Unit+6单元测试2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6单元测试卷
一、基础知识(共15分)
I.单项选择。

(15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1. The train was invented by a person George Stephenson.
A. name
B. naming
C. named
D. is named
2.— Tony always seems to .
—That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.
A. make an effort
B. have a point
C. take a message
D. get a score
3.I think Tom might have taken my coat mistake because ours look the same.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. by
4.— Why do the coats with the same have different prices?
——I think they are not in the same quality.
A. interest
B. height
C. idea
D. style
5. is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 187
6.
A. It
B. That
C. This
D. One
6. Great changes in my hometown in the past few years.
A. have happened
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. happened
7. Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children.
A. sold
B. are sold
C. were sold
D. sell
8. Our teacher gives us knowledge teaches us how to be a good person.
A. neither;nor
B. either;or
C. not only;but also
D. not;but
9. The teacher the children into three groups to play games.
A. mixed
B. divided
C. turned
D. took
10. Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. will play
11. Jack will leave for America next week.
A. some time
B. sometimes
C. sometime
D. some times
12. Scott was taking a walk in the park when he heard shouts for help.
A. all in all
B. all the time
C. all of a sudden
D. all the way
13. The end of China's “one-child”policy can allow children to have brothers or sisters and will stop them such feelings as loneliness and fear.
A. having
B. to have
C. have
D. to having
14. My advice on how to save paper by my classmates last Monday.
A. accepts
B. was accepted
C. were accepted
D. has accepted
15.—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
— . Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure
B. All right
C. Never mind
D. That's right
二、交际运用(共5分)
Ⅱ.完成对话。

(5分)
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。

选项中有一项是多余的。

(Jim and Tom are talking about some old inventions in the History Museum.)
Jim: Hello, Tom.16.
Tom:Hi,Jim. I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday.
Jim: Really?17.
Tom:Yes,we saw some old inventions like the old phone,the old computer,the old TV and so on.
Jim: The old phone?18.
Tom:It was invented in 1876.
Jim:Did you see the old light?
Tom:Yes,actually it was called the bulb(灯泡). Who invented the bulb?
Jim:Edison. What do you think of your visit?
Tom:19. I learned a lot during the visit.
Jim:Can I go to visit it with you next time?
Tom:20. I will call you next time.
Jim:Thank you.
A. Of course.
B. It was great.
C. What about you?
D. When was it invented?
E. What did you do last Sunday?
F. Did you see something special on show?
三、阅读(共45分)
Ⅱ.完形填空。

(15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A happy accident
Alexander Fleming was one of the most important scientists of the last two hundred years. Penicillin (青霉素), his great discovery, cured(治疗) many horrible 21 . It also saved hundreds of thousands of lives 22 the Second World War.
Fleming was born in a farmer's family in Scotland in 1881. He worked 23 as a child. In 1901, he went to 24 at St Mary's Hospital. He saw people with 25 terrible illnesses. Fleming also 26 a doctor for the army in the First World War and watched many people die 27 their small wounds (伤口) became dirty. He decided to invent a medicine that could stop people 28 from tiny wounds like these.
Fleming actually 29 penicillin by accident. In 1928, he was studying a 30 of bacteria(细菌)that caused many diseases. When he went away on holiday,he forgot to clean the dishes that he used for 31 experiments. After he returned, Fleming threw the dishes into the 32 because mould(霉菌)was growing on them. When he looked in the dustbin a few days 33 , he saw that bacteria were not growing in the area around the mould. This mould was later 34 to produce penicillin. Through a 35 accident,Fleming helped create a drug. It could save millions of lives.
21. A. problems B. diseases C. situations D. holes
22. A. within B. of C. for D. during
23. A. hard B. slowly C. fast D. early
24. A. check B. study C. treat D. explore
25. A. many B. few C. much D. little
26. A. worked for B. worked out C. worked as D. worked on
27. A. if B. unless C. whether D. when
28. A. moving B. dying C. going D. finishing
29. A. discovered B. made C. created D. produced
30. A. series B. piece C. type D. part
31. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
32. A. bowl B. bottle C. box D. dustbin
33. A. later B. before C. late D. after
34. A. examined B. discussed C. used D. given
35. A. nice B. lucky C. similar D. quiet
IV.阅读理解。

