2022届高考英语综合能力提升卷(全国卷)

综合能力提升卷(三)
(时间:100分钟总分:120分)
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
On your journey,there are some healthy active transport options,for example cycling.
Active transport benefits
*It’s a convenient and practical way to incorporate(并入)regular exercise into your day.
*Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.
*The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around1%of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.
*It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.
*Cycling provides commuters(通勤者)with economical and efficient access to public transport services.On average,10times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance. Taking your bike on the train
You can take your bike on the train on weekdays,except during the following peak times:
*7a.m.—9:30a.m.towards the CBD(Central Business District);
*3p.m.—6:30p.m.outwards from the CBD;
*at any time during weekends and public holidays.
Note:You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.
To avoid travelling during peak times,you must complete your morning journey by7a.m.towards the CBD and afternoon journey by3p.m.outwards from the CBD.
During peak hours,bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude
Valley,Central or Roma Street Stations.If you travel with a bike during peak times,you may be asked to leave the train until the peak time ends.
Bike storage facilities
Bike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport.Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network.
21.What is mentioned about cycling in the text?
A.It is environmentally-friendly.
B.It is convenient to get around.
C.It is helpful to reduce your weight.
D.It is much faster than walking.
22.When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street Station?
A.7a.m.on holidays.
B.3p.m.towards CBD.
C.6p.m.during weekends.
D.4p.m.outwards from CBD.
23.Where can we probably find the text?
A.A guide book.
B.A health journal.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A travel website.
B
(2021•江苏七市高三第三次调研)
Feeling overwhelmed?Maybe the parent of a preschooler in your family just called to say they need extra help with child care,and a sick neighbour wants to know if you can pick up some groceries for her.Meanwhile,your best friend keeps calling in need of someone to open up to.
In less stressful times,perhaps,you’d have jumped to help out and lend an ear.But after months of social isolation(孤立),coping with work demands,and caring for loved ones,the balance has started to tip.Suddenly your own need for emotional support is outweighing your capacity for kindness.
That’s understandable,and OK.If you’re feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to another’s pain or request for help,that doesn’t make you unkind.What you’re feeling could instead be what we mental health professionals call“compassion fatigue(同情疲劳)”.Anxiety,sadness,and low self-worth can also be symptoms of this sort of emotional tiredness,the American Institute of Stress notes.Often we associate this stress condition with health care workers,but the American Psychological Association warns that anyone who continually cares for others or who witnesses others’sufferings is also at risk.
Research shows compassion fatigue can be successfully treated—with stress-reduction techniques,such as meditation,as well as with specific treatment. The key is learning how to recognise the symptoms so that you can get help.
When the two of us—a psychologist and a social worker—feel like we have “nothing left to give,”supporting our own sad friends or caring for a sick relative can feel like running a marathon with aching muscles.But showing sympathy—and avoiding emotional burnout—doesn’t have to be painful for anyone.As Stanford psychologist Jamil Zaki notes in his book The War for Kindness,“empathy(共情)is a skill we can all strengthen through effort.”
24.Which of the following is“compassion fatigue”?
A.The guilt after refusing to help your neighbours.
B.The loneliness without getting emotional support.
C.The anxiety from failing to be successfully treated.
D.The sadness from seeing people suffering from cancers.
25.What can we learn from the passage?
A.People are unable to offer help when they’re stressed.
B.Showing no sympathy for others’sufferings is unacceptable.
C.Whoever cares for others will suffer from emotional tiredness.
D.Those constantly attending to others may experience compassion fatigue.
26.What does this passage try to convey?
passion fatigue can be easily treated.
B.Avoiding emotions causes pain to everyone.
C.The skill of showing sympathy can be built up.
D.Experts can do nothing about compassion fatigue.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Helping Hands Need A Break
B.Sympathy Is What We Can Acquire
C.Stress Symptoms Need Recognising
D.Psychologists and Social Workers In Danger
C
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish?But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness.For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油)hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve
circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as goat meat and spinach,are seen as“hot”,while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radish,are seen as“cold”.One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot”or“cold”food.However,how much“hot”or“cold”food one should eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with,and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines,such as wolfberry(枸杞),can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers,such as over-worked office staff,in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
28.What is the present situation of tonic food?
A.It is catching less attention.
B.It is enjoyed by many young people.
C.It is well-known worldwide.
D.It is becoming increasingly popular.
29.What is believed to benefit new mothers?
A.Chinese cabbage.
B.Fruit tea.
C.Sesame oil hot pot.
D.Pig’s brain soup.
30.Which of the following best explains“catering”underlined in Paragraph3?
A.Medicine.
B.Restaurant.
cation.
D.Fashion.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B.The Popularity of Tonic Food
C.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D.Differences Between hot Food and Cold Food
D
The blue denim pants(牛仔裤)were invented in1871and were initially made for miners and cowboys but became a popular fashion among youth in the 1950s and1960s.Denim soon became accepted by most people,making jean pants,jackets,skirts,and more a big part of western culture.
Now,Wrangler which has been making jeans since1947,is greening the industry by dyeing denim with indigo—the deep blue color used for jeans-foam(泡沫),instead of the traditional way of using vats of indigo liquid dye.
While indigo is a natural compound and has been used to dye cloth for centuries,most of the indigo dyes used today are manmade,and dyeing thread for the production of blue jeans is very wasteful.The thread has to be pulled through multiple dye boxes filled with around2,000liters of liquid dye and water,and the process has to be repeated several times for the dye to hold according to Fast Company.
