【英语】 英语七年级英语上册完形填空(word)
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【英语】英语七年级英语上册完形填空(word)
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon(熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers(柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, 4 and so on.
At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and
a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a short 7 . They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three o'clock. Then they go home.
Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
1. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane
2. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil—boxes D. money
3. A. meals B. a rest C. each class D. classes
4. A. music, playing football B. Chinese, running C. music, art(艺术)D. PE, listening to music
5. A. buy B. have C. eat D. bring
6. A. So B. And C. Because D. But
7. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday
8. A. at B. before C. after D. in
9. A. a supper B. supper C. the dinner D. a dinner
10. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. fishes D. potatoes
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们日常的一天。
(1)句意:早饭后,他们步行或乘黄色校车去上学。
A小汽车,B自行车,C公共汽车,
D飞机,根据school可知是校车,故是一种公共汽车,故选C。
(2)句意:然后他们把他们的书包放在储物柜里每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支
铅笔。
A书包,B衣服,C铅笔盒,D钱,根据每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔
可知,和文具有关故是书包,故选A。
(3)句意:中学生上6个小时的课。
A餐,B休息,C每个班级,D课,根据在学校当然
是上课,have classes,固定搭配,上课,故选D。
(4)句意:他们的课是英语、写作、数学,等等。
A音乐,踢足球,B汉语,跑步,C音乐,艺术,D体育,听音乐,根据English, writing, maths可知与学校的科目有关,故是音
乐和艺术课,故选C。
(5)句意:他们通常是肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮料。
A买,B有,C吃,D带来,
根据have lunch可知是have表示泛指吃喝,故选B。
(6)句意:但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。
A所以,B并且,C因为,D
但是,根据meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink和most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better可知是转折关系,故是but,故选D。
(7)句意:学生没有短暂的睡眠。
A睡觉,B谈话,C喝,D假期,根据They go back
to have classes可知是不休息的,故选A。
(8)句意:他们回到午饭后要回到班级里上课一直上到三点钟。
A在,B之......前,C 之......后,D在......里,午餐在前,回班级在后,故选C。
(9)句意:学生们通常在晚餐以前玩或看电视。
晚餐表示泛指无冠词,故选B。
(10)句意:晚餐通常有汤、肉、马铃薯,米饭或意大利面。
A蔬菜,B饺子,C鱼,D
马铃薯,西餐的饮食习惯是主食是马铃薯,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
2.完形填空
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too 1 and doesn't like sports.
He has a big 2 every morning. He has four eggs, 3 of bread with butter and 4 big glass of milk for it. 5 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 6 chicken. He drinks a lot of Coke or soda too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.
He 7 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice cream, Coke and soda 8 .
Too much food is not 9 for health. So Tom is very 10 .
1. A. many B. much C. some D. any
2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
3. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot
4. A. a B. an C. some D. any
5. A. For B. And C. Of D. But
6. A. for B. and C. of D. but
7. A. often B. never C. seldom D. not
8. A. and B. but C. too D. also
9. A. bad B. good C. important D. hungry
10. A. healthy B. fit C. thin D. fat
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了汤姆吃得多,不喜欢运动,因此他非常胖。
(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,但是他吃得太多,不喜欢运动。
考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. many 很多的,修饰可数名词;
B. much 很多,修饰不可数名词;
C. some 一些;
D. any任
何的;此处表示吃的东西太多,故是不可数名词,too much太多,故答案选B。
(2)句意:他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. breakfast 早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. dinner晚餐; D. supper晚餐;根据every morning可知早上吃的是早餐,故
答案选A。
(3)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。
考查形容词及语境的
理解。
A. much很多的,修饰不可数名词;B. many很多的,修饰可数名词;C. lots 与of
连用,表示很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词; D. lot与a 和of连用,组成a lot of表示
很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;lots of很多,故答案选C。
(4)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。
考查冠词和代词及语
境的理解。
A. a 一个;B. an一个; C. some 一些;D. any任何一个;a big glass of一大杯,
big是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰,故答案选A。
(5)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,很多薯条和鸡肉。
考查介词及语境的理解。
A. For为了;B. And而且;C. Of ……的;D. But但是;for lunch对于午餐,故答案选A。
(6)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,很多薯条和鸡肉。
考查介词和连词及语境的理解。
A. for
为了; B. and 而且;C. of ……的; D. but但是;此处是肯定句,表示并列,故用连词and,
故答案选B。
(7)句意:他经常吃牛肉,鸡肉,汉堡和鸡蛋。
考查副词及语境的理解。
A. often 经常;B. never 从不;C. seldom 很少;D. not不;此处是一般现在时,表示经常,故用连词often,故答案选A。
(8)句意:他也喜欢冰淇淋,可乐和苏打水。
考查连词及语境的理解。
A. and而且; B. but 但是;C. too 也,位于肯定句句末;D. also而且,位于肯定句句中。
此处是肯定句句末,故用副词too。
故答案选C。
(9)句意:太多的食物对健康不好。
考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. bad 坏的;B. good好的; C. important重要的; D. hungry饥饿的;be good for对……好,结合上午,吃太多食物
不好,故答案选B。
(10)句意:所以汤姆非常胖。
考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. healthy 健康的;B. fit适合的; C. thin瘦的; D. fat胖的;根据前文的Too much food is not____9____for health.可知他
吃得太多,因此非常胖,故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。
考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。
完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
3.完形填空
Do you know me? My 1 is Grace. I am 13. I am an English 2 . But I'm in Beijing now. My favourite 3 is brown. My phone 4 is 857 876.
