2020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空本章综合与测试(解析版)经典

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空本章综合与测试（解析版）经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I________（ask） to do an important job.
Goldie is Grandpa's champion（冠军）racing pigeon. She's famous because she________（win） lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she________（race） back home.
"Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie.
"Calm down, Danny!" I tell myself.
But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.
Before the race, they________（put）a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________（prepare） for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.
So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie________（be） here now. But the sky is blue and empty.
"________（not worry）, "I tell myself." Goldie always comes back. "But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?
I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.
【答案】was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Don't worry；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。

等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了
（1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。

我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。

被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。

（2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。

赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。

（3）句意：现在她正赶回家。

根据 I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home.可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答
案是is racing。

（4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。

want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。

（5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。

根据Before the race可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。

（6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。

as…as sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。

（7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。

while后跟进行时态，根据he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。

（8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。

戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。

（9）句意：别担心。

这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Don't worry。

（10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。

the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳伞） in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.
With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________（wear）a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her________（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided ________（finish）her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________（go）into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。

（1）句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动
（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。

根据skydive was not enough for her，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。

（2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。

with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。

（3）句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。

基数词15后是名词复数，故填members。

（4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。

looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。

（5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。

was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。

（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。

根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的，故填third。

（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。

decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。

（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。

根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men，故填men。

（9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。

根据At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。

（10）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。

这真的很危险。

mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的，故填their。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．语法填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able________（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I________（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of________（punish） him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________（play）in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert, whenever you ________（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just________. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at
the top with both hands, he could carry it without________（drop） it.
What a wonderful lesson!
【答案】to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。

孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。

（1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。

be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。

（2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。

try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。

（3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。

在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。

（4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。

（5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。

such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。

（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。

（7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。

clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。

（8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。

句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。

（9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。

just now刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。

（10）句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。

without，没有，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。

4．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
David is from America. He and his family________（have）different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he________ （go） to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he________ （visit） Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There________ （be） many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He________ （want）to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He________ （show） them to his friends. David's father ________ （read） many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He________ （take） a trip to Japan. David's mother didn't know where to go at first. At last she ________ （decide）to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （气候）there. What about
David's sister? She ________ （stay） at home and do her homework.
5．【答案】 for；On；asked；to paint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。

（1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。

根据后文提到 In any church, you will find it 'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词for。

（2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。

根据句子提到he met an aged priest，可知空缺的意义为在路上，on the way，故答案为On。

（3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。

ask，询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。

（4）句意：我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。

paint，绘画，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，填入to paint，故答案为to paint。

（5）句意：后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。

late，后来，根据句子提到a young mother told him，可知应该是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。

（6）句意：爱使得世界运转。

make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。

（7）句意：我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢——信仰，爱和和平。

they，它们，根据they做了介词of的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。

（8）句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。

think，思考，根据介词without后面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。

（9）句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。

face，脸，根据句子提到his wife and children，可知face应该用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。

（10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。

call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called，故答案为called。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

6．【答案】 learning；surprised；in；find；at；why；spoken；herself；gave；to show 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣，她很害羞，这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。

我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她，然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。

（1）句意：我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。

根据空前介词in可知，此空应填动名词，故答案为learning。

（2）句意：我很惊讶地问她。

因为作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到惊讶。

根据be surprised，惊讶的，根据前面的内容However, she covered it when I came by.然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了，可知我感到很快乐。

所填词在句中作表语，故应用形容词，故答案为surprised。

（3）句意：她低声回答。

根据in a low voice，用很低的声音，固定用法，故答案为in。

（4）句意：我不知道为什么，我找到她的“秘密”了吗？因为前边有did，所以直接用动词原形。

由secret，可知是发现秘密。

故答案为find。

（5）句意：请不要嘲笑我。

根据固定短语，laugh at，嘲笑，付之一笑，因……而发笑，故答案为at。

（6）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。

此句是why 引导的定语从句，此空是为什么的意思，故答案为why。

（7）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。

根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞，故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。

and 作为并列连词，前后格式应相同。

故答案为spoken 。

（8）句意：我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。

所填词在句中作介词宾语，故应用反身代词。

故答案为herself。

（9）句意：然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。

根据下句I asked her…，可知，此空应填过去式，此空是给的意思，故答案为gave。

（10）句意：我要求她尽她最大的努力来展示自己的英语水平。

根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的努力做某事。

故答案为to show。

【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。

7．【答案】 an；for；has had；stories；himself；faster；by；that；to cook；happily
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。

