人教新课标高中英语必修三重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
一．词性拓展
1．beauty n. 美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地→beautify v. 使变得美丽
2．celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺→ celebration n. 庆祝
3. starve vt. & vi.(使)饿死(starve to death) → starvation n．饿死
4. origin n．起源；起因→original adj. 最初的；原始的→originally adv.最初地
5. religion n．宗教→ religious adj.宗教的
6. believe v. 相信→belief n. 信念
7. poet n. 诗人→ poem n. 诗歌8.arrive vi.到达→ arrival n．到达
9. depend v. 依赖→dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的→independent adj. 独立的→ independence n.独立；自主
10.agriculture n.农业；农艺；→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的
11. admire v. 赞美，羡慕→admirer n. 仰慕者→admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的
12.energy n.精力,能量精力充沛的→ energetic adj. .精力充沛的
13. permit vt.允许(permit-permitted-permitted) → permission n．许可；允许
14. apologize v. 道歉→apology n. 道歉15. sad adj. 悲伤的
→sadness n. 悲伤
16. obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv. 明显地
17. announce v.广播，宣布→ announcer n.广播员→ announcement n.通知
二．重点短语
1．take place (take-took-taken) 发生2．in memory of纪念；追念3．dress up盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．look forward to期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜；昼夜
7．as though/if好像8．have fun (with)玩得开心(have-had-had)
9．turn up出现；到场10．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言(keep-kept-kept)
11．hold one’s breath屏息；屏气(hold-held-held)
12．set off出发；动身；使爆炸(set-set-set) 13. remind…of… 使……想起……
三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. It is hard to know the __________ (original) of the human race.
2. ______________ (obvious), she is satisfied with what you did.
3. In Africa, many people die of ______________ (starve).
4. I don’t share her ______________ (religion) beliefs.
5. You see, the ____________(energy) young man plays basketball day and night.
6. We held a party to ___ （celebration）Tom’s bi rthday.
7. My little brother quite likes living alone. It has made him more ____________ (independence).
8. Some people hold a ___________(believe) that education can change
9. He doesn’t depend on his parents for money and lives a life of
___________(independent).
10. Smoking is not ___ (permission) in the meeting room.
11. Mohandas Gandhi was a political and a ___________(religion) leader in Indian history.
12. We apologize for the late _________(arrive) of the train.
13. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with
___________(admire).
14. I visited Hangzhou last summer and I will never forget the
___________(beautiful) of West Lake.
15. You can’t enter the room without my ______________(permit).
16.You must _________to him for your rudeness, and I believe he will accept your __________. (apologize)
答案：1. origin 2.Obviously 3.starvation 4.religious 5.energetic
6.celebrate
7.independent
8.belief 9.independence 10.permitted 11.religious 12.arrival
13.admiration 14.beauty 15.permission 16.apologize ; apology
Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
一．词性拓展
1. protect vt. 保护protective adj. 防护的protection n. 保护
2. balance vt. &vi. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced adj. 平衡的balanced diet 平衡膳食
3. sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sugar n. 糖
4. weight n. 重量weigh v. 称... ...的重量
5. curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
6. host vt. 主持；当主人招待n. 男主人hostess n. 女主人
7. lie vi. 躺；说谎；位于（lie-lied-lied-lying）liar n. 说谎的人
8. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的weakness n. 弱点；软弱weaken vt. 减少；使变弱
9. strength n. 强项；长处；力量strengthen v. 加强strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的
10. poisonous adj. 有毒的poison n. 毒药v. 使... ...中毒
11. limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限制的
12. benefit vt.&vi. 受益于；使... ...受益；对... ...有利beneficial adj. 有力的；有益的
beneficially adv. 受益地；获益地benefit n. 利益，好处
bine vt. 使化合；使联合combination n. 结合；组合；联合
14. operate vi. 运转；动手术；操作；经营operation n. 操作；经营；[外科] 手术
15.cooperate vi. 合作，配合；协力cooperation n. 合作，协作；
二．重点短语
1．balanced diet 平衡膳食
2．ought to 应当；应该
3．lose weight 体重减轻；减肥（lose-lost-lost） 4. put on weight…增加体重
5．get away with 受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不收惩罚6．tell a lie 说谎7．win back 赢回；重新获得(win-won-won) 8．earn one’s living 谋生
9．in debt 欠债
10．spy on 暗中监视
11．benefit to/be beneficial to 对……有好处12. cut down 削减；删节(cut-cut-cut)
13．before long 不久以后
14．be curious about 对……感到好奇
三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Children show great __________ (curious) in everything.