I have two good 5 at school, Cindy 6 Helen. 7 are very nice to me. Look! Here is a photo(照片) of 8 . This girl is Cindy. She is in a red skirt(短裙). She likes red very much. This is Helen. She likes, 9 too. But she wears(穿着) a blue skirt
10 .
1. A. father B. name C. brother D. girl
2. A. boy B. teacher C. girl D. man
3. A. colour B. class C. teacher D. friend
4. A. number B. card C. time D. idea
5. A. chairs B. footballs C. birds D. friends
6. A. or B. and C. but D. at
7. A. You B. We C. They D. She
8. A. them B. her C. you D. me
9. A. blue B. black C. white D. red
10. A. too B. today C. in the photo D. at home
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的情况及两个好朋友Cindy和Helen的情况。
(1)句意:我的名字是Grace。
A.爸爸;B.名字;C.哥哥;D.女孩。
Grace是名字,故选B。
(2)句意:我是一个英国女孩。
A.男孩;B.老师;C.女孩;D.男士。
Grace是女孩,故选C。
(3)句意:我最喜爱的颜色是棕色。
A.颜色;B.班级;C.老师;D.朋友。
brown棕色是颜色,故选A。
(4)句意:我的电话号码是857 876。
A.数字;B.卡片;C.时间;D.主意。
857 876是电话号码,phone number电话号码,故选A。
(5)句意:我在学校有两个好朋友,Cindy和Helen。
A.椅子;B.足球;C.鸟;D.朋友。
Cindy和Helen是朋友,故选D。
(6)句意:我在学校有两个好朋友,Cindy和Helen。
A.或者;B.和;C.但是;D.在。
Cindy 和Helen表示并列,所以用and,故选B。
(7)句意:他们对我非常好。
A.你们;B.我们;C.她们;D.她。
Cindy和Helen对Grace非常好,所以是她们对Grace好,故选C。
(8)句意:这是一张她们的照片。
A.她们;B.她;C.你;D.我。
根据后句This girl is Cindy.This is Helen.可知是她们的照片,故选A。
(9)句意:她也喜欢红色。
A.蓝色;B.黑色;C.白色;D.红色。
根据前句She likes red very much.可知Cindy喜欢红色,所以Helen也喜欢红色,故选D。
(10)句意:但是她在照片里穿着一件蓝色的裙子。
A.也;B.今天;C.在照片里;D.在家。
根据前文可知讲的是Cindy和Helen的照片,所以是在照片里,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. He 1 the bookstore four years ago. This year, because of his illness, Paul thought it was time for him to 2 running the bookstore. If Paul sold the 3 to someone, he would get $39,000. 4 Paul was not going to do that. He wanted to 5 it to someone.
"I think it's better to see someone make their dream of 6 a bookstore come true," Paul said.
Paul had a raffle(抽奖)in his store. Over the last three months. If people 7 more than $26 at the bookstore, they were able to take part in the raffle to win the bookstore.
8 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.
"Van often visits my bookshop. I'm 9 to know it was him —he wants to have it." Paul said.
Van now lives in Lammas, Wales. He plans to run the shop with a friend from Iceland.
