人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全及解析百度文库

人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全及解析百度文库
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?
— I'd love to, but I______ it already.
A. am seeing
B. will see
C. see
D. have seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，但是我已经看过了。

由already可知是完成时，所以用have done。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查完成时have done。

2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played
B. is playing
C. had played
D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。

根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

3．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to
B. had gone to
C. had been to
D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

4．—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched
B. have; watched
C. did; watch
D. were; watching 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。

句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

5．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had changed
C. had forgotten
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。

该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

6．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. happened
B. had happened
C. would happen
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。

根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

7．He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。

根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

8．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at
B. has stared at
C. looks at
D. had stared at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。

根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

9．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left
B. arrived; had left
C. arrived; left
D. had arrived; has left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。

by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

10．The film when I got there．
A. was on
B. has been on
C. had begun
D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

11．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.
A. began; get
B. began; had got
C. had begun; had got
D. had begun; got
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。

began开始，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up 起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完成时。

by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意by the time的词义和用法。

12．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．
A. collect
B. collected
C. have collected
D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

故选D.
【点评】此题考查动词时态。

13．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up
B. wake up me
C. waken up me
D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。

根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。

wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选
D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。

14．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.
A. had left
B. have left
C. had been away
D. have been away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。

句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。

根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。

A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

15．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left
C. had got, left
D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

16．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。

根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

牢记过去完成时的用法。

17．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．
A. slept
B. has been asleep
C. was asleep
D. had been asleep
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.
【点评】考查过去完成时。

18．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised
B. would raise
C. had raised
D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。

根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

19．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. will see
D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；
B.已经看了，过去完成时；
C.将看，一般将来时；
D.看了，一般过去时。

Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

20．Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即“我到达”和“他离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即“过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

21．－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.
－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.
A. have been away from
B. had been away from
C. had left
D. had gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：---当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。

我没遇到他们。

---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。

当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。

for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。

所以要用过去完成时态。

故选B.
【点评】考查完成时态的用法。

22．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended
B. had intended
C. intends
D. has intended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。

动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

23．They to help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted
B. had wanted
C. want
D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。

动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

24．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.
A. want
B. wants
C. had wanted
D. has wanted
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。

动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

25．I you could come.
A. hope
B. had hoped
C. have hoped
D. are hoping
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我本来希望你能来。

动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

26．Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school．
A. left
B. had left
C. was leaving
D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法，由had+过去分词。

我们可以看到意识到和
到都是过去的动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去的过去，选B。

27．His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.
A. has been in
B. has gone to
C. had gone to
D. had been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了。

A.去了某地，人还没回，现在完成时；
B.has been in去了某地，人还在那里，现在完成时；
C.去了某地，人还没回，过去完成时；
D.去了某地，人还在那里，过去完成时。

从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句用过去完成时，故排除AB，说话的时候，他爸爸还在张家界，用had been in，符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。

28．When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. forgot
D. was forgetting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。

根据语境，这是一个发生在“过去的过去”（即意识到之前）的一个动作，因此要用过去完成时。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

29．—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。

句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

30．—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.
A. didn't see
B. wouldn't see
C. hasn't seen
D. hadn't seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗？——使得，他见到了。

他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。

结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态。

选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析
31．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark, to answer
B. to mark, answering
C. marking, answering
D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。

根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文，然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时，所以要用making，这里面写论文是为了回答问题，表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。

故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…，及动词不定式表目的。

32．Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.
A. hoped
B. had hoped
C. has hoped
D. hopes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。

动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

33．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.
A. thought
B. had thought
C. have thought
D. think
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。

动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

34．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。

根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

35．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。

根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。

C是现在完成时结构，
故答案是C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。

36．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished
B. have, finished
C. had, finished
D. will, finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

37．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.
A. had worked
B. works
C. is working
D. will work
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。

根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

根据时间状语确定句子时态。

38．—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he _________ by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。

got，一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。

39．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?
——No. By the time I came home it .
A. have been taken out
B. had taken out
C. had been taken out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。

又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。

had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。

句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

40．——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished
B. have finished yet
C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

二、初中英语现在完成进行时
41．The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.
A. has been operating
B. has operated
C. had been operating
D. had operated
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：自2017年10月。

福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。

since，“自从”，Since后如果是过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时。

因此可知C、D是过去完成时，不符合。

现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在，这个动作正在进行。

而B是现在完成时，表示动作到现在已完成或停止。

分析可知从过去一直至现在，要用现在完成进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

42．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

43．—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?
—Because he China for eight years．
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has come to
D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。

时间状语for eight years是一段时间，所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态，故
选D
【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。

44．— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes
B. came
C. has come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道彩色跑，一个五千米的赛跑吗？——知道，到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。

由so far可知用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

45．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。

根据时间状语since 1990，从1991年开始，可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词；再根据the number of，……的数量，助动词应用单数形式has，be的过去分词been。

故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构：has/have +been+现在分词。

46．The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.
A. makes
B. is made
C. is being made
D. is going to make
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。

句意：奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干，再有十几分钟就可以享用了。

依据后面一句话的内容可知，奶奶是正在做饼干，故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

47．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take
B. have increased; will take
C. have been increasing; take
D. have been increasing; took
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。

句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。

第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。

48．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.
A. had gone
B. has been going
C. is going
D. went
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】。

句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。

玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。

故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时
间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

49．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

故选C。

50．— You look tired.
— I ___________ clothes all day.
A. washed
B. have washed
C. was about to wash
D. have been washing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很累。

——我洗了一天的衣服。

此处表示动作一整
天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

51．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.
—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.
A. work
B. have worked
C. have been working
D. worked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。

—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。

根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

52．—Lucy seems absent these days.
—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.
A. hunts for
B. is to hunt for
C. has hunted for
D. has been hunting for
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。

——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。

根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

53．My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.
A. complained
B. is complaining
C. was complaining
D. have been complaining
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。

由句子结构可知，含有宾语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词are，用的是一般现在时，主句强调动作的延续性和反复性，要用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。

54．—Where is Mary?
—Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.
A. Wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing
D. is writing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—Mary去哪了？—她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她。

考查时态。

Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

55．— I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.
—That's OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。

—没关系我自己能搞定。

由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般现在时的应用。

56．The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ________ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.
A. is motivating
B. has been motivating
C. motivated
D. was motivating
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：五四运动于1919年发起，其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。

由"ever since"可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

57．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ________ this issue.
A. followed
B. had followed
C. have been following
D. were following
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。

分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，可知要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。

58．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.
A. waited
B. wait
C. would be waiting
D. have been waiting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影？—《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。

"for+时间段"与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

59．From his tired face, I can tell he in the queue for a long time.
A. is waiting
B. will wait
C. will be waiting
D. has been waiting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：从他疲惫的脸上,我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。

根据下文for a long time可知应用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

60．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。