The new eco-friendly foam dyeing method was developed at Texas Tech and uses over99percent less water than the traditional method.In 2017,Wrangler,the Walmart Foundation,and Lee,another blue jeans brand invested in new technology to make the industry more sustainable.
In the new“Indigo good”methods the process saves more than just water;it is expected to use60percent less energy and produces60percent less waste.
“While we have been able to reduce3billion liters of water in product finishing during the past10years,we know that more needs to be done across the entire supply chain.”Wrangler president Tom Waldron told Fashion Network.“Foam technology reduces water consumption and pollution further upstream.”
32.Whom were blue jeans first aimed at?
A.Miners.
B.Youth.
C.The old.
D.The majority.
33.What may be the difference between indigo used now and centuries ago?
A.Source of raw materials.
B.Amount of usages.
C.Pollution levels.
D.Process of dyeing.
34.What’s the advantage of the new foam dyeing method?
A.Saving time.
B.Reducing water’s waste.
C.Attracting employees.
D.Causing no pollution.
35.What can we know according to Tom Waldron?
A.He requires cooperation with suppliers.
B.He is satisfied with the entire supply chain.
C.He appeals to further reducing pollution.
D.His company is bringing in more profits.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Changing your life can come in small,easy steps.You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way.Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.
Choose to change bad habits
Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realising it.36.
You can overcome them,find better alternatives,and get through your struggle to become a better you!Do it for yourself more than anything.
Choose to grow
It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life.37.In choosing to grow,you build character,develop your strengths,become aware of what needs improvement,and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.
Choose to seek a balanced life
Where do you need balance?Are you all work,no play?Or the opposite?38. If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone,find the time for social interaction and having fun.If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while,make the decision to start following one.
39.
This is vital to human existence.We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends.Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.
Choose to live your passion
Whatever your dream is,you can have it.The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you.Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost.It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done.40.
A.Choose to spend time with those you love.
B.Choose to organise your schedule flexibly.
C.Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.
D.Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.
E.However,with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.
F.It’s good to change,and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.
G.However,the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.
Burchill was___41___at the hotel on business and planning to__42___ some friends in the area.They had asked him to___43___some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he___44___a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was
___45___that it would be too warm,he___46___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was___47___and well chilled(冷却)and he __48___.
That's when things went____49____“I remember walking down the long _____50_____and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of_____51_____to the4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went_____52_____.They rushed to the window,30
or40birds all trying to___53_____at the same time,and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real_____54_____.
Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have_____55_____and I admit responsibility of my_____56_____,”he said in the letter.“I come to you,_____57_____,to apologize for the-damage I had_____58_____caused and to ask you to_____59_____my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter_____60_____.Banned from the hotel since2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.
41.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
42.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
43.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
44.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
45.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
46.A.dug B.cleared C.cut id
47.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
48.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
49.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
50.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
51.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
52.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
53.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
54.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
55.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
56.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
57.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air
C.hat in hand
D.feet on the ground
58.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
59.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
60.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Location is a factor that cannot61.(ignore)when choosing a university.
Some people like the62.(convenient)of big cities,but others like the tranquility(宁静)of a smaller college town.If students choose to study abroad,is it important to choose a big city?
Before63.(answer)the question,let’s take64.look at students studying in China.Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.
In a big city,students can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation.Students can easily access museums,concerts,65. (theater)and cultural events almost all of the time.Also,internships,cooperative classes and other career-boosting experiences are much more accessible.
However,students studying in big cities will66.(typical)face a higher cost of living.Even though there67.(be)more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city,it may take focus away from your studies.
That might be part of the reason68.many students prefer a college in a small town.
Besides the69.(low)cost of living and fewer distractions,there’s a closer feeling of community among students.
So when you choose the location of your future university,both big cities and small towns can be perfect.The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen70.your heart,personal needs and career goals—then you will find the best option for you.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mum told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way,”my mum tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是某中学学生李华。

你的美国笔友Zoey对目前中国国内的交通出行很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。

请你用英文给她写一封回信,内容包括:
1.现在中国人出行主要乘坐的交通工具;
2.日常工作和生活中,人们如何选择出行方式;
3.期望能了解她们国家的相关情况。

注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Zoey,
I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China.
Yours, Li Hua。