"It is such an amazing thing for 10 . We are sure to bring the store a bright future," Van said.
1. A. left B. found C. opened
2. A. stop B. enjoy C. hate
3. A. books B. bookstore C. clothes store
4. A. So B. But C. And
5. A. give B. sell C. make
6. A. planning B. carrying C. having
7. A. saved B. spent C. got
8. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Easily
9. A. sorry B. happy C. surprised
10. A. us B. him C. them
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:保罗是书立书店的所有者。
他四年前在书店工作。
今年,由
于生病,保罗认为是时候开书店了。
如果保罗把3卖给某人,他会得到39000美元。
保罗
不会那么做的。
他想把书店给了别人。
于是采取抽奖的方式把书店送给了别人。
(1)句意:他四年前开了这家书店。
A.离开;B.找到; C.开。
根据上—句Paul is the owner (所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. 保罗是Bookends书店的所有者,可知,应该是"开",故答案是C。
(2)句意:保罗认为他该停止经营书店了。
A停止;B.喜欢;C.恨. 根据上—句because of his illness因为他的病,可知,应该是停止,故答案是A。
(3)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元。
A.书;B.书店;C.服装店。
根据上—句Paul thought it was time for him to stop running the bookstore保罗认为他该停止经营书店了,可知,应该是把书店卖给别人,故答案是B。
(4)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做。
A 所以;B但是; C和。
根据Paul was not going to do that.可知本剧意思与前面句子意思不一致,应使用but表示转折,故答案是B。
(5)句意:他想把它送给别人。
A.给; B.出售;C.做。
根据上两句If Paul sold the bookstore to someone, he would get $39,000. But Paul was not going to do that. 如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做,可知,应该是"给",故答案是A。
(6)句意:我认为看到某人让他们有—个书店的梦想实现是更好的。
A.计划;B.携带;C.有。
根据shop可知应该是拥有—个书店的梦想,故答案是C。
(7)句意:如果人们在书店花费超过26美元,他们就可以参加抽奖活动来赢得书店。
A.节省、挽救;B.花费;C得到。
根据26 dollars 可知,应该是花费,故答案是B。
(8)句意:最后,来自荷兰的Van赢得了书店。
A.最后;B.仔细地;C.容易地。
根据Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.可知这是最终的结果,应该是最后,故答案是A。
(9)句意:我很高兴地知道是他——他想拥有它。
A.对不起的;B.开心的;C.惊讶的,根据上—句Van often visits my bookshop. Van经常去我的书店。
应该是"高兴的",故答案是B。
(10)句意:它对我们来说真是太神奇了。
A.我们;B.他;C.他(她、它)们。
根据下—句We are sure to bring the store a bright future我们—定会给商店带来光明的未来,可知,应该是"我们",故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns (小旅馆) instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
In the past five 3 ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and- breakfast inns 4 old historic (历史性的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while (而)6 do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (机
会) to meet local families.
1. A. and B. but C. on
2. A. room B. garden C. home
3. A. of B. to C. in
4. A. were B. are C. is
5. A. a few B. few C. little
6. A. another B. the other C. others
7. A. for B. from C. with
8. A. yours B. mine C. someone's
9. A. sorry B. glad C. sad
10. A. they B. we C. you
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国流行的早餐旅馆,让客人有不同的体验。
(1)句意:现在,越来越多的美国旅行者在小旅馆过夜小旅馆而不是酒店。
spend on,固定搭配,在...花费时间,故选C。
(2)句意:他们在房间里过夜,早上在房间里吃早餐。
A房间,B花园,C家,根据Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms可知此处是在房间里睡觉吃饭,故选A。
(3)句意:在过去的5到10年里,这些床上早餐的地方在美国变得很受欢迎。
A……的,B至,C在……里,5年到10年是个时间段,故是介词to,故选B。
(4)句意:许多美国的早餐旅馆都是历史悠久的建筑。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,buildings是名词复数,故be动词是are,故选B。
(5)句意:一些早餐旅馆只有几个房间。
A几个,修饰名词复数,表示肯定意义,B几乎没有,修饰名词复数,表示否定意义,C几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,rooms是名词复数,此处表示肯定意义,故选A。
(6)句意:一些旅馆房间里不提供电话或电视,而有些提供。
some...others,固定搭配,一些......另一些,故选C。
(7)句意:住在床上早餐旅馆和住在旅馆有很大的不同。
通常成本要低得多。
be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,故选B。
(8)句意:住在旅馆就像拜访某人的家。
A你的,名词性物主代词,B我的,名词性物主代词,C某人的,形容词性物主代词,此处没有特殊指代关系,故用不定代词,故选C。
(9)句意:主人很高兴可以讲述有趣的可参观的地方。
A抱歉的,B高兴的,C悲伤的,根据tell about the interesting places to visit可知讲述有趣的地方很开心,故选B。
(10)句意:许多旅行者说他们喜欢这个和当地家庭见面的机会。
A他们,B我们,C 你,根据主语是Many travellers可知是第三人称复数,故用they指代,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1 .