（1）句意：迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。

boy是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词8-year-old以元音音素开头，需用an；故答案为：an。

（2）句意：他在中国已经三年了。

three years三年，一段时间用介词for，故答案为：for。

（3）句意：自从他来到中国，他有很多中国邮票。

since he came to China（自从他来到中国）是一段时间，主句需用现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据
句意语境和英文提示，故答案为：has had。

（4）句意：他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。

Chinese 中国的，形容词修饰名词；Chinese stories中国故事；复数名词作宾语，故答案为：stories。

（5）句意：他经常沉迷于阅读。

本句主语和宾语都是指同一人，lose oneself in 全神贯注于…之中，故答案为：himself。

（6）句意：有时候，错误让他学得更快。

much更加，修饰比较级；fast原级，故答案为：faster。

（7）句意：通过努力学习，他能写出许多汉字。

by通过，表方式；此句通过努力他能写很多汉字，故答案为：by。

（8）句意：他很幸运，他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。

“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和上下文提示，故答案为：that。

（9）句意：他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。

此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to cook。

（10）句意：他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。

live and study，生活和学习，动词短语需用副词修饰；happy幸福的，形容词，故答案为：happily。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。

8．【答案】 started
【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时候开始聚会？所有的客人都到了。

固定结构get sth. done表示让某事被做，故填started。

【点评】考查固定结构。

注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most
adults in this stressed-out society.
"The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies," he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _________.
A. 1900s
B. 1940s
C. 1990s
D. 2010s
（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because ________.
A. you must know about it if you love reading books
B. it tells the story of The Little Prince's story
C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film
（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?
A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.
C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D. She moves home next to The Aviator.
（4）What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean?
A. Kind
B. Friendly
C. Helpful
D. All the above
（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?
A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D. He and his daughter voice the film together.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。

（1）推理题。

根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。

慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，
乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

10．阅读理解
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin.
"Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. "
The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then?" he asked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
（1）An old man died and left his son .
A. nothing
B. some gold
C. much money
D. only a house
（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin.
A. short of money
B. quite poor and sick
C. in trouble
D. quite poor and alone （3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that .
A. he would become rich again
B. he would soon feet much happier
C. he would become clever
D. he would have more friends
（4）Nasreddin meant the young man______.
A. would get rich again
B. would get used to having nothing
C. would get used to being in trouble
D. would get out of poorness
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人花光了他父亲留给他的很多钱，又变得很穷了，而且朋友都离开了他。

他很难过和孤单。

他去见Nasreddin，Nasreddin告诉他一切都会好的。

年轻人很高兴认为自己又会变得富有，Nasreddin告诉他会逐步习惯一无所有的境况的。

（1）细节理解题。

文中第一句An old man died and left his son a lot of money.一个老人死了
留给他儿子很多钱，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

文中When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin,当他又穷又孤单的时候，他去看Nasreddin故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文中描述“Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad. “一切都会好起来的。

只要等等，你会感到开心得多的。

”年轻人非常高兴。

故选B。

（4）判断推理题。

文中最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.我的意思是说你会马上适应贫穷和没有朋友这种境况的。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，推理判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

11．阅读理解
Let's take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.
Robot-teacher
Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?
Superhero suit
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? There's a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.
Hard-working robot
The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.
（1）What do the robot-teachers teach?
A. Moths.
B. English.
C. Chinese.
D. History.
（2）A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _______ soldiers.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（3）The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage.
A. teacher
B. superhero
C. soldier
D. guard
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Robot-teachers help students in South Korea
B. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.
C. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.
D. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教师、超级英雄衣和勤奋机器人，这些发明可以代替英语老师，还可以当向导。

（1）推理判断题。

由第二段中的the English-teaching robots可以推测出，这种机器人老师是教英语的。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.可知，一个人穿上超级英雄衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.可知，这种机器人将来可以作导游。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由第三段的第二、三句There's a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily.可知，The Iro Man suit, XOS 2是一种衣服，不是机器人。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解
What will life be like in 2050
Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a "menu" and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.
Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）.
In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
（1）TV channels will in 2050.
A. disappear
B. appear
C. be more expensive
D. be cheaper
（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______.
A. Five times.
B. Eight times.
C. Ten times.
D. Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?
A. There will be no accidents.。