全国版高考英语一轮复习话题练第6练饮食与降练习含解析0520317.docx
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第6练饮食与健康
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.
2.Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.
3.A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.
4.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine. 5.(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.
6.Acrosstheworld,therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday. 7.Inthatpoorarea,mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater. 8.Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slives,andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.
9.Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth. 10.Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay. 12.Generallyspeaking,thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition. 13.ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupear ly.
14.Asamatteroffact,thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache. 15.Whynottodrinkless,exercise,stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables? 16.Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’sphysicallyhealth. 17.Nowadays,moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,sokeepingahealthdietisveryimportant. 18.ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning. 19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnottreatintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron. 20.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018·江西五市八校联考)
Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.
SPAMMuseum
Withabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnota ctuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品) ondisplay,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.
Admission:Free
Hours:
November-March
Monday:Closed
Tuesday-Saturday:10am-5pm
Sunday:Noon-5pm
April-October:
Monday-Saturday:10am-6pm
Sunday:Noon-5pm
CLOSED:NewYear’sDay,Easter,Thanksgiving,ChristmasEveandChristmasDay ChocolateMuseum,Cologne
Themuseumoffersguidedtours,acaféandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsay s,“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,butthehighlightofthemuseumis a10foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉).”
Admission:
Adults:9.00
Groupsof15personsormore:8.50
Familyticket:25.00
Hours:
TuesdaytoFriday:10am-6pm
Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays:11am-7pm
InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.
Frietmuseum,Bruges
TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世纪的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.
Admission:
Adults:7.00
Groups (from15people,reservationrequired): 6.00
Students,65+: 6.00
Childrenagedfrom6to11: 5.00
Hours:
Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)
Closingdates:
Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.
Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary. 21.IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat.
A.11amonMonday B.11amonSunday
C.11amonThursday D.6pmonSaturday 22.WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne? A.Achocolatestore. B.Interactiveactivities.
C.Achocolatecafé.D.Achocolatefountain. 23.WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges? A.ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.
B.ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.
C.ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.
D.Thecity’smedievalpotatocellars. 24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums? A.AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ. B.TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent. C.PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.
D.Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis 6.
B
(2018·山西太原二模)
EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocal cafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerst otellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.
Oliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublished byanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—he hadsavedalife.
Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwi ndow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohave agreatday.
“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose .”
Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hec ouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffecte dhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingnicefor someone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”
Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”he said.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”
25.WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?
A.Buyingothersbreakfast.
B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.
C.Publishingpositivenews.
D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.
26.WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?
A.Itbroughthimthankyouletters.
B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.
C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpa idforothers. D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3? A.Paidthebill. B.Parkedthecar.
C.Leftamessage. D.Orderedadrink. 28.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?
A.Hefeltguilty. B.Hefeltgrateful.
C.Hefeltconfused. D.Hefeltsaddened.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2018·湖南张家界三模)
HowtoStoreStrawberries
You’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’v ewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste:
Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorb water.30
Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhoti nyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeye sightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.
31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberries inmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpre ssedsituation,thebetter.32
Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectfor
bakingupincakes
,andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides
,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest
,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason
,
you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.
A .Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.
B .Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.
C .Actually ,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.
D .Again ,don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!
E .Andoncethey’vemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway.
F .Forovernightstorage ,however ,you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.
G .Strawberriescangobadeasily ,especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly. 答案解析
Ⅰ.1.Reading 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.toconsult 5.Beingexposed6.going7.to
8.favorite 9.beneficial 10.importance
Ⅱ.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardless ∧of theirabilitytopay.
12.Generallyspeaking ,thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition. 13.ThedoctorsuggestedthatI must
should 或
musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.
14.Asamatteroffact ,thereisno harmful
harm
intakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.
15.Whynottodrinkless ,exercise ,stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?
16.Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’s physically physical
health. 17.Nowadays ,moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight ,sokeepinga health healthy
dietisveryimportant.
18.ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.
19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat ,ifnot treat treated intime ,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
20.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog followed
following
them. Ⅲ.