My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2 basketball at school,
so he is very popular. 3 , he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me
4 .
I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. They're twins. They look 5 . They both have long blonde hair and small eyes. 6 in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and she wants to be one of the best 7 in the future. Mary dances very 8 . She hopes she will be a dancer when she grows up.
I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I don't like to talk with others very much. I am 9 than my brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10 .
1. A. school B. family C. class
2. A. wants to learn B. is bad at C. is good at
3. A. In class B. At school C. At home
4. A. laugh B. cry C. think
5. A. beautiful B. the same C. different
6. A. But B. So C. Because
7. A. runners B. swimmers C. dancers
8. A. happily B. well C. badly
9. A. quieter B. happier C. louder
10. A. me B. him C. hen
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的一家人。
(1)句意:我将要告诉你关于我家人的一些事情。
A.学校;B.家人;C.班级。
根据后文可
知作者介绍了自己的兄弟姐妹,即家人,故选B。
(2)句意:他在学校擅长篮球。
A.想学习;B.对......不擅长;C.对......擅长。
根据后句so
he is very popular可知受欢迎的原因是擅长篮球,故选C。
(3)句意:在家他是非常滑稽的。
A.在课上;B.在学校;C.在家,根据前文可知讲的是哥哥,所以是在家,故选C。
(4)句意:他经常告诉我有趣的故事,让我笑。
A.笑;B.哭;C.思考。
根据前句He often tells me funny stories他经常讲有趣的故事,所以是让我笑,故选A。
(5)句意:他们看起来一样。
A.漂亮的;B.同样的;C.不同的。
根据前句They're twins.他
们是双胞胎,可知他们看起来一样,故选B。
(6)句意:但是在一些方面,他们是不同的。
A.但是;B.所以;C.因为。
根据前句可知他
们看起来一样,但是也有不同,所以用but,表示转折,故选A。
(7)句意:她将来想成为最好的游泳者之一。
A.跑步者;B.游泳者;C.舞者。
根据前句Rose swims very well可知Rose游泳游得非常好,所以想成为游泳者,故选B。
(8)句意:Mary跳舞非常好。
A.高兴地;B.好;C.坏地。
根据Rose swims very wellRose游泳非常好,可知Mary跳舞跳得好,故选B。
(9)句意:我比我的兄弟姐妹安静多了。
A.更安静的;B.更高兴的;C.更大的。
根据前句I don't like to talk with others very much.我不喜欢和他人交流,可知我比兄弟姐妹安静许多,故选A。
(10)句意:所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。
A.我;B.他;C.她。
from是介词,后面有宾格,主语是I,所以用I的宾格me,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The clever monkey
Once upon a time, there was a clever monkey. He lived on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile(鳄鱼)swam to the island. "I'm 1 "he said. So, the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile ate it 2 .
The next day, the crocodile came back. "Please, may I have two apples?" he asked. He ate one and gave one to his 3 .
The crocodile went to see the monkey every day. He wanted to be 4 just like the monkey. The crocodile's wife had an idea. "Why don't you 5 his heart? Then you'll be clever, just like him!"
The next day, he said to the monkey, 'To thank you for the 6 , please come to my house and have lunch with me together. But when the monkey 7 , the crocodile said, "I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!"
The clever monkey thought quickly and said, "But my 8 isn't here. It's on the island."
They all 9 to the island. "Wait here. And I will get my heart." said the monkey.
The monkey quickly 10 the tree and sat at the top. "Oh, Crocodile, you are so greedy (贪婪地). Of course, you can't have my heart. And now, you can't have my apples!" And the clever monkey laughed and laughed.
