湖南省蓝山一中九年级英语全册 Unit 4 What would you do(第七、八课时)Rea

湖南省蓝山一中九年级英语全册 Unit 4 What would you do（第七、八课时）Reading导学案（无答案）人教新目标版
学习目标
训练学生的阅读能力，掌握重点词汇和短语。

学会虚拟语气的用法。

词汇：aid，first aid ，nearby ，shelf，come out ，press，downstairs burn，refuse helpful，treat，spotty。

自主学习：
一、写出重点短语并记忆
1.first aid 2 .come out 3. let 、、、down 4公共的_____________ 5根本，丝毫_____ ____ ______ 6与... 相处____ ___ ___ 7想出____ ___ _____ 8如果... 怎么办？_____ ______ 9 征求某人许可ask ________ _________10自我介绍______ oneself to sb 11而不是______ _______ 12 好朋友圈子 a _____ of good friends . 13大量，许多_____ _______ 14 用.... 盖住_____ .... ________ 15得脓包_____ _______(注意脓包是_____名词）16拒绝某人做某事_____ sb _____ ____ sth. 17赞成做_____ _____do 18与某人呆在一起____ ______ sb. .
探究、合作、展示：
（1）what would you do if you injured your knee while running ？
（2）What would you do if you got pimple？
What would you do if your friend offers you cigarettes ？
（4）What would yu do if you cut yourself by accident？
What would you do if your family fell downstairs？
课堂小结：虚拟语气的用法。

虚拟语气在条件句中的用法，
与现在事实相反if +主语+过去式be -were 主语+Would/Should /Could +v原
与过去事实相反if +主语+had+过去分词主语+Would/Should /Could
+have +过去分词
主语+Would/Should /Could +v原
与将来事实相反if +主语+过去式/ If
+should /would +v原
巩固新知:
（）1、What would you do if you ______ the lottery ? A. win B. won C. are going to win D. have won
（）2、If you go to the park tomorrow mo rning , ____________. A. so will he B. so he will C. so he does D. so does he （）3. –Don’t worry. He’ll come and help you. -- _________ he doesn’t come? A. What B. Why C. What if D. How if
( )4. The volleyball match will be put off if it _________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is rained
( )5. I didn’t see my teacher at the party. If he ______, he would have met my parents.
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. Comes
( )6. If Uncle Wang were here now, he ______ me. A. help B. will help C. helps D. would help
拓展延伸：
把下列句子补充完整，注意判断事件是真实可能发生的，还是虚拟的，然后填空。

1. If I ______ a millionaire, _______________
2. If my house were on fire,
3. If you ________ (go)to the party, you ______________ (have) a great time.
4. If you _________(go)to the Moon, you _______________ (have) a great time.
5. If I had more free time, ________________________
6. If you _____________(not know) anyone, you _______ talk to Tom.
7. If you________ (be) still nervous, you ________ (not) have to go.
8. I _________travel around the world if ________________________
9. If I ________ find my umbrella, I ____________ (buy) a new one.
（如果我找不到我的雨伞，我就买把新的。

）
10. If I _______some pain, I ________ _________ (stop) exercising.
二、用should/could提建议。

1. A: I have a sore throat. B: You ________ drink some hot tea _______ hon ey.
2. A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.
What ________ I do?
B: You __________ be more friendly. / You _________ try to be funny.
3. A: What _______ I do if I am not allowed to go out with my friends on weekends?
三、阅读理解
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and h e can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．” “It’s really a m iracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！” 1．The Reads have little food because ．A．they live in a small village B．they have few fields C．they’re too lazy to work D．nobody would help them to get money 2．Mr. Read jumped into the river because ．A．he wanted to get some grass in the water B．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water C．he wanted to have a good rest in the water D．he wanted to have a swim
3．Mr. Read’s was h urt in the traffic accident．A．head B．leg C．right hand D．left hand
4．In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”means ．
A.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康
5. What the doctor said meant that ______________ . A. he did a very successful operation B. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation C. the accident helped the farmer to write D. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
再谈虚拟语气：
一、词的语气
指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气。

（在英语中，语气除了指语调以外，最主要的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气）
英语中的语气分为三类：
陈述语气（用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）
祈使语气（用于祈使句）
虚拟语气（用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等）
二、虚拟语气
如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。

三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法
1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
eg If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)
If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.（真实条件状语）
If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句）
If there was no air, people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）
2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式
①表示与现在事实相反的情况
If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

If I knew his telephone number , I would tell you.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道）
If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

(事实：地球上有空气也有水)
If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.
如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。

（事实：没带钱）
If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他在努力些，就能通过考试了。

（事实：学习不用功）②表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式
Had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
eg If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.
假如那天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。

If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.
如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。

（事实：去晚了）
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.
如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了（事实：没有听我的话）
③表示对将来情况的主观推测（可能相反或可能性很小）
eg: If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.
如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。

（事实：来的可能性很小）
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了，（事实：不知能否下雪）
If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事得始末。

四、虚拟语气的其他用法
1、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句
a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式
eg: I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。

(我根本比不上你)
b、表示过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+v-ed
eg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。

（事实：原来不知道）c、表示将来难以实现的愿望
谓语动词：should/would + 动词原形
eg: I wish I sh ould have a chance again.很难再有这样的机会了。

（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）
②虚拟语气用在suggest(建议)、insist(坚持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等动词后的宾语从句中。

在这种用法中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。

如He suggested that we (should) take the teacher’s advice.。