2. It is very important to know our own strengths and ______________ (weak).
3. Workers should wear full ______________ (protect) clothes when working in the
chemistry factory..
4. As the only ______________ (host), she manages the family so well.
5. This gas is highly____________(poison).
6. This activity is for a （limit）period only.
7. Too much fat will make you put on ____________ (weigh).
8. They were not eating the right food to get more ___________(energetic).
9. There were few ___________(choose) of food and drink on the menu.
10. After Wang Peng got the good idea, he felt more (hope) as he drove back home.
11. Reading is ___________(benefit) to our whole life.
12. I use great _________(strong) to lift up the stone.
13. The man __________(lie) in bed.__________(lie) that he was ill.
14. Many people are ___________(tire) of living in city now.
15. The ______________(frustrate) expression on her face worries her parents.
答案：1. curiosity 2.weakness 3protective. 4.hostess 5.poisonous
6.limited
7.weight
8.energy 9.choices 10.hopeful 11.beneficial 12.strength 13.lying; lied 14.tired 15.frustrated
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
一、词性拓展
1. birth n. 出生→ born adj. 天生的(be born 出生于)
2. novel n. 小说；长篇故事/ adj. 新奇的；异常的→ novelist n. 小说家
3. permit（permitted-permitted; permitting）vt. & vi. 允许；许可；准许/ n. 通行证；许可证；执照→ permission n. 允许；批准；认可
4. boyhood n. 少年时代→ childhood n. 童年；儿童时代；早期
5. narrator n. 讲述者；叙述者→ narrate vi. 叙述，讲述→ narration n. 叙述，故事，[语]叙述法
6. businessman n. 商人→ business n. 商业，交易；生意；事务，行业→ busy adj. 忙碌的；
7. patience n. 耐性；忍耐→ patient adj. 有耐性的；能容忍的/n. 患者；病人；→impatient adj. 没耐性的→ impatience n. 没耐性；
8. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→ believable adj. 可信的→ believe v. 相信；认为；信任→ belief n. 信念；信任；
9. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→ rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地→ rudeness n. 无礼貌；粗鲁
二、重点短语
1. bring up （brought-brought）抚养，培养；提出；呕吐
2. make a bet 打赌
3. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以，往下说 3. by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中
4. stare at 盯着看；凝视
5. account for 解释，说明；（数量、比例上）占……
6. do with（用what提问）= deal with（用how提问）处理；对付
7. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反8. take a chance=take chances 冒险9. in rags 衣衫褴褛10. as for 关于，至于
三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Let’s go camping tomorrow, weather __________ （permit）.
2.You cannot enter a military base without ________ （permit）.
3. The little boy is so _______ （rudely）that nobody wants to play games with him.
4.The girl is __________ （stare）at the stranger with her eyes wide open.
5.That fog ___________ （account）for the delay of the train.
6.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little __________ （patient）.