1. A. surprised B. free C. hungry
2. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly
3. A. wife B. son C. daughter
4. A. clever B. friendly C. lovely
5. A. hurt B. protect C. eat
6. A. time B. trees C. apples
7. A. returned B. arrived C. left
8. A. food B. tree C. heart
9. A. went back B. took a trip C. rode bikes
10. A. picked up B. climbed up C. grew up
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述聪明的猴子和愚蠢且贪婪的鳄鱼。
有一天鳄鱼饿了,遇到的聪明的猴子,于是猴子给鳄鱼苹果,但是鳄鱼想变成和猴子一样聪明,听他老婆的建议,吃了猴子,他就可以变成和那只聪明的猴子一样聪明,于是鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,当猴子一到他家时,他就表明他想吃猴子的心,聪明的猴子说心没带来,于是他们去岛上取心,结果猴子死里逃生的故事。
(1)句意:他说“我饿了”。
A.感到惊讶的;B.自由的;C.饥饿的。
由于猴子扔苹果给鳄鱼吃,可知鳄鱼应该是饿了,故选C。
(2)句意:鳄鱼高兴地吃着它。
A.生气地;B.高兴地;C.伤心地。
鳄鱼饿了,这是猴子给它吃的,它应该很高兴,故选B。
(3)句意:他吃一个并且给一个他妻子。
A.妻子;B.儿子;C.女儿。
根据下文的The crocodile's wife,可知给一个他妻子,故选A。
(4)句意:他想和猴子一样聪明。
A.聪明的;B.友好的;C.可爱的。
根据Then you'll be clever, just like him!可知,他想和猴子一样聪明,故选A。
(5)句意:你为什么不吃他的心?A.受伤;B.保护;C.吃。
根据I want to eat your heart,可知他老婆建议他吃猴子的心,故选C。
(6)句意:第二天,他对猴子说,为了感谢你的苹果,请来我家一起吃晚餐。
A.时间;B.树;C.苹果。
由上文可知猴子给鳄鱼苹果,此处应是为苹果而感谢,故选C。
(7)句意:但是当猴子到达时,鳄鱼说,“我想吃你的心,因此我可以和你一样聪明!”A.返回;B.到达;C.离开。
由于鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,可知此处应是猴子一到就说想吃他,故选B。
(8)句意:聪明的猴子思维敏捷并且说,“但是我的心不在这里。
他在岛上”A.食物;B.树;C.心。
由于鳄鱼想吃猴子的心以变聪明,猴子灵机一动说心没带来,此处用heart,心,故选C。
(9)句意:他们都返回去岛上。
A.返回;B.旅游;C.骑自行车。
由于没带心,因此要到岛上去取,所以此处用went back,返回,故选A。
(10)句意:猴子迅速爬上树并且坐在树梢上。
A.摘,捡起;B.爬上;C.长大。
鳄鱼想吃猴子的心,猴子应该是尽快逃生,此处应选climbed up,爬上,故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。
然后一一作答。
注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
8.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hank lives in a small ter, he got a job in a big city.And then he 1 there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new home, Hank drove his new red car 2 the garage.He wanted to 3 it.At that time,a neighbor went by. 4 he saw Hank's new car, the neighbour stopped and 5 it for a while.Then Hank saw him.The neighbour asked."That's a nice car.Is it 6 ? "
"Sometimes."Hank answered.The neighbour was 7 .He said."What do you mean?"
"Well, "answered Hank 8 "When there is a party in the town, it belongs to(属于)my daughter, Jane.When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son, Joe.After I wash it, it looks really clean and 9 , and it belongs to my wife. And when it 10 gas, it's mine."
