高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——高中英语虚拟语气课件
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
held was rejected. 3) It was suggested that the meeting should be held. 4) The suggestion is that the meeting should be held.
5) It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.
birthday, or I would have know nothing about it. 5) What would you do with a million dollars?
1) If he ______ drunk, he wouldn't have lost control of the car.
9)___, I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you
B. I were you
C. Were I you
D. I had been you
10) If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量 。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去 面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难 ”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最 好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30 天冲刺复习方法。
1) The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring
2) He demanded that the laboratory report ___
3) _______ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.
A. If he is B. Were he C. Had he D. Be he
4) _______ I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having
6) That is their demand that their wages be increased.
suggest等动词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用 (should) + do, 这类动词的字头记忆口诀为: I drop caps. 具体为: insist, demand, desire, request(请求), require, order, propose(建议), command(命令), ask(要求), advise, prefer, suggest
A. will allow
B. should allow
C. would have allowed D. had allowed
二名词性从句中的虚拟语气：
1. 在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中 需用虚拟语气，基本句型： 主语＋(should）＋动词原形，如：
1). We suggested that the meeting should be held. 2) The suggestion that the meeting should be
注意问题：
1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出 现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能 是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在 过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型， 反之亦然。
eg: If you had worked hard, you would be very tired now.
注意: insist
1) 表示坚持认为 真实语气 2）表示坚持要求某人该… 虚拟语气
1) I insisted that John had done it. I insisted that John (should) do it.
2) I insisted that the earth moves round the sun.
A. arrived/would catch
B. arrived/would have caught
C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught
7) If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.
would(或could, should, might) have done
did(were)
should do
would(或could, should, might) do
were to do
1）If I were you, I would study hard. 2）If it rained, I would not be here now.
Suggest 表示暗示，说明的意思时用真实语气
eg: Her expression suggested that she was angry.
He suggested that we (should) go to school at once.
2. 在It’s strange/important/necessary/surprising that…句式中, that 从句的谓语动词用(should) +do,如:
A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have
8) If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know
3) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home
4. with, without, but, but for, but that, otherwise, or引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。这时主 句用虚拟 1) Without you, I would never know him.
高中英语虚拟语气 课件
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考
，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
A. wasn't B. weren't C. hasn't been D. hadn't been
2) I would have gone to the concert, if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
1.虚拟条件句 2.名词性从句的虚拟语气 3. 虚拟语气的其他用法
一、虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实情况时，要用虚拟语气。
If条件句
主句
与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反 或可能相反
did(be动词 would(或could, should, 用were) might) do
had done
5) ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been
alive.
A. If he went
B. Were he gone
C. Should he have gone
D. Had he gone
6) If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
If she didn’t love driving, she wouldn’t
have become a taxi driver.
3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可 省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如：
1) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.
immediately after the experiment was done.
eg: 1) It’s strange that he (should) not come.
2) It’s important that you (should) ask your parents for advice about your work.
注意：在这种句子中绝不可用 “would”、 “must” “could”等。
Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.
2) If I were to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
1）If the doctor had come last night, the
boy would have saved.
2）If I had not studied hard, I would
have failed in the exam last term.
1) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 2) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. 3)If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
What is Subjunctive Mood?
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 (verb structure)，用来表示说话人所说 的话不是一个事实 (fact)，而只是一种 假设(hypotheses ) 愿望(wishes)、建议 (suggestion) 或怀疑doubt等等。
虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握：
eg: 1) I would be most glad to help you, but I am busy now.
2) I would have come to the party yesterday, but I was working.
3) I am busy now, otherwise I would help you. 4) He telephoned to inform me of your
2) But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done
the work so well. 要不是你的合作，我们不可能把工作做得这么出 色。
3) But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 要不是害怕，她会拒绝的。
5) It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.
birthday, or I would have know nothing about it. 5) What would you do with a million dollars?
1) If he ______ drunk, he wouldn't have lost control of the car.
9)___, I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you
B. I were you
C. Were I you
D. I had been you
10) If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量 。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去 面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难 ”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最 好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30 天冲刺复习方法。
1) The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring
2) He demanded that the laboratory report ___
3) _______ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.
A. If he is B. Were he C. Had he D. Be he
4) _______ I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having
6) That is their demand that their wages be increased.
suggest等动词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用 (should) + do, 这类动词的字头记忆口诀为: I drop caps. 具体为: insist, demand, desire, request(请求), require, order, propose(建议), command(命令), ask(要求), advise, prefer, suggest
A. will allow
B. should allow
C. would have allowed D. had allowed
二名词性从句中的虚拟语气：
1. 在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中 需用虚拟语气，基本句型： 主语＋(should）＋动词原形，如：
1). We suggested that the meeting should be held. 2) The suggestion that the meeting should be
注意问题：
1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出 现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能 是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在 过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型， 反之亦然。
eg: If you had worked hard, you would be very tired now.
注意: insist
1) 表示坚持认为 真实语气 2）表示坚持要求某人该… 虚拟语气
1) I insisted that John had done it. I insisted that John (should) do it.
2) I insisted that the earth moves round the sun.
A. arrived/would catch
B. arrived/would have caught
C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught
7) If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.
would(或could, should, might) have done
did(were)
should do
would(或could, should, might) do
were to do
1）If I were you, I would study hard. 2）If it rained, I would not be here now.
Suggest 表示暗示，说明的意思时用真实语气
eg: Her expression suggested that she was angry.
He suggested that we (should) go to school at once.
2. 在It’s strange/important/necessary/surprising that…句式中, that 从句的谓语动词用(should) +do,如:
A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have
8) If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know
3) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home
4. with, without, but, but for, but that, otherwise, or引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。这时主 句用虚拟 1) Without you, I would never know him.
高中英语虚拟语气 课件
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考
，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
A. wasn't B. weren't C. hasn't been D. hadn't been
2) I would have gone to the concert, if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
1.虚拟条件句 2.名词性从句的虚拟语气 3. 虚拟语气的其他用法
一、虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实情况时，要用虚拟语气。
If条件句
主句
与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反 或可能相反
did(be动词 would(或could, should, 用were) might) do
had done
5) ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been
alive.
A. If he went
B. Were he gone
C. Should he have gone
D. Had he gone
6) If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
If she didn’t love driving, she wouldn’t
have become a taxi driver.
3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可 省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如：
1) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.
immediately after the experiment was done.
eg: 1) It’s strange that he (should) not come.
2) It’s important that you (should) ask your parents for advice about your work.
注意：在这种句子中绝不可用 “would”、 “must” “could”等。
Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.
2) If I were to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
1）If the doctor had come last night, the
boy would have saved.
2）If I had not studied hard, I would
have failed in the exam last term.
1) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 2) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. 3)If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
What is Subjunctive Mood?
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 (verb structure)，用来表示说话人所说 的话不是一个事实 (fact)，而只是一种 假设(hypotheses ) 愿望(wishes)、建议 (suggestion) 或怀疑doubt等等。
虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握：
eg: 1) I would be most glad to help you, but I am busy now.
2) I would have come to the party yesterday, but I was working.
3) I am busy now, otherwise I would help you. 4) He telephoned to inform me of your
2) But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done
the work so well. 要不是你的合作，我们不可能把工作做得这么出 色。
3) But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 要不是害怕，她会拒绝的。