2020版一轮译林英语 第一部分 语言知识 (2)

即学即用:用sight,view,scene,scenery填空
①Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful
.
②The
from the front of the mountain hotel is even more
beautiful.
③I enjoyed the breathtaking
动的也可以是静态的等。
scenery
是表示“风景”的集合名词(不可数),主要指某一国家或地区的总 体“景色”或自然“风景”,并侧重从“美”的角度加以考虑。
We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。 From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。 As he entered the room,he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间,面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。 The driver stopped now and again so that we could enjoy the scenery. 司机不时地停车,以便让我们欣赏风景。
坚持,坚持认为
3.can’t Wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事
短 4.be hard on 语 5.now that 记 6.stay up
忆 7.mix up
对……苛刻 既然,由于 熬夜,不睡觉 混淆;搅匀
8.as if/though
好像,似乎
9. at present
现在
n.指导,引导 n.向导;指导者 vt.引导;指导 n.争吵;论据 v.争论,辩论;争吵 n.耐心 adj.有耐心的 adj.自私的 n.自我,私心 adj.无私的
21. distant
_d_i_s_t_a_n_c_e___
单 22. confused
词
__c_o_n_f_u_s_i_n_g_____
very slowly.埃里克跑进来追足球,后面跟着一条走得很慢的大狗。
考点知识·导练
解疑难·提知能
1.frightened adj.受惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的
归纳拓展
①be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 ②be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事 ③be frightened to death吓死 ④frighten...away/off把……吓走 ⑤frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.
v.行为得体,举止 vt.辩解;保护 n.答辩;辩护;防卫
17. guidance guide
单 18. argument
词
__a_r_g_u_e____
拓 19. patience
展
__p_a_t_i_e_n_t_____
20. selfish
__s_e_l_f_____
_s_e_l_f_l_e_s_s__
of the moon rising over the
sea.
④Last year I saw the historical
of London.
答案:①scenery ②view ③scene ④sights
4.upset adj.不高兴的,失望的 vt.使不高兴,使失望
①It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是…… 归纳拓展 ②be/get upset about/at sth.对……不高兴/失望
即学即用:完成句子
①那孩子让狂风暴雨吓得要命。
The child was
by the violent
thunderstorm.
②他们恐吓他以使他说出秘密。
They
telling them the secret.
用frighten的恰当形式填空
③Much to her
,Mary saw a
dog rushing out of the
③upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼
英文典例: ①Don’t upset yourself about it—let’s just forget it ever
happened. 你别为这事烦恼了,咱们就只当它没发生过。 ②There’s no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事难过。
adj.害怕的 v.(使)惊恐 n.惊吓,恐怖 adj.令人恐惧的
n.过错,错误 adj.有缺点的 adj.完美的 n.场面;景色 n.风景,景色
抓主干·固双基
4. upset
_u_p_s_e_t_t_i_n_g__ 单 5. deserve 词 6. annoyed 拓 _a_n_n_o_y____ 展 _a_n_n_o_y_i_n_g_
单 25. emergency
词 26.misunderstand 拓 展 27.normal
28.balance
n.突发事件 vt._误__解___ n.& adj._正__常__(_的__)__ vt.vi.& n._平__衡__;_抵__消____
1.be supposed to
应该……
2.insist on
9.limit
n.& vt.限制
__l_i_m_i_t_e_d_
adj.有限的
_l_i_m_i_t_at__io__n__
n.限制,限度
单 10. explanation
词
explain
拓 11. harm
展
_h_a_r_m_f_u_l___
n.解释,说明 vt.解释,说明 vt.& n.伤害 adj.有害的
即学即用:完成句子
①他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。
His strange behavior
.
②得知驾驶测试又没过关,她很心烦。
She
the news that she failed in the
driving test again.