1. A. ran B. left C. moved
2. A. out of B. into C. with
3. A. kick B. wash C. see
4. A. But B. Before C. When
5. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for
6. A. ours B. yours C. mine
7. A. bored B. excited C. surprised
8. A. certainly B. really C. slowly
9. A. nice B. wet C. large
10. A. finds B. has C. needs
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:鲍勃住在一个小镇上,后来他在大城市里得到了一份工作,所以和妻子及两个孩子搬到那。
在新家的第一个周六,他把车开出车库。
一个邻居经过时,他正在洗车。
当邻居看到鲍勃的车时,他停下来看了一会。
然后鲍勃转身看他。
邻居说“车不错,是你的吗?”鲍勃说“有时是。
”邻居很疑惑“有时?什么意思?”“城里有聚会时,是我女儿的。
某个地方有足球赛时是我儿子的。
当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时,是我妻子的。
需要汽油的时候,是我的。
(1)动词辨析和语境理解。
然后他和妻子及两个孩子搬到那里。
根据上文Hank lives in a small ter, he got a job in a big city.可知他找到工作后搬到城里。
ran跑,left离开,
moved移动,故选C。
(2)介词辨析和语境理解。
句意:他把红色的车开出车库。
根据下文he saw Hank's new car他看到了汉克的新车,可知车在车库外面,out of在.....外面,into在.....里面,with 和......一起,故选A。
(3)动词辨析和语境理解。
句意:他想洗一下车。
kick踢,wash洗,see看见,kick和see放在句中翻译不通,可知他想洗车。
故选B。
(4)连词辨析和语境理解。
句意:当他看到汉克的新车时,邻居停下来看了新车一会儿。
根据下文“他看了新车一会儿”可知在某个时候做某事,不可能看到车之前,停下来看车,but但是,连接两个句子是转折关系,before在......之前,when当......时候,故选C。
(5)动词短语辨析和语境理解。
句意:当他看到汉克的新车时,邻居停下来看了新车一
会儿。
look at看一看,look after照顾,照料,look for寻找,根据下文The neighbour asked.”That's a nice car。
”可知他只是看看车,他没有动车。
故选A。
(6)名词性物主代词辨析和语境理解。
句意:这是你的车吗?因为他在和汉克对话可知他
在问汉克这是你的车吗?ours我们的,yours你的,mine我的,故选C。
(7)形容词辨析和语境理解。
句意:邻居很吃惊。
他说“你是什么意思?”bored枯燥的,excited激动的,surprised吃惊的,根据下文“你是什么意思?”可知他很吃惊汉克说的话。
故选C。
(8)副词辨析和语境理解。
句意:好,汉克慢慢地回答。
根据下文““城里有聚会时,是我
女儿的,某个地方有足球赛时是我儿子的,当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时,是我妻子的,脏的时候,是我的。
可知他是在慢慢地说,”certainly当然了,really真的,slowly慢慢地,故选C。
(9)形容词辨析和语境理解。
句意:当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时,是我妻子的。
汽车
洗了之后是干净好看的,nice好看的,wet湿的,large大的,故选A。
(10)动词辨析和语境理解。
句意:当它需要加油时,它是我的。
finds发现,has有,needs需要,汽车需要加油,所以当它需要加油时,它是我的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
通读全文,掌握大意。
由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因
此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。
在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。
依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象
和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。
然后将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选
的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。
最后确定答案。
9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 conditions in their places.
People in warm places have 2 clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below l8℃. Those places are Guangdong, 3 , etc.
People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 5 days. With the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is 6
to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 a cold and become ill.
In a word, weather 8 dressing. What's the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 10 , please.
1. A. weather B. food C. living
2. A. thin B. warm C. thick
3. A. Hainan B. Beijing C. Harbin
4. A. warm B. cold C. cool
5. A. snowy B. sunny C. hot
6. A. better B. worse C. luckier
7. A. catch B. take C. bring
8. A. needs B. decides C. knows
9. A. talk B. say C. give
10. A. try B. meal C. seat
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类短文阅读,人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服,温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,而寒冷地区的人们则穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。
(1)句意是:人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服。
weather 天气,food食物,living 居住,故选A。
(2)thin 薄的,warm暖和的,thick厚的,根据句意“温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,因为那里的温度从来不会低于18度。
”可知选A。
(3)在海南、北京、哈尔滨三地中只有海南全年气温不低于18度,故选A。
(4)根据句子的后半部分have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing (不得不穿暖和的厚衣服,甚至是皮衣服)可知是在寒冷的地区,故选B。
(5)snowy 有雪的,sunny 阳光灿烂的,hot 炎热的,根据前面“人们穿暖和的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服”可知是在“雪天”,故选A。
(6)根据句意“但是在清早或傍晚换上更厚的衣服更好”可知选A。
(7)根据句意“否则他们可能会感冒或生病”可知选A,catch a cold患感冒。
(8)句意是:总之,天气决定穿衣。
故选B。
(9)give me a short story about the weather and your dressing 给我一个关于天气和穿着的小故事,故选C。
(10)句意是:请试一试吧。
have a try 试一试,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。