高中Book1Unit1 知识点总结

unit1
重点单词
1. upset adj. 担忧的；心烦意乱的 vt. （upset ，upset,upsetting ）使不安；使心烦；弄翻
① He was upset at not being invited.
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.
② Anne ’s sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move.
③ The lifeboat wa s upset by the waves.
He arrived an hour late and upset our plan.
④ This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
用法归纳：be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset that 从句 为……而心烦
upset sth. 打翻、打乱某物 upset a plan 搅乱/ 打乱计划
upset sb. 使心烦意乱，使生气
2. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；与…有牵连 n. 关心；担心；关心的事
① The event concerns more than one person.
This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.
It concerned her that her son hadn’t been back home.
②The scientists showed great concern about the warming of the earth.
③Parents are all concerned about t heir children.
I'm concerned th at they may have got lost.
④As far as I’m concerned, I can’t object to your marriage.
⑤a book concerning Chinese history
用法归纳：s th. concerns sb./sth 某事使人担忧 have/feel/show concern about/for/over… 担心；忧虑
be concerned for/about 担心 be concerned that clause 担心
as/so far as … be concerned 就……而言 concerning prep. 关于
3. calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
①Calm down and tell me what happened.
②China hopes that relevant parties of Korean nuclear issue stay calm and restraint.
用法归纳：
(1)calm down 平静下来；镇静下来(2)calm sb. down 使某人平静下来keep/be calm 保持镇静
辨析 calm/ quiet/ silent/ still
calm （天气） 无风的； （海洋）风平浪静的； （心境、性情）镇静的
quiet (环境、心境) 宁静的； 平静的； （人）文静的
silent (事物) 侧重无声； （人） 少言寡语
still 不动的；寂静的；静止的
① She is a very _________ girl.
② You must try to be ________ in the face of such a matter.
③ Please keep ______ while I take your photograph.
④ The house was _______because everyone was asleep.
高三英语组
基础知识，总结归纳
①quiet ②calm③still ④silent
4.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决
①Everybody, settle down so we can hear the story.
②It looks like they're finally going to settle with the railroad.
③After returning from abroad, they settled in Chicago.
④Are you settling in, OK?
用法归纳：
(1)settle down(使)安静下来；定居settle in/into sth. (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)
(2)settler n. 定居者；移民settlement n. 协议；处理；殖民；开拓settled adj. 稳定的；舒适自在的
5 suffer vi. vt. 遭受；忍受；经历
①The factory suffered severe damage in the fire.
②She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
③Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?
用法归纳：
(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚
(2)suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦；患病(3)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者(4)suffering n. (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦；疼痛；困难
6.recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
①After a few days of fever, he began to recover.
②The team recovered its lead in the second half.
③The government is forecasting an economic recovery.
用法归纳：
(1)recover oneself＝recover one's health恢复健康recover one's sight恢复视力
recover stolen goods找回被盗的货物recover the damages得到赔偿
(2)recover from... 从……中复原/恢复recover from the shock从震惊中恢复过来
(3)recovery n. 找回，重新获得；痊愈；改善the recovery of the missing diamonds丢失钻石的寻回
7.pack n．& vt.包裹；打包(冷僻词义：挤进，塞满；增加)
①(2015·四川，阅读表达)Then a bottle of cold orange juice，a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards.①小包，包裹
②(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.②增加③打包，包装
③(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读B)．..my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．
用法归纳：a pack of 一包pack up 打包；包装；结束工作；停止工作
8. disagree vi. 不同意，不赞同
①Experts disagree on how much the program will cost.
②He disagreed with his parents on most things.
Seafood always disagrees with me.
③Scientists are in disagreement about the research.
用法归纳：n.disagreement 不同意in disagreement 不一致
disagree on 就…达不成一致disagree with 不同意（某人的意见、看法）；（气候、食物等）不适合arrive at/ come to/ reach an agreement（with）（与…）达成协议
9. power n.influence; ability; energy; electricity; strength
①The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
②It is beyond/ not within/ not in my power to help you.
③This government came to power/took power at the last election.
④an industrial power world powers
⑤a power station power failure /a power cut
powerful adj.强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮(健)的
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
重点短语
1.add up 合计，把……加起来
①Add your scores up and you will see whether you win the competition or not.
②You'll have to go over these figures again; they don't add up.
用法归纳：
(1)add vt. 增加，增添；补充说，接着说(2)added adj. 额外的；附加的；增添的
(3)addition n. 加；增加物(4)additional adj. 另外的；附加的
辨析：add up, add to, add...to..., add up to
1)add up 合计；把……加起来2)add to 增加；增添
3)add...to... 把……加到(进)……上4)add up to 总计；意味着
①The heavy rain added to the difficulty of rescuing work there.
②Please add my name to the poster and say that your teacher will play the last piece.
③She gave many excuses, but what they added up to was that she did not want to come.
2. go through 经历；经受；遭受;通过;仔细察看
①The police went through the house looking for evidence.
②She went through two wars.
③The rope is too thick to go through the hole.
④Professor Smith said he had to go through those papers in one hour.
用法归纳：
go about着手干；四处走动；(故事等)流传go against 反对；违背；对……不利go over 检查；复习go on with sth. 继续go without sth. 忍受；没有某事物也行go away/out 出去；离开go after sb./sth. 设法追求某人/得到某物
go ahead (不犹豫地)进行go in for 参加(考试或比赛)；爱好
go wrong/mad 出毛病/疯了go up (价格等)上涨；出现
3. set down: write down/ take down/get down; put down
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
She set the book down on a table next to his bed.
词语辨析
①Remove the mushrooms and set them aside.
②She sets aside a bit of money every month.
③They've set off/out on a journey round the world.
④Kate set out/off for the house on the other side of the bay.
⑤Children shall not set off fireworks.
⑥They succeeded in what they set out to do.
⑦They have set about discussing the topic.
⑧set/lay the table
4. He knocked the old man down on purpose.（故意）
用法归纳：
on purpose 故意by design 故意by accident意外by chance偶然
by no accident 决非偶然for the purpose of…为了…目的
5.get along/on with 与……相处；进展
①I've always found him a bit difficult to get along with.
②How's your granddaughter getting along at university?
用法归纳：
(1)get along/on(well/nicely)with sb. 与某人相处(得好)
get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth. 某事进展(得好/顺利)
(2)有关get的短语
get about/around (消息)传开get...across 讲清楚；(使)……被领会
get away from... 离开；脱身get away with 做(坏事)未受惩罚get...back 收回；找回
6.Be prepared to join in a class discussion.
用法归纳：
join in参加（活动）join sb. in sth. 和某人一起干
join the Party/army/club 入党；参军，俱乐部（参加组织）
take part in 参加（某项活动）attend a meeting /wedding / school…出席
重要句型：
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
4. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
5. “The dark, rainy ev ening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. ”
6. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare to open a window.
8. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
9. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
10. Or wouldn’t you understand what you are going through?
11. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
12. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
[句式透析]
1.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
(1)陈述句：It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that (who)．..
(2)疑问句：Is (Was)it ＋被强调部分＋that (who)．..?
(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is (was)＋it＋that (who)．..?
(4)对not...until时间状语从句的强调：It is(was)＋not until时间状语从句＋that...
2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...
It/This/That is/was the first time that...“某人第一次做某事”。

(1)该句型的反意疑问句式为isn't 或wasn't it。

(2)It is＋(high)time＋定语从句(用一般过去时或should＋动词原形)
(3)the first time “第一次”，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。

(4)for the first time “第一次”，用作介词短语，单独作状语，不接从句。