2023-2024学年河南卢氏县重点名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年河南卢氏县重点名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、It’s said that many workers in our city have _________ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people. They are helpful and we should learn from them.
A．stayed up B．put up C．took up D．set up
2、The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.
A．listening B．to listen to C．being listened D．listening to
3、As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.
A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice
4、This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase _____ specialist (特色) soccer
schools to 20,000.
A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．plenty of
5、— Could you tell me ________?
— Next year.
A．when did he come back B．when he came back
C．when will he come back D．when he will come back
6、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us ________ our parents about them because they have more experience.
A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to
7、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.
A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third
8、---What a bad day I have today!
--- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
9、The little girl was found ______ in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.
A．crying B．to cry C．being crying D．cried
10、I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once upon a time,there was a king,Something was wrong with his eyes.He 1 all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested,but his eyes continued to hurt,In desperation(走投无路),the king sent for 2 old wise man,who lived on top of the 3 mountain in the country.The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.
At last he smiled and said,“You’d better not see other colors 4 green.You must only see green instead of any other color.I will come to see you again in a month to see 5 you are doing it.”The king immediately asked his men 6 all the boxes of green paint they could find.Then he directed them to paint green everything he could see.
When the wise man retu med a month later,the king’s man7 and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he 8 to see the king.When the wise man leamed why he had been painted green,he laughed loudly and said:“If you had put on a pair of
9 With green lenses(镜片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green. ”
No one 10 paint all the world green,but you can see a green world by changing your glasses.The only way to change the world is to change your attitude(态度).By changing your attitude,you can change the world.
1．A．sees B．will see C．saw D．has seen
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．higher B．highest C．heavier D．heaviest
4．A．except B．besides C．with D．through
5．A．why B．what C．where D．how
6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buys
7．A．ended up B．put up C．took off D．ran out
8．A．allowed B．was allowed C．allows D．is allowed
9．A．sock B．socks C．glass D．glasses
10．A．may B．must C．can D．should
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they because
There are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1．that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.
“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children’s finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2．unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3．they don’t have the basic movement skills.”
Payne said the nature of play had changed. “It’s 4．to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do
muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they’re not developing the 5．they need to hold a pencil.”
Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6．six months. The 7．is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.
His mother regretted that she 8．gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn’t hold pencils and 9．to write because he couldn’t move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10．a lot and I’m really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Long long ago, there lived a wise master in the mountains. He was considered to be the cleverest man in the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.
The old Master ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then to drink it.
“How does it taste?” the Master asked.
“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful expression.
The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held it in his hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.
The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”
As the water went down through the young man’s throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”
“Good!” said the young man, in a pleased voice.
“Do you taste the salt?” asked the Master.
“No.”
The Master sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”
1．Why did the young man come to the old master?
A．Because he wanted to learn some living skills.
B．Because he wanted to ask for some advice.
C．Because he wanted to make friends with the master.
D．Because he lived close to the old master.
2．What did the master ask the man to do at first?
A．To put a handful salt in the lake.
B．To drink the salty water in the glass.
C．To taste the water in the lake.
D．To put some salt in the glass.
3．How did the man feel after he drank water from the lake?
A．He felt the water was terrible.
B．He felt unhappy.
C．He felt the water was OK.
D．He felt puzzled.
4．What does the underlined word “container” mean?
A．条件B．容器C．结果D．集装箱
5．What’s the best title?
A．Salty water! B．Have a taste! C．Be a lake! D．No more, no less!
B
14、Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.
1．The US news blog regards roujiamo as__________.
A．the Chinese hamburger B．the w orld’s first hamburger
C．the American hamburger D．the bread with some meat
2．Tanghulu was named in the shape of________
A．gourds B．lollipops C．hawthorns D．candy apples
3．In Indonesia, people like youtiao with ______ better than doujiang in China.
A．milk tea B．noodles C．coffee D．porridge
4．According to the passage, which of the following is Right?
A．Tanghulu always sells well in American.
B．Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.
C．Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.
D．There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.
5．The passage mainly tells us the _______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.
A．production B．inventions C．popularity D．histories
C
15、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
1．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ______.
A．keep each other company
B．share the same culture
C．get to know each other
D．develop closer relations
2．The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ______.
