2024高考英语一轮总复习必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature学案含解析外研版

Module3 TheViolenceofNature
(主题语境:人与自然——灾难防范)
核心考点课堂突破
1.experiencevt.经验n.阅历;经验
[高考佳句](2024·天津卷)During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult,reviewing the growth period that we had experienced.在成年礼上,校长庆贺我们步入成人,回顾了我们的成长历程。

语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or (experience) racer to learn proper technique.
②What I saw was completely unlike anything I (experience) in the past.
③If you come to visit China,you (experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.
考点必记
(1)have experience in=be experienced at有……阅历
from/by experience凭阅历;从阅历中
full of experience阅历丰富
get/gain experience获得阅历
(2)inexperience n.缺乏阅历;无阅历
experienced adj.有阅历的
inexperienced adj.没有阅历的
[名师点津]
experience用作名词,表示“阅历;体验”时,是不行数名词;表示“经验;感受”时,通常是可数名词。

2.occurv.发生;存在于,出现在;(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)
[教材原句]Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.(P23)几乎全部的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。

语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①While I was a student,it never occurred to me (break) the school rules.
②When he felt extremely frightened, suddenly occurred to him that he was daydreaming.
③Later,Steve woke up but couldn’t remember what had occurred him.
④The (occur) of glacier melting in the south pole suggests global warming is still going on.
考点必记
(1)sth.occur(s) to sb.某人发生某事;某人想到……;……出现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb.to do sth./that...某人想到……
(2)occurrence n.发生;出现;事务;发生的事情
[名师点津]
take place,happen,occur,come about和break out都含有“发生”的意思, 都是不及物动词,都无被动语态,其主语都是事情、事务。

3.strikev.(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击,侵袭;突然想到(产生);(钟)敲响报时;打击;罢工;划(火柴)
n.罢工;攻击;击,打
[教材原句]By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.(P23)到19世纪90年头,他移居加尔维斯敦,1899年,也就是飓风攻击的前一年,他在那里去世。

语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①That very evening,a terrible storm (strike) the southeastern coast of China.
②While he was playing,a snowball (strike) him on the back of his head. [单句写作]
③圣诞前夕,很多人到那里为的是听12点的钟声。

At Christmas eve,a lot of people go there in order to hear the
clock .
[写作升级]
④I was about to give up the problem when I thought of a good idea.
→[满分表达]I was about to give up the problem when .(strike) 考点必记
(1)be on strike在罢工
go on strike实行罢工
(2)sth.strike sb.某人突然想起……
It strikes sb.that...某人突然想到……
strike sb.in/on the...打在某人……上
be struck by被……感动,对……留下深刻印象
what strikes sb.most is...某人最感动的是……
(3)flood stricken areas洪涝灾区
striker n.先锋
striking adj.显著的,惊人的
[图解助记]
strike
4.endup以……结束,以……而告终
[教材原句]The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin endedup in the sea.(P23)掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最终被卷入了大海。

语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2024·江苏卷)But Inglis ended up (buy) hundreds of them himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them.
②We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years end.
③You will end up debt if you keep on spending money like that.
[单句写作]
④他出身贫寒,最终成了百万富翁。

He began his life as a poor man and a millionaire.
⑤这个晚会以大家都熟识的一首歌来结束。

The party a song that everyone is familiar with.
考点必记
(1)end up in...以……结束(接表示结果的词)
end up with...以……结束(伴随方式的名词)
end up as...作为……而结束
end up doing 以……方式结束
end up+adj.以……状况而告终
end in 以……结尾
(2)put an end to sth.使某事结束/终止
bring sth.to an end使某事结束/终止
come to an end结束;终止
make ends meet使收支相抵
on end连续地;竖着;直立地
in the end最终;最终
at the end of...在……结束时;在……末端
by the end of到……结束时为止(常与完成时连用)
from beginning to end从头到尾
5.动词-ing形式作结果状语
[教材原句]On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each
year,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(P23)平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1 500人受伤。