③让他心烦的是自己考试没及格。
he didn’t pass the exam.
cheerful holiday scenes. (2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解A) 本次吸引人的旅行带你去旧金山一些最令人高兴的度假景点。 ②Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队员立刻赶到现场。 ③The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.学生们可以跑到后台,去看看节目是怎么制作出 来的。
我们迟到责任在他。 ③It’s your own fault for being careless.
你粗心大意是你自己的过失。
即学即用:完成句子 ①They ②
job clear.
(找……的茬)every box I made. (这是我的过失)for not making your new
答案:①found fault with ②It’s my fault
house,and she was
to death.
答 案 :①frightened to death ② frightened him into ③ fright; frightening;frightened
2.fault n.过错;责任
归纳拓展
①find fault with 挑……的毛病,找……的茬 ②at fault 有错,有责任
词语辨析:
sight
既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,但表示后 者的含义时,习惯上要用复数。
view
主要指从某处看到的东西或景象,有时也指“风景”,尤指自然 美景。
多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”“场景”等,可以是室 scene 内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活
_h_a_r_m_l_e_s_s___
adj.无害的
12. insist
vi.坚持,坚持认为
__i_n_s_i_s_t_e_n_c_e____ n.坚持
13. act
__a_c_t_i_o_n___
__a_c_t_i_v_e___
单
__a_c_t_i_v_i_t_y_
词 14. tolerate
拓
吓得某人做/不做某事
英文典例: ①Don’t be frightened.
别害怕。
②What are you frightened of? 你怕什么?
③I’d never do that.I’d be frightened to death. 我绝不会干。我会吓死的。
④He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off. 他用枪威胁闯入者,把他们吓跑了。
10.along with
与……一起
1.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and
dirty dishes in the sink.房间里乱七八糟的——比萨饼的包装盒
扔在地板上,脏盘子堆在洗碗池里。
2.Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.有时,
句 他表现得似乎一点都不爱我们。
型 3.Also, every time
I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or
整
理 tells me to spend more 他要么打发我上床睡觉,要么告诉我要多
花时间学习。 4.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog ,_w_a_l_k_i_n_g_
③be
one’s
fault
that... for...
……是某人的错
英文典例: ①I think the owners are at fault for not warning us.
我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。 ②It was his fault that we were late.
拓
__c_o_n_f_u_s_e___
展
_c_o_n_f_u_s_i_o_n__
23. wisdom
__w_i_s_e_____
24. starve
adj.疏远的;遥远的 n.距离;疏远 adj.困惑的,不解的 adj.令人困惑的 vt.把……弄糊涂 n.困惑;混淆 n.智慧 adj.有智慧的 vi.挨饿vt.使挨饿
答案:①upset his father ②was upset about ③It upset him that
_a_n_n_o_y_a_n_c_e___ 7. forbid 8. tend
tendency
adj.不高兴的,失望的 vt.使不高兴,使失望 adj.令人不快的 vt.值得;应得 adj.愤怒的 vt.惹恼,使生气 adj.使人烦恼的 n.恼怒;烦恼 vt.禁止 vi.往往;趋向 vt.照看 n.倾向;趋势
3.scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色
归纳拓展
①on the scene在现场 ②behind the scenes在后台,在幕后;秘密地,暗地里 ③set the scene (for sth.) 为……做好准备(铺平道
路);事先介绍情况
英文典例: ①This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most
_t_o_l_e_r_a_n_t___
展
__t_o_l_e_r_a_n_c_e___
15. behavior
_b_e_h_a_v_e___
16. defend
__d_e_f_e_n_c_e_/_d_e_f_e_n_s_e___
n.(戏剧的)一幕 n.行动,动作 adj.积极的;活跃的 n.活动 vt.容忍;允许 adj.容忍的,宽容的 n.容忍,忍受;宽恕 n.行为,举止
Unit 2 Growing pains
基础知识 考点知识
基础知识·梳理
1. frightened frighten
单 _f_r_i_g_h_t_____ 词 _f_r_i_g_h_t_e_n_i_n_g__ 拓 2. fault 展 faulty
faultless 3. scene
scenery