语篇解读本文介绍了三个表现特定饮食文化的博物馆。
21.C [细节理解题。
根据SPAM Museum部分中“Hours:November-March Monday:Closed Tuesday-Saturday:10 am-5 pm Sunday:Noon-5 pm”所给时间可知,冬天周一闭馆,周日上午11点还没开门,周六下午6点已经关门。
故选C。
]
22.D [细节理解题。
根据Chocolate Museum,Cologne部分中“For kids,there are plenty of interactive activities,but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(喷泉).”可知,这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个10英尺高的巧克力喷泉,故选D。
]
23.B [细节理解题。
根据Frietmuseum,Bruges的内容可知,一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史,二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史,馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖,只有B项没有提及,故选B。
] 24.B [细节理解题。
根据Chocolate Museum,Cologne部分中“Hours:Tuesday to Friday:10 am-6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays:11 am-7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知,巧克力博物馆现在周一不开馆,故B项正确。
]
25.A [细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句可知,Glen Oliver每天早上为排在他后面的人买早餐,故选A。
]
26.D [推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知,2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法,并决定也为别人做好事。
故选D。
]
27.A [词义猜测题。
根据下文的“‘I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,’ said the writer.”可知,此处意为:收银员告诉他,有人已经为他买单了。
故picked up the tab应该与paid the bill同义,故选A。
]
28.B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知,写信者非常感激Glen Oliver,故选B。
]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读本文主要介绍了草莓的贮藏方法。
29.G [根据上文“你已经洗了一些马上吃掉了,但如何贮存剩下的呢?”以及下文“这些简单的贮存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”可知G项与上下文衔接紧密。
]
30.E [根据第一句“First things first,don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them.”首先要在准备吃草莓时才洗。
因为草莓遇到水,很快会腐烂。
可知E 项符合题意。
]
31.F [根据空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知F项符合题意。
]
32.D [根据上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation,the better.”可知,存放草莓时要保持干燥,故不能洗。
故D项符合题意。
]
33.C [根据上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes,and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包师喜欢冷冻草莓。
故C项符合题意。
]
品味人生
1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美,如果不凭借空气,鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,只有两方面紧密结合,才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过,所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着别人无法知道的眼泪,生活中我们笑得比谁都开心,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人生的感悟,一种个人的体验。
也许,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许,幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许,幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许,幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是,你要有一副热爱生活的心肠,要有一个积极奋进的目标,要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样,你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺,浓浓墨韵,典雅的文字,浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月,袅袅茶香,别致的杯盏,盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻,捧茗品文,灵动的音符,吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月,红尘阡陌,放飞的思绪,漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文,品一盏香茗,听一曲琴音,拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花,人去楼空,梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼,几许痴缠。
把自
己揉入了轮回里,忆起,在曾相逢的梦里;别离,在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎,
在指尖的苍白中;淡落,在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里,让片片细腻的柔情,哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景,既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦,也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求,也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
33 我是一只蜜蜂,在祖国的花园里,飞来飞去,不知疲倦地为祖国酿制甘甜的蜂蜜;我是一只紫燕,在祖国的蓝天上,穿越千家万户,向祖国向人民报告春的信息;我是一滴雨点,在祖国的原野上,从天而降,滋润干渴的禾苗;我是一株青松,在祖国的边疆,傲然屹立,显示出庄严的身姿。
10、母爱是一滴甘露,亲吻干涸的泥土,它用细雨的温情,用钻石的坚毅,期待着闪着碎光的泥土的肥沃;母爱不是人生中的一个凝固点,而是一条流动的河,这条河造就了我们生命中美丽的情感之景。
11、青春是盛开的鲜花,用它艳丽的花瓣铺就人生的道路;青春是美妙的乐章,用它跳跃的音符谱写人生的旋律;青春是翱翔的雄鹰,用它矫健的翅膀搏击广阔的天宇;青春是奔腾的河流,用它倒海的气势冲垮陈旧的桎梏。
12、失败,是把有价值的东西毁灭给人看;成功,是把有价值的东西包装给人看。
成功的秘诀是不怕失败和不忘失败。
成功者都是从失败的炼狱中走出来的。
成功与失败循环往复,构成精彩的人生。
成功与失败的裁决,不是在起点,而是在终点。
13、母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。
14、不要吝惜自己的爱,敞开自己的胸怀,多多给予,你会发现,你也已经沐浴在了爱河里。
15、奉献是爱心,勇于付出,你一定会收到意外之外的馈赠。
16、人生就像一条河,经历丰富,才能远源流长。
伟大的一生,像黄河一样跌宕起伏,像长江一样神奇壮美。
人生就像一座山,经历奇特才能蔚为大观。
伟大的一生,像黄山一样奇峰迭起,像泰山一样大气磅礴。
经历就是人生的硎石,生命的锋芒在磨砺中闪光;经历就是人生的矿石,生命的活力在提炼中释放。
经历就是体验,经历就是积淀。
没有体验就没有生存的质量;没有积淀,就没有生存的智慧。
人生的真谛在经历中探寻,人生的价值在经历中实现。
17、生命不是一张永远旋转的唱片;青春也不是一张永远不老的容颜。
爱情是一个永恒的故事,从冬说到夏,又从绿说到黄;步履是一个载着命运的轻舟,由南驶向北,又由近驶向远。
18、过去与未来,都离自己很遥远,关键是抓住现在,抓住当前。
19、采一点晨曦,装点一天的清新,捧一把阳光,温暖一季的心情。
雨中潇洒走一回,去释放心底的罗曼蒂克。
一段白云下的遐想,找回的是心灵空间的宽广和飞翔。
听一曲欢快流畅音乐,脸上没有了忧郁的浮云,心中燃
烧着一团艳阳。
把笑意写在脸上,人生四季的良辰美景,即如小桥流水,也如风清月明!
20、生命本是一场漂泊的漫旅,遇见了谁都是一个美丽的意外。
我珍惜着每一个可以让我称做朋友的人,因为那是可以让漂泊的心驻足的地方。
有时候会被一句话感动,因为真诚;有时候会为一首歌流泪,因为自然。
要快乐,不止此时,而是一生!。