语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①A number of new machines were installed in the factory,thus (result) in an increase in production.
②A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, (cause) thousands of deaths.
③Linda took out her beloved dress bought last year and tried it on,only (find) she had grown out of it.
考点必记
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语时,放在句末,用逗号分开,与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示必定产生的结果。

有时前面也可加副词thus。

(2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。

[名师点津]
有时作伴随状语的动词-ing形式在句子中所处的位置和结果状语一样,即置于句子主干之后,用逗号和句子隔开。

6.possibilityn.(likelihood)可能性
[教材原句]When the lava reached the sea,there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.(P25)当岩浆流达海洋时,有可能引起巨大海啸淹没半个岛屿。

语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2024·天津卷)How could I (possible) take the time to pose for a sculpture now?
②Xiao Hua believed is possible to improve his spoken English quickly with the help of a native speaker.
[单句写作]
③人类不行能被计算机限制。

There human beings will be controlled by computers.
④假如可能的话,我们希望要一张包间的餐桌。

,we’d like a table in a private room.
[选词填空:possible/likely/probable]
⑤专家们很有可能会到这一地区来调查这次大洪水可能造成的损失。

幸运的是,这个月可能下雨,但不大可能。

It is most that the experts will come to the area to investigate the damage caused by the heavy flood.Fortunately,rain is possible but not
this month.
考点必记
[辨析]possible,probable & likely
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Leon gained rich from his part-time job and is now an
cook.He often tells us about his interesting in those days.(experience) 2.It suddenly to me that such an unusual would bring us great loss.(occur)
3.It me that the big tree had been by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under.(strike)
4.After the heavy hurricane,the village was left in and the villagers’ hope for a good harvest was .(ruin)
5.The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
6. (bury) in his study,he didn’t realise that all the others had left.
7.Did ever occur to you that we might move into a large house?
8.We were going to go out,but ended up (watch)TV at home.
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①All the flights were called off ,thus (leave) thousands of passengers at the airport.
②I reached into my pocket for my mobile phone,only (find) it was gone.
2.[where/that/what]
①He wrote me a letter he mentioned that he would return to his hometown after graduation.
②I am looking for my keys but I can’t remember I put them last night.
③You are saying that we should hide the truth from the teacher,which is I disagree.
④My wife and I are both shocked at has happened in China in the past 10 years.
⑤This is the very sports bicycle I have been desiring for.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.It is a pity that the 300-year-old ancient wooden attic was in ruin after the fire.
2.Burying in the music,she couldn’t help standing up and dancing to
it.
3.What exciting experience it is to see a 3D movie at home!
4.When you need a job very much,you may end up take one for which you are over qualified.
5.The cause for the changes in ocean colour lies in the warming
climate.
Ⅳ.依据汉语提示补全短文内容
Last month,1. (一场可怕的地震攻击了这座城市,造成了严峻的损害).2. (一些建筑成为废墟).3. (很多人被埋在了建筑物下) and plenty of people lost their lives.It was reported that the earthquake had caused a loss of 100 million dollars in total.4. (thank),people all over the country offered their help immediately it 5. (occur).The fire was put out and the people were rescued from the ruins.It is reported that a community of 6. (面积)100,000 square meters will be set up for the homeless people.
Module3TheViolenceofNature
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①experienced ②had experienced ③will experience
2.①to break ②it ③to ④occurrence
3.①struck ②struck ③strike twelve ④a good idea struck me
4.①buying ②on ③in ④ended up as ⑤ended up with
5.①resulting ②causing ③to find
6.①possibly ②it ③is no possibility that ④If possible ⑤
likely;possible;probable
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.experience;experienced;experiences 2.occurred;occurrence
3.struck;struck
4.ruins;ruined
5.possibility
6.Buried
7.it
8.watching Ⅱ.1.①leaving ②to find
2.①where ②where ③where ④what ⑤that
Ⅲ.1.ruin→ruins 2.Burying→Buried 3.exciting前加an 4.take→taking
5.for→of
Ⅳ.1.a terrifying earthquake struck the city,causing serious damage to it
2.Some buildings were in ruins
3.Many people were buried under the buildings
4.Thankfully
5.occurred
6.an area of。