A．too many words are of no use
B．the English prefer to make long speeches
C．even talk and silence can be culturally different
D．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
3．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Multicultural Environment
B．Cross-Cultural Differences
C．How to Understand Each Other
D．How to Build Up a Relationship
D
16、
In today’s Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns all over throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people expect a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions（嗜好）.
This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the world’s highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems. In 2010, a young man collapsed (突然晕倒) and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet café. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A
12-year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession(着迷) with an online game. Such problems, however, don’t just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other pa rts of Asia, as well.
What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr. SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive(强迫性的) to play online games that they could give up things such as school or family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.
How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2012, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players. Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth. Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you don’t control it, it can get control of you.
1．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The disadvantages of the Internet. B．The online game problems in Asia.
C．The popularity of online games worldwide. D．The cause of online game addiction.
2．The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ___.
A．career B．comfort C．escape D．support
3．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The young killer’s sister was killed in an unreal world
B．Online game playing is responsible for the young man’s death.
C．People in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.
D．The teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online.
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Most people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games.
B．Online game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea.
C．Lonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.
D．In the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.
5．What are the signs of at-risk individuals?
A．feeling it so compulsive to play online games
B．becoming upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.
C．feeling the need to spend more and more time online
D．All the above
E
17、Alice’s class planned to make a class newspaper. All the students wrote stor ies, articles or poems for it. One day Alice said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we put some in our newspaper?”
The teacher agreed at once. She made Alice the advertising manager, and then Alice asked her classmates to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the ads Alice received.
1．The underlined word “some” refers to _________.
A．articles B．poems C．stories D．advertisements
2．Alan would like to buy _________.
A．a lovely kitten B．a silver ring
C．a PC in good condition D．a concert ticket
3．Who will Patricia meet to get her lost ring?
A．Agnes. B．John. C．Sheila. D．Alan.
4．What does Tom think of himself?
A．Kind. B．Strong. C．Polite. D．Weak.
5．What can we learn from the reading?
A．The teacher suggested putting ads in the class newspaper.
B．Alice didn’t want to become an advertising manager.
C．John is going to take the lovely kittens home.
D．It’s difficult to get a ticket for the coming concert
F
18、When I was young, my father used to grow carnations — a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love and devotion (挚爱). When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”
One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see
them that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completelyspeechless. However, my sister didn’t know why no one showed her any appreciation (欣赏). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbor’s children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad strongly.
1．How many kinds of colors do carnation have according to the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Why did Clemence cut the carnations from their stems?
A．Because she didn’t like them.
B．Because Dad told her to do so.
C．Because Mum told her to do so.
D．Because she wanted to help her dad.
3．What does the un derlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese?
A．无语的B．伤心的C．惊奇的D．无助的
4．What did the father feel after hearing what the mother said?
A．Angry. B．Excited.
C．pleased. D．Sad.
5．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．My Cleverest Sister B．My Dad’s Best Flower
C．My Dad’s Carnations D．My Honest Mother
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
2018年5月18－19日，总书记在全国生态环境保护大会中，指出要加快构建生态文明体系，要全面推动绿色发展。

作为一名鄂州籍的中学生，你的家乡的环境怎么样？发生了什么样的变化？要推动鄂州的绿色发展，作为一名中学生，我们应该做些什么？
请根据以上三个内容，写一篇80—100词的作文，作文中不要出现自己的学校和个人姓名。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．warned
2．them
3．because
4．easier
5．skills
6．for
7．purpose
8．always
9．learn
10．helping
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
14、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
15、1．D
2．C
3．B
16、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
17、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
18、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As we all know, China has been developing extremely fast in different aspects of our life. There are also many
places becoming more and more morden in Ezhou. Our hometown is one of those places which have changed a lot. The followings are the changes that I can show all of you .
First of all, The roads in our hometown have been broadened and they are more safer than ever before,which I think is the one of the most meaningful things for our local people. What's more ,more and more new buldings have been building to be used for trading with st but not the least,people in our hometown are more helpful .They are all willing to help with each other and try their best to make the world more comfortble to live in.
What I think the most great change is the attitude that we hold .As long as all of us have a right attitude to our life ,our society will be more beautiful and great.。