2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Computers(含解析)新人教版必修2

必修2Unit 3
李仕才
考点规范练(必修2 Unit 3)
【短文语法填空】
Hospitals haven't always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught __1__ to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.
Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother __2__ (visit)
the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that
first gave her the idea of becoming __3__ nurse.
Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence __4__ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the __5__ (wound). The hospitals were dirty, and there wasn't enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, __6__ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. At night, she would go from room to room, __7__ (check) on the patients. She often stayed
to talk to the patients and provided comfort __8__ them.
After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their
patients __9__ (proper). However, she never really made a full __10__ (recover) from
the illness that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·河北张家口期末)
Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,whic h was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.
Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house
agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity
to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students’ interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.
The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for
vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a
budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding
one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.
The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group
presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire
activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and
conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in
Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class
look forward to her project.
Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something
that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and
it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”
1.How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?
A.She got it from a TV program.
B.She was inspired by her students.
C.She learned it from a house agent.
D.She was taught that in high school.
2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?
A.change
B.absorb
C.force
D.persuade
3.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?
A.Rent the houses for their vacation.
B.Live in the houses for a while.
C.Write an introduction to the houses.
D.Choose and buy one for their teacher.
4.What do Westervelt’s words in the last paragraph mean?
A.Most school activities are not enjoyable.
B.Students should be realistic about study.
C.Out-of-school activities are very important.
D.Learning should be combined with interest.
B
April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Organizations
in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.
In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of
free events, including performances of Shakespeare’s plays, and a dazz ling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating
Shakespeare’s widespread influence on the world. In England’s capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King’s College London are holding a series of pub lic performances, exhibitions and activities. It isn’t just England that honors the
anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger
Shakespeare Library, which houses the world’s largest collection of documents relati ng to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.
Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a
genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work has
been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.
Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone’s behavior suggested
they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions
suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare
found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions
on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics
give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase ＂break the ice＂comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The ＂ice is broken＂ when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a
simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump
and hurry.
Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech,
as the most famous writer of all time!
1. The main idea of the text is _______.
A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death
B. the influence Shakespeare has on English
C. the achievements of William Shakespeare
D. Shakespeare’s colorful and fruitful life
2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_________.
A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-Avon
B. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare Centre
C. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare Library
D. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon
3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called
_______.
A. an ice-breaker
B. a suspicious man
C. a critic
D. a laughable man
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
How to survive and thrive
Here are some tips to help you learn not only to survive,but to thrive(有成)and grow in a chaotic world.
1.Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations. 1 Maybe you’ll become an auto mechanic(技工),or maybe you’ll make good use of your ability to
classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.
2.Realize that few mistakes are disastrous.Did you fail a course? 2 Most of us can’t avoid an occasional failure,but we can learn bounce-back attitudes through failures.
3. 3 Cecilia,a shy twelve-year-old,became livelier when she won the lead in a
school play.“We want you to improve your grades,but not spend time on plays!” said
her worried mother.To everyone’s surprise,Cecilia’s grades improve d. 4 Most importantly,no matter what happens,Cecilia can return to that feeling of success
whenever she gets discouraged.
4.Getting into a top university—or any university—will not guarantee
success.I’ve met people from top universities who have experienc ed unemployment and even homelessness. 5 Career-changers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties,they keep up
their spirits till they figure out what to do next.
A.Have no idea about your future plan?
B.Face rejection from a first-choice college?
C.Life is hard at the moment,but we’re surviving.
D.Try to experience success in any area of your life.
E.I’ve met high school drop-outs who became very successful.
F.Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?
G.And she made new friends with the ‘good kids’ who were also achievers.
?导学号92550041?
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2016·山东日照5月联合检测)
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me to give you a
simple introduction to it.
Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese
culture,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxue
has been playing an increasing important part in China,especially for them
students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.More
and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.
If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to
learn it,feel it and enjoy it.I’m sure you’ll benefit from living in two different culture.I’m looking forward to see you soon in China.
Yours,
Wang Kai
考点规范练(必修2 Unit 3)
【短文语法填空】
语篇解读：本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的介绍。

1．how 根据语境，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故填how。

2．to visit 分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语。

3．a 根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不定冠词a。

4．was asked 此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的“by the gover nment”可知，Florence与ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

5．wounded “the＋adj.”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填wounded。

6．cleaned 分析句子结构可知，此处与worked和made并列作句子的谓语，故也应用一般过去时。

7．checking check与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

8．for 根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth.。

9．properly 空处修饰look after，应用副词形式。

10．recovery 根据语境及空前的“ a full”可知此处应用名词形式。

Ⅰ.
A【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了纽约一位中学教师,受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发,并把这种形式应用到了课堂上,激发了学生学习西班牙语的热情,深受学生的喜欢。

1.A 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的“...which was inspired by the popular television
show...”可知,这位老师是从一个很受欢迎的电视节目获得的灵感。

故选A项。

2.B 词义猜测题。

文章第一段提到这位老师创办的“House Hunters”活动是受到一个很受欢迎
的电视节目的启发;文章第二段最后一句话提到“有些她的学生是这档节目的忠实粉丝”,由此可知,这位老师是为了“吸引”学生对她的课程的兴趣。

故选B项。

3.C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的第一句“This groups usually make a brochure
describing the house they find”可知,学生们找到房子之后,要做一个小册子来描述他们所找到的房子。

故选C项。

4.D 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“...can find a way to link into something that
they are interested in outside of school...”可知,这位老师认为要把学习和学生感兴趣的
校外的事物联系起来,以此来激发学生的学习热情。

B
【文章大意】4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。

英国的各种组织计划活动来纪念他。

1.A【解析】主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段的句子＂April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death.＂可知，文章主要介绍4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。

故选A。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段的句子＂The ‘ice is broken’ when a
difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as
a simple game.＂可知，使得困难的对话变得容易的叫作an ice-breaker。

故选A。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。

1.F F项是对上文的strengths的举例说明,且与下文的Maybe you’ll become an auto
mechanic相呼应。

2.B B项与上文的“Did you fail a course?”并列,并与上文的few mistakes are disastrous
相呼应。

3.D 由下文塞西莉亚的例子可推断,在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态,进而在其他方面也获得成功。

4.G G项中的who were also achievers与上文的Cecilia’s grades improved相呼应。

5.E E项与上文的“I’ve met people from top universities who have experienced
unemployment and even homelessness.”都是对本段主题句“Getting into a top
university—or any university—will not guarantee succ ess.”的具体解释说明。

Ⅲ.Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me
to
give you a simple introduction to it.
Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese
culture,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so
on.Guoxue has been playing an important part in China,especially for
them students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how
to live.More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.
If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.I’m sure you’ll benefit from living in two
different culture.I’m looking forward to see you soon in China. Yours,
Wang Kai。