高考英语总复习构词法和词类转换专项练习学案
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12
+ly
friend→_______________; time→_______________; man→_______________; mother→________________; day→_______________
13
-ble→bility
able→_________________; responsible→_________________; possible→_________________; flexible→_________________
6
其他情况
true→_______________; good→_______________; full→_______________; whole→_______________
2.名词与形容词的转换
规律总结
请写出下列名词的形容词形式或形容词的名词形式
1
+al
music→_______________; person→_______________; nation→_______________;注意：centre→_______________;注意：practice→_______________
4
+ary
imagine→_________________; honor→_________________; element→_________________
13
其他
choose→_______________; vary→_______________; tend→_______________; advise→_______________; apologize→_________________; classify→_______________; grow→_______________
6
去t/d/de, +sion
注意：admit→_________________;注意：permit→_________________; extend→_______________; conclude→________________; divide →_______________
7
+ance;去e, +ance
5
+ion
act→_______________; attract→_______________; protect→_______________; suggest→______________;注意：intend→_____________; discuss→______________; express→______________; possess→________________; impress→________________
18
其他各类
free→_______________; wise→_______________; cruel→_______________; safe→_______________; tire→_______________; trouble→_______________; history→_______________; science→_______________; brave→_______________; short→_______________
构词法和词类转换专项练习
1.形容词与副词的转换
规律总结
请写出下列形容词的副词形式
1
一般直接加ly
quick→_______________; rude→_______________; wide→_______________; real→_______________; careful→_______________
2
-ture→tural
nature→_______________; culture→_______________; agriculture→_______________; architecture→_______________
3
-ics→ical
politics→_______________; physics→_______________; mathematics→_______________; statistics→_______________
3
去e, +tion
produce→_________________; introduce→_________________;注意：describe→_________________
4
去e, +ion
devote→_________________; pollute→_________________; contribute→_________________; revise→_________________
14
+y;去e, +y;双写, +y
health→_______________; sleep→______________; difficult→_______________;注意：noise→______________;注意：sun→_____________
15
adj.+ness→n.
weak→_________________; kind→_________________; ill→________________; sad→________________;注意：happy→_______________
8
+ous
danger→______________; anxiety→______________; ambition→_____________; curiosity→________________; humor →________________
9
-ance→ant
importance→__cance→________________; distance→________________
16
adj.+th→n.
warm→_____________;注意：strong→______________;注意：long→_____________;注意：wide→_____________;注意：true→_____________
17
-ate→acy
accurate→_________________; private→_________________; adequate→_________________
2
辅音字母+y→ily
easy→_______________; angry→_______________; happy→_______________; heavy→_______________; busy→_______________
3
le结尾变ly
possible→_______________; probable→_______________; terrible→_______________; noble→______; comfortable →_______________; gentle→_______________; ample→_______________; simple→_______________
3.动词与名词的转换
规律总结
请写出下列动词的名词形式
1
+ation
expect→_________________; present→_________________;注意：explain→_________________
2
去e, +ation
invite→_______________; educate→________________; examine→_______________; prepare→________________;注意pronounce→_________________
6
+ful
success→_______________; power→_______________; peace→______________;注意：mercy→_______________;注意beauty→_______________
7
+ish
fool→_______________; self→_______________; child→_______________
4
+ern
east→_______________; west→_______________; south→_______________; north→_______________; southwest→_______________
5
+ible
access→_______________; horror→_______________; terror→_______________
11
+ure
fail→_________________; press→_________________; depart→_________________; mix→_________________
12
+y
recover→_________________; discover→_________________
4
以-ic结尾加ally
basic→_______________; classic→_______________; magic→_______________; optimistic→_______________; scientific→_______________;注意：public→__________
10
-ence→ent
absence→_________________; silence→_________________; difference→_________________; convenience→_______________
11
-ency→ent
fluency→________________; efficiency→________________; emergency→________________; urgency→_______________
2
+ful
doubt→_________________; harm→_________________; hope→_________________; care→_________________; use→_________________
3
+ive
act→_________________; attract→_________________; impress→_________________; create→_________________
appear→_________________; perform→_________________; acquaint→_________________; guide→_________________
8
+ence
exist→_______________; prefer→_______________; refer→_______________; differ→_______________; depend→_______________
9
+ment
achieve→_________________; agree→_________________; announce→_________________; develop→_________________; encourage→_________________
10
去e, +al
arrive→_________________; approve→_________________; survive→_________________; refuse→_________________
4.动词与形容词的转换
规律总结
请写出下列动词的形容词形式，或形容词的动词形式
1
+able
suit→_______________; admire→_______________;注意：rely→_______________; comfort→_______________; reason→_______________
