Unit1《Cultural relics》学案1(人教版必修2)

Unit 1 词语学习
survive vt. 比...活得长; 经历...后依然活着; 幸免于; 经受得住; 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
He survived his wife for many years. 他比妻子多活好多年。

The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。

Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

She survived her husband by twenty years.
她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

vi.
1. 活下来,幸存;残留活下来, 保存下来, 残存
Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。

The custom still survives.这种风俗习惯还保存着。

remain vi.
停留, 留下; 剩余, 余留; 保留; 继续存在; 依然, 仍然...; 保持remain in one's mind留在记忆中
remain modest保持谦虚谨慎
How many weeks will you remain [stay] here?你将在此停留几个星期? The fact remains to be proved. 事实尚待证明
It remains to be seen还要看情况发展
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。

look into向...的里面看, 窥视; 浏览; 观察, 调查
look into some reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.
调查一些关于我国的文物报告。

look into the matter 调查这个问题
look into the event 调查这个事件
search for寻找, 探求
in search of (=in one's search for)
I searched everywhere for the book. 我到处找这本书。

search for hidden treasure寻找隐藏的财宝
search a house for a hidden weapon在住宅内搜查武器
. 搜查;在...中搜寻[(+for)]
Police searched everyone present at the scene of crime.
警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。

He searched every room in the house.他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。

The sunlight searched the room's dark corners.
阳光穿过房间黑暗的角落。

vi. 搜查;搜寻[(+for]
He searched for work at the various stores.他在各家商店寻找工作。

探究;调查[(+into)]
The general manager promised to search into the matter.
总经理答应深入调查此事。

n. 搜查,搜寻[C][U][(+for)]
They made a long search for the lost child.
他们花很长时间寻找失踪的孩子。

gift
1．礼品[C]
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。

2. 天赋;才能[C][(+for)]
a person of many gifts 多才多艺的人
He is a man of gifts.他是个多才多艺的人。

have a gift for对...有天赋
The boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋。

have a gift for poetry [art, language]有诗[艺术, 语言]的天才
gifted adj. 有天资的,有天赋的
He is a gifted boy.他是个有天赋的男孩。

by free gift 免费赠送
design vt.
1.设计;构思:绘制
Architects design buildings.建筑师设计房屋。

2. 打算将...用作
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。

fancy
1.n.（无充分根据的）设想，爱好，偏爱
I've taken a fancy to that silly hat. 我特别喜欢那顶怪帽子。

He took a fancy to the girl next door.他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。

2. n.想像;想像力;幻想
She has a lively fancy.她想像力丰富。

vt.设想；幻想; 想像,设想
Fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你了!
Fancy sitting in the sun all day!想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧! Fancy her saying a thing like that!你能想像她竟说出那样的话来! Fancy James winning the competition! 真想不到詹姆斯比赛赢了！Fancy having a fool like that for a husband!
试想找了这么一个傻瓜做丈夫!
【口】喜爱,爱好;想要[+v-ing]
What do you fancy for dinner?你晚饭想吃什么?
I don't fancy walking in the rain.我不喜欢在雨中行走。

I don't fancy fish today. 今天我不想吃鱼。

I fancy that girl. 我喜欢那个女孩。

猜想[+(that)]
I fancy he's pretty happy.我猜想他很幸福。

fancy adj.
1. 别致的;花俏的;花式的
Both of them like fancy clothes.他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。

