think I’ll go and see her. 凯丽生病住院了，我想我得去看看她。

—Did you know it’s Megan’s birthday?
—Really? Thanks. I’ll choose her a present.
“你知道是梅根的生日吗？”“真的？谢谢。

我要给她选个礼物。

”
（4）当你要描述某个地方将来会有什么的时候，你用there will be。

There will be enough food and water in 3000. 在3000年的时候将会有足够的食物和水。

There will be a robot in each house. 每家都将有一个机器人。

（5）当你要表达愿意或不愿意做某事的时候你也会用到will。

Will you marry me and move to the USA with me? 你愿意嫁给我并和我一起移居美国吗？
My son won’t eat vegetables. That’s really a headache for me. 我儿子不愿意吃蔬菜，这可真让我头疼。

下面这些人是在什么场合用了will 呢？你能辨别得出来吗？
①George, I can’t work out this math problem. Will you help me with it?
②You have a rest this evening, darling! I’ll cook the supper.
③There’ll be a movie at New Times Cinema tonight.
④Will teachers use blackboard and chalk in the future?
⑤He won’t hurt you, I promise.
Challenge
你能发现下面两个句子有何区别吗？
1.
a. Look at the dark cloud. It’s going to rain.
b. In the Northeast it will be fine tomorrow.
当我们有足够的证据表明将要发生的预测时，我们通常用be going to。

2. 观察下面三个句子中的介词，你能够区分他们的用法吗?
The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.（Unit 1，P21）
And will they send their homework to the teachers by email?（Unit 1，P21）
Flying in planes will be cheap.（Unit 3，P24）
这三个介词都可以表示手段或工具，但是用法上是有区别的。

With 表示使用有形的工具或器官，后面的名词一般有冠词。

如：
We work with our hands. 我们用双手干活。

Eat your melon with a knife and a fork. 用刀、叉吃甜瓜。

By 表示方式、手段。

如：
He goes to work by car every day. 他每天开车上班。

You can book a ticket by phone. 你可以打电话订票。

请你观察下面的句子，表示交通方式的介词发生了什么样的变化呢？
James goes to school in his mother’s car. 詹姆斯每天坐他妈妈的车上学。

My father goes to work on his bicycle. 我爸爸骑他的自行车上班。

当表示交通方式的时候，我们常用“by + bike / car / bus / train / plane…”，但是当这些表示交通工具的名词前有了修饰成份，我们将换成表示地点的介词on 或in。

in 表示媒体、手段、材料。

例如：
What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
3. 本模块中出现了大量的反义词，这确实是学习单词的好方法。

其中有一组反义词是：comfortable—uncomfortable, 那是不是在单词的前面加上un 就构成了起反义词呢？
不是的，我们不能够把这条规律一般化，下面请看几组我们学过的反义词。

Healthy（adj. 健康的）—unhealthy（adj. 不健康的）
happy（adj. 高兴的）–unhappy（adj. 不高兴的）
like（prep. 像）—unlike（prep. 不像）
real（adj. 真实的）—unreal（adj. 虚幻的）
usual（adj. 平常的）—unusual（adj. 不寻常的）
但是大家千万不能以偏代全，今后我们还会学到im-，in-，dis- 等也可以把单词变成他们的反义词。

4. We’ll use the sun to heat our homes.（Unit2，P22）
heat v. –make something become warm or hot. 加热。

如：
Shall I heat some soup for supper? 我是不是要把晚饭的汤热一下?
heat n. hot temperature 高温。

如：
He has to work in the heat; there’s no air conditioning in the room. 他不得不在高温中工作，房间里没有空调。

英语中一词多意的现象普遍存在，请你观察下面的句子，你能辨别出黑体字单词的意思吗？
Summer will be hot and winter will be warm.（热的）
My mother doesn’t like hot spicy food at all.（辛辣的）
That is a dull book, so I am not interested in it.（乏味的）
My brother has got a dull knife. （钝的）
Are you free tomorrow? （空闲的）
You can get a free gift if you spend more than $30.（免费的）
5. There will be heavy rain and strong winds.
A heavy coat / heavy fog / heavy traffic
Strong wind / strong will / strong man /
6. They will work three days a week.
Once a week, / twice a day / once three years / every five minutes
How often…?
7. Robot will clean the house, cook food, care for children.
care for 关怀，照顾。