+ly
friend→_______________; time→_______________; man→_______________; mother→________________; day→_______________
13
-ble→bility
able→_________________; responsible→_________________; possible→_________________; flexible→_________________
6
其他情况
true→_______________; good→_______________; full→_______________; whole→_______________
2.名词与形容词的转换
规律总结
请写出下列名词的形容词形式或形容词的名词形式
1
+al
music→_______________; person→_______________; nation→_______________;注意：centre→_______________;注意：practice→_______________
4
+ary
imagine→_________________; honor→_________________; element→_________________
13
其他
choose→_______________; vary→_______________; tend→_______________; advise→_______________; apologize→_________________; classify→_______________; grow→_______________
6
去t/d/de, +sion
注意：admit→_________________;注意：permit→_________________; extend→_______________; conclude→________________; divide →_______________
7
+ance;去e, +ance
5
+ion
act→_______________; attract→_______________; protect→_______________; suggest→______________;注意：intend→_____________; discuss→______________; express→______________; possess→________________; impress→________________
18
其他各类
free→_______________; wise→_______________; cruel→_______________; safe→_______________; tire→_______________; trouble→_______________; history→_______________; science→_______________; brave→_______________; short→_______________
构词法和词类转换专项练习
1.形容词与副词的转换
规律总结
请写出下列形容词的副词形式
1
一般直接加ly
quick→_______________; rude→_______________; wide→_______________; real→_______________; careful→_______________
2
-ture→tural
nature→_______________; culture→_______________; agriculture→_______________; architecture→_______________
3
-ics→ical
politics→_______________; physics→_______________; mathematics→_______________; statistics→_______________
3
去e, +tion
produce→_________________; introduce→_________________;注意：describe→_________________
4
去e, +ion
devote→_________________; pollute→_________________; contribute→_________________; revise→_________________
14
+y;去e, +y;双写, +y
health→_______________; sleep→______________; difficult→_______________;注意：noise→______________;注意：sun→_____________
15
adj.+ness→n.
weak→_________________; kind→_________________; ill→________________; sad→________________;注意：happy→_______________
8
+ous
danger→______________; anxiety→______________; ambition→_____________; curiosity→________________; humor →________________
9
-ance→ant
importance→__cance→________________; distance→________________
16
adj.+th→n.
warm→_____________;注意：strong→______________;注意：long→_____________;注意：wide→_____________;注意：true→_____________
17
-ate→acy
accurate→_________________; private→_________________; adequate→_________________
2
辅音字母+y→ily
easy→_______________; angry→_______________; happy→_______________; heavy→_______________; busy→_______________
3
le结尾变ly
possible→_______________; probable→_______________; terrible→_______________; noble→______; comfortable →_______________; gentle→_______________; ample→_______________; simple→_______________
3.动词与名词的转换
规律总结
请写出下列动词的名词形式
1
+ation
expect→_________________; present→_________________;注意：explain→_________________
2
去e, +ation
invite→_______________; educate→________________; examine→_______________; prepare→________________;注意pronounce→_________________
6
+ful
success→_______________; power→_______________; peace→______________;注意：mercy→_______________;注意beauty→_______________
7
+ish
fool→_______________; self→_______________; child→_______________
4
+ern
east→_______________; west→_______________; south→_______________; north→_______________; southwest→_______________
5
+ible
access→_______________; horror→_______________; terror→_______________
11
+ure
fail→_________________; press→_________________; depart→_________________; mix→_________________
12
+y
recover→_________________; discover→_________________
4
以-ic结尾加ally
basic→_______________; classic→_______________; magic→_______________; optimistic→_______________; scientific→_______________;注意：public→__________
10
-ence→ent
absence→_________________; silence→_________________; difference→_________________; convenience→_______________
11
-ency→ent
fluency→________________; efficiency→________________; emergency→________________; urgency→_______________
2
+ful
doubt→_________________; harm→_________________; hope→_________________; care→_________________; use→_________________
3
+ive
act→_________________; attract→_________________; impress→_________________; create→_________________
appear→_________________; perform→_________________; acquaint→_________________; guide→_________________
8
+ence
exist→_______________; prefer→_______________; refer→_______________; differ→_______________; depend→_______________
9
+ment
achieve→_________________; agree→_________________; announce→_________________; develop→_________________; encourage→_________________
10
去e, +al
arrive→_________________; approve→_________________; survive→_________________; refuse→_________________
4.动词与形容词的转换
规律总结
请写出下列动词的形容词形式，或形容词的动词形式
1
+able
suit→_______________; admire→_______________;注意：rely→_______________; comfort→_______________; reason→_______________