(30分)
(A)
V ocational education(职业教育)is hoped to grow rapidly in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality development.
In a recent report,President Xi Jinping said vocational education has a“bright future and great development.”He called for speeding up the development of the vocational education system in order to train more skilled technical professionals.
China Youth Daily did a survey on April 29,2021. They asked 1,000 parents about their attitude towards vocational education. The results show that 66 percent of parents are willing to let their children receive vocational education.
At present,there are 11,300 vocational schools across China with 30.88 million students,forming the world's largest vocational education system,according to China Daily. However,although China has millions of workers,there's still a great need for high-level technicians such as AI technicians(人工智能技术人员),Electric businessmen(电商人才)and Data analysts(数据分析师).
There have been a series of measures to improve vocational education. The Ministry of Education plans to set up a separate entrance examination system for vocational students. Colleges and universities are also making changes to their majors(专业)to train modern skilled workers.
This year,18 colleges and universities in Beijing are adding 46 vocational majors. Most of the new majors focus on cutting-edge(尖端的)fields.
Parents’Attitude Toward A Great Need for Jobs
V ocational Education
222
36. Why did President Xi call for speeding up the development of the vocational education?
A. In order to reduce parents'pressure.
B. In order to develop students'physical health.
C. In order to make students enter the best universities.
D. In order to train more skilled technical professionals.
37. Which job is needed most according to Chart II?
A. High-level technicians.
B. Data analysts.
C. AI technicians.
D. Electric businessmen.
38. How many parents agree to let their children receive vocational education?
A.324.
B.660.
C.248.
D.586.
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Most of the new majors focus on service in 2021.
B. China has the world's smallest vocational educational system.
C. There is only one way to improve vocational education.
D. Colleges and universities make changes to their majors for vocational education.
40. What can we know from the passage?
A. Our society needs more and more basic jobs.
B. China will pay more attention to vocational education.
C. Universities will cut down the vocational majors.
D. How to deal with the extra work brought by the vocational education.
(B)
In the 13th century,Marco Polo,the world known Italian travelled and saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However,the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later,a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that,countries rich in forests,such as Canada,Sweden,Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers,magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm?In Finland,the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated from heat or cold with paper.
However,we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping,we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short,we should neither cut down lots of trees nor waste too much paper and do it now before it is too late.
41. Who found that he could make the best paper from trees?
A. Cai Lun.
B. A German.
C. An American.
D. Canadians.
42. What does the underlined word “insulated”in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. chosen
B. borrowed
C. protected
D. stolen
43. What was the correct order of the history of paper making?
①People in the West didn't have the paper money until the fifteenth century.
②So me countries became important countries in paper making.
③Marco Polo discovered the money made of paper in China.
④The trees was found to make the best paper.
A.④①③②
B.②③①④
C.③②④①
D.③①④②
44. According to the passage,how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?
A.10
B.17
C.2,800
D.48,000
45. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about .
A. how we can save paper
B. how paper was invented
C. how paper boots are made
D. how we can make useful things
(C)
High-speed railways,shared bicycles,electronic payments,and online shopping are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners,according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video,young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their life in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
Justin
I'm from Romania(罗马尼亚).China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast,convenient and tidy.It takes me only 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplanes.I wish our country would have high-speed railways someday.
Yala
I'm from Nepal(尼泊尔).I always go out by bike.Shared bike system allows people to borrow a bike from point“A”to return it at point“B”.It's not only cheap but also a green and healthy way of life.
Archana
My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China,I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for everything by Alipay.Oh,it's amazing!But in India,if you don't take a wallet with you,you'll get into trouble.
Bond
You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand.We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.I wish I could bring them back to my country.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。

(5分)
46. Justin thinks the high-speed railways in China are fast,tidy,cheap and convenient.
47. According to Yala,“A”and“B”refer to(指)two bikes.
48. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.
49. People in India and Thailand pay for things by using paper money or coins.
50. The new Four Great Achievements are the signs that China is improving rapidly.
(D)
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.51. Computer networks(网络)didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.52. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
53. But in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.54. Scientists had also developed software that made“surfing”the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.55.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

(5分)
A. So a new network system had to be set up.
B. At that time,computers were large and expensive.
C. At first the Internet was only used by the government.
D. By the start of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.
E. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among students.
(E)
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However,his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London,England in 1955. When he was a small boy,Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things,computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly?He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain?Could it“talk”to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW)all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others,they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the
Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people workea together to make
the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America.
He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important
but the least famous inventor in the world today!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(10分)
56. Where did Tim study science?
57. How were the early computers like?
58. Who shared information about computers with Tim?
59. Why did Tim give away the World Wide Web for nothing?
60. What do you think of Tim Berners-Lee?
四、语言运用(共10分)
V.短文填空。

(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When talking about inventions,you can think of a large number of them in our life. It seems that they keep making
a61. ( different) to the world. They not only make our life convenient,62. they also help us be pleased with the changing styles of life. In history, the wheel, the telephone and the light bulb are mentioned as three of the 63. ( important) inventions.
Because 64. the invention of the wheel, people didn't have to remain the only way of transportation—walking. Instead,people can travel in a faster and more interesting way. They used wheels on carriages or bikes years later. In the early 19th century, the 65. ( one) trains began to carry passengers. At the beginning of the 20th century, cars 66. ( become) popular.Without the wheel,we would not have the above inventions.
The telephone 67. ( invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.68. allows people to keep in touch with each other anytime,anywhere. Communication over long distances is not 69. problem any longer. Suddenly, people began to try the new way and experience the new lifestyle.
In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the first practical light bulb.70. night, people can do nearly all the things they
can do in the daytime with the help of the light bulb. They don't have to hurry to do what they need to do before it's dark.
五、书面表达(共20分)
VI.(A)假设你想研发一种新型家用节能机器人，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文说明你的构想。

(5分)提示：1.它使用太阳能；2.机身有显示器，可以触屏使用；3.它的功能(2—3点)。

要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，40词左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
数。

参考词汇:1. solar power太阳能2. energy n.能源3. monitor n.显示器
I want to invent a new type of robot.
I hope I can invent this type of robot one day in the future.
(B)Mary在某英语学习网站就“The Most Useful Invention of All Time?”这一话题发帖,征集网友的看法。

假
如你是李华，你认为最有用的发明是因特网，请你根据Mary的帖子给她回帖。

(15分)
The Most Useful Invention of All Time?
Mary—Thursday,April 14,2022
I am writing a paper about inventions for my English class,and I need some ideas. What do you think is
the most useful invention of all time?Thanks for your ideas.
要点：简要阐述因特网的用途(至少三个)。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2.不少于80词。

(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
RE:The Most Useful Invention of All Time?
Li Hua—Sunday,April 17,2022
I think the most useful invention of all time is the Internet.。