7. I don’t think what he said is _______________（believe）.
答案：
三、1. permitting 2. permission 3. rude 4. Staring
5. accounted
6. patience
7.believable
Book 3 Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars
一、词性拓展
1. astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家
2. religion n.宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的→religiously adv.十分认真地，虔诚地
3. globe n.球体，地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的，全世界的；全面的，整体的→globalization n.全球化，全世界化→globalize v.(使）全球化，全世界化→globally adv.全球性地，全面地
4.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n. 暴力，暴行
5.unlike prep.不同，不像→like prep.相同，像adj.相似的，相像的v. 喜欢→ dislike v. n. 不喜欢→likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不大可能的
6. harm n. v.伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv. harmless adj. 无害的→harmlessly adv. 有害地→harmlessness n.无害
7. reaction n.反应，回应→react v.(对......)作出回应，反应
8.exist v.存在，生存（exist-existed-existed）→existence n.存在，生存
→existent adj.存在的，实有的
9. puzzle n. 谜；难题v. (使）迷惑；为难→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.困惑的
10. extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种→extinction n.灭绝；绝种
11.biology n. 生物；生物学→biologist n. 生物学家
12.geology n. 地质学→geologist n. 地质学家
13.physics n. 物理学；物理现象→physicist n. 物理学家
14.exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽→exhausted adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的二．重点短语
1. begin with 从……开始；
2. in time 及时；终于
3. lay egg 下蛋（lay-laid-laid）
4. give birth to 产生；分娩
5. in one’s turn 轮到某人
6. prevent…from 阻止；制止
7. block out 挡住（光线）8. cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋
9. now that 既然10. break out 爆发；突发
11. watch out for 密切注意；当心；堤防
三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. They are both very _____ (religion) and felt it was a gift from God.
2. __________ (globe) warming is a real problem.
4. A good hotel manager should know his regular guests' likes and________ (like).
5. Drunkenness(醉酒) is ____________(harm) to our health.
6. Judging from his _________ look, this problem must be quite_____________. (puzzle)
7. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong
______(react).
8. How did the universe first come into _____ (exist)?
9. Hundreds of tree species face _______ (extinct).
(biology) advanced a new theory of life.
11. ________ (geologist) is concerned with systematic study of rocks and minerals.
12. He majors in _______ (physicist).
13. He's tired and _____ (exhaust), and has been advised to rest for two weeks.
答案：
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. religious
2. Theoretically
3. Global
4. violence
5. dislikes
6. harmful
7. puzzled, puzzling 8. reaction 9. existence
10. extinction 11. biologist 12.Geology
13. physics 14. exhausted
Book 3Unit 5 Canada - “The True North”
一．词性拓展
1.culture n. 文化，文明；cultural adj. 文化的；教养的multicultural adj. 多种文化的
ern vt. 管理；支配；统治government n. 政府；政体governor n. 统治者，管理者
3.continent n. 洲；大陆continental adj. 大陆的；大陆性的
4.surround vt. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings
n 环境
5.settle vt &vi 解决；定居settler n. 移居者；殖民者settlement n. 解决，处理；结算；
6.slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地
7.mix vt &vi 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态
8.confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准confirmation n. 确认；证实；证明；批准
9.frost n. 霜；霜冻frosty adj. 结霜的，严寒的；
10.wealth n.财富wealthy adj. 富有的
11.mist n 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的
12.distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处distant adj. 遥远的；远方的
13.broad adj 宽阔的；广泛的broaden vt. (使某物) 加宽；变宽
14.tradition n. 传统；风俗traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
15.terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj . 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的
terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；
16.please v. 使喜欢；使满意pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的；pleased adj. 高兴的；愉快的
17.impress vt. 使印象深刻；impression n. 印象；感想impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
二．重点短语
1.rathan than 与其，不愿
2.settle down （settle--settled--settled）定居，平静下来，专心于
3.manage to do (manage--managed-managed) 设法做
4.catch sight of (catch--caught--caught) 看见，瞥见
5.have a gift for(have--had--had) 有....天赋
6.in the distance 在远处
三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The accident happened on a cold __________(frost) morning.
2.The students live happily in these beautiful _______________(surround).
3.Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, __________(wealth), and wise.
4.Travel has _________(broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.
5.I am __________(terrify) of flying. I would rather go by sea.
6.There is a _____________(continent) climate in this place.
7.In New Zealand, the Maori people have a strong _________(culture) tradition.
8.The __________holds a high ___________ position.(govern )
9.I was a guide, a pathfinder, an original _________(settle).
10.He was found _________(slight) confused.
11.The _________(mix)flows into the digester.
12.A __________(please) country girl waits on me.
13.Frank made a good ___________(impress) so the manager gave him the job.
人教新课标高中英语必修三重点词汇词性拓展和练习学案（有答案）
14.答案：1. frosty 2. surroundings 3. wealthy 4. broadened 5.terrified 6. continental 7. cultural 8. governor，government 9.settler 10. slightly 11. mixture
15.12 pleasant 13 impression
11 / 11。