2019中考英语八下Unit3_4重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版

U3—4重点短语句型和练习
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.
“Thief!”
I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,
I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief. However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked, “Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”
“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”
Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.
Then, I’ll give you this violin.”The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.
A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.
After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”
He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！
1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.
A. angry
B. afraid
C. sad
D. disappointed
2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?
A. The butler’s friend.
B. A thief in the writer’s home.
C. Mr Ram’s student.
D. A visitor to the Ram family.
3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.
A. the butler was just the master
B. the master had come back home
C. the butler was a great musician
D. he would be discovered as a thief soon
4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. it is never late to say sorry
B. the future is what we make it
C. kindness can be better than anger
D. success depends on support
参考答案1—4、ABAC
二、短文改错。

答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 1._____________ play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 2._____________ study all the times you will become a boring person. You 3._____________ must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 4. _____________ you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 5._____________ person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 6._____________
a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 7._____________ you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8._____________ not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 9._____________ happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 10._____________
参考答案
1. from—of/about
2. make—makes
3. times—time
4. having—have
5. him—them
6. that去掉
7. try后加to 8.正确
9. compete加against/with 10. happier—happy
三、重点短语回顾
1. ________________倒垃圾
2. ________________频繁；反复
3. ________________一……就……
4. ________________目的是；为了
5. ________________依靠；信赖
6. ________________照顾；处理
7. ________________快速查看；浏览
8. ________________重要的事
9. ________________成功地发展；解决
10. ________________和睦相处；关系良好
11. ________________删除；删去
12. ________________比较；对比
13. ________________依……看
参考答案：
1. take out the rubbish
2. all the time
3. as soon as
4. in order to
5. depend on
6. take care of
7. look through
8. big deal
9. work out 10. get on with 11. cut out
12. compare...with 13. in one's opinion
第二部分：
一、完形填空
Many books have been written about “the art of giving.”But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes, 1 can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift 2 .
Guo Xiaojing remembers she 3 a purple purse from her parents at the ago of twelve. The purse made her feel embarrassed, because 4 , she thought it was ugly. She still pretended that she liked it 5 make her parents happy. Hanling’s grandparents gave her an orange sweater for her birthday. She used to wear it 6 she visited them, but when she left their house, she 7 . This made her feel 8 , but they have 9 about clothes.
10 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,
receiving money can make people 11 . John Wilson says “When someone give me money, I feel they didn’t think 12 . I prefer to receive a gift that has 13 behind it. I don’t 14 if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought 15 a gift for me, it always makes me happy!”
1．A．receive a gift B．buying a gift C．receiving gifts D．giving a gift 2．A．which is cheap B．you don’t want
C．you have bought D．which is not personal
3．A．buys B．sold C．got D．asked for 4．A．luckily B．as a fact C．surprisingly D．to be honest 5．A．that B．in order to C．so it must D．so that 6．A．the first time B．many times C．wherever D．every time 7．A．took it off B．put it away C．threw it away D．sold it 8．A．afraid B．anxious C．guilty D．unhappy 9．A．the same feelings B．different tastes
C．the same tastes D．special tastes
10．A．To make things important B．To make others excited
C．To make things easier D．To tell the truth
11．A．happy B．surprised C．uncomfortable D．angry 12．A． at all B．any more C．at once D．hard 13．A．some pictures B．lots of words C．some thought D．warm heart 14．A．care for B．know C．care D．mind it 15．A．of B．about C．buy D．carefully
【参考答案】1-5CBCDB 6-10DADAC 11-15CADCB
二、重点句型展现
1. She ______ be happy if she ______ ______ ______.
她如果看到了这些乱七八糟的会不高兴的。

2. ______ ______the parents' job ______ ______a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家里给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。

3. ______ ______kids learn to be independent, ______ ______it is for these future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

4. It's not easy ______ ______ ______， and ______ ______ ______have these feelings. 处在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感受很正常。

5. They should spend their time on schoolwork ______ ______ ______ get good grades and get into a good university.
他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。

6. They have a quick dinner, and then ______ ______ ______homework.
他们快速地吃完晚饭，然后就该做家庭作业了。

参考答案：
1. won't; sees this mess
2. It is; to provide
3. The earlier; the better
4. being your age; it's normal to
5. in order to
6. it's time for。