例如：
His son cared for him when he was ill. 当他生病时，他的儿子照顾他。

He’s good at caring for sick animals. 他精心照料生病的牲畜。

care for 喜欢。

例如：
I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。

【典型例题】
“Be going to”or “will”?
Complete the conversations with the indicate verbs and “be going to” or “will”.
1.
A: What are you going to do this weekend?
B: I ______________（go dancing ）. How about you?
A: I ______________（see ) a play.
B: Well, have a nice weekend!
A: You too.
2.
A: Dad, _________（you / lend）me your car tomorrow evening? I’m going to Annie’s birthday party.
B: I’m sorry, your mother and I _____________（see）the new movie at New Times Cinema. We ________（get）back until ten o’clock.
A: That’s too bad. And I will ask Alex. Thank you anyway, dad.
3.
A: I __________（be）fifteen tomorrow. Can you come to my birthday party?
B: Really? Happy birthday. But what a pity I can’t go there. I _________（take）part in a speech competition in Beijing.
A: Cool! Good luck!
Answer:
1. am going to go dancing, am going to see
2. will lend, are going to see, won’t get
3. will be, am going to take
1. The shirt is very__________ but I still like it.
2. These trainers are too _____________ and I can’t buy them.
3. He always cuts my hair _________, so I look like a boy.
4. The room in the hotel is very _____________, and we like it very much.
5. I don’t like history; I think it’s very __________.
6. We are _________ on Saturday, so we can go to the park together.
7. This question is very __________, so everybody can answer it.
8. Our teacher always tells us an ____________ story in the afternoon.
9. Mary thinks sports are very __________, she can’t run fast.
10. I’m a little bit __________ in Chinese, so I need your help.
Answer:
1. cheap
2. expensive
3. short
4. comfortable
5. dull
6. free
7. easy 8. interesting 9. difficult 10. weak
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. Choose the best answer
1.It’s Mid-autumn Festival.____ moon is very bright.
A./
B. The
C. A
D. An
2.Tom’s parents are teachers.____ of them teach English.
A. Every
B. Either
C. All
D. Both
3. —Would you like _____ piece of bread?
—No, thanks. I’m full.
A. other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
4. Why ____ a new machine?
A. buying
B. not buy
C. not to buy
D. not buying
5. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ______ ?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
6. Here are some beautiful flowers ___ you ___our best wishes.
A. for; with
B. with; for
C. for; at
D. with; to
7. People usually write ____ their right hand.
A. in
B. on
C. use
D. with
8. There _____ a meeting in the afternoon.
A. is going to be
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. has
9. She didn’t come to school ____ she was ill.
A. because
B. until
C. so
D. but
10. —Is your farm far ____ the factory?
—No, it’s very near _____ it.
A. from; to
B. to; from
C. away; to
D. from; away
11. There is still ____ deer on the farm.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
12. Go along this street ____ the end.
A. until
B. by
C. on
D. at
13. —Would you like to come with me?
— _________.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I’d like to
C. Yes, I’d like to
D. No, I don’t like it.
14. Now we have ____ homework to do.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too
15. Do you like playing _____ tennis or _____ piano?
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. /; the
二. Fill in the blanks.
1 football star Freddy Adu could be
2 kid in the world. The
3 company （公司）, Nike, has spent US$1 million
4 him their newest player.
He is too young 5 professionally（专业地）, but he already has many 6 . At a recent 7 -14-competition in Italy, everyone loved him very much. They cheered（欢呼）each time he got the ball.
Five years ago, Adu and his family moved to the US from Africa（非洲）. Two years 8 , an Italian football team gave Adu lots of money and let him play for them.
His fame（名气）began 9 . There are records of his excellent moves on the Internet. Some people say he 10 football stars Brazilians（巴西人）Pele and Ronaldo.
1. A. Thirteen B. Thirteen-years old
C. Thirteen years old
D. Thirteen-year-old
2. A. a lucky B. luckiest C. a luckier D. the luckiest
3. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe’s D. shoes’
4. A. in B. for C. on D. of
5. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
6. A. fan B. fans C. fun D. funs
7. A. in B. under C. above D. at
8. A. after B. later C. before D. ago
9. A. to come B. to grow C. come D. grow
10. A. is like B. likes C. liking D. be
三. Reading
Since they opened 55888, the “Dear Elder Sisters” have received more than 10,000 telephone calls from children all over the country. The children reached the Elder Sisters every day by phone with many funny（滑稽的）or strange questions, which were not always small and easy to answer. “I am growing too fat, sister, and I don’t want that.” “What do children on other planets look like?”
When little Nina called, she was crying, “Mother is dying from cancer（癌）. I don’t want her to leave me.” After comforting（安慰）little Nina, the “Dear Elder Sisters” told children in other parts of the country of Nina’s trouble. they sent Nina and her mother letters and gifts, encouraging （鼓励）them to fight the cancer bravely.
1.The children’s questions were___________.
A. small
B. straight
C. funny
D. easy to answer
2. How did other children learn about Nina’s trouble?
A. The “Dear Elder Sisters” wrote to tell them
B. Nina sent them letters and told them.
C. The “Dear Elder Sisters” said on the phone
D. Nina called them and told them
3. How did “Dear Elder Sisters” know Nina was in trouble?
A. Other children told them.
B. Nina told them by phone.
C. Nina’s mother told them
D. other children sent them letters
4. Which of the following is wrong?
A. 55888 is a phone number.
B. The children visited the Elder Sisters every day.
C. Some questions were too difficult for the Dear Elder Sisters
D. The children liked “Dear Elder Sisters” very much
5. Why did the children call the Elder Sisters? Because_________.
A. They wanted to ask funny questions.
B. They showed they could make telephone calls.
C. They needed help from the “Dear Elder Sisters”.
D. They didn’t want to get fat.
四. Gap-filling.
One day a crow（乌鸦）finds a p___________ of meat. She picks it up in her mouth and
f_______ to a tall tree. She is just going to e__________ the meat when a fox sees her. He comes and stands u___________ the tree and says, “How beautiful you are!” The crow is very happy to h_________ that. Then the fox Says a__________ “I can see your beautiful f__________ , but I don’t hear your voice. W___________ don’t you sing a song?” The crow is very happy. She opens her mouth and b__________ to sing. When she opens her mouth, she drops（落下）the meat. The fox picks up the meat and goes a __________with it.
【试题答案】
一.
1—5 BDDBB 6—10 ADAAA 11—15 CACAD
二.
1—5 DDACC 6—10 BBBBA
三.
1—5 CCBBC
四.
1.piece
2. flies
3. eat
4. under
5. hear
6. again
7. face
8. Why
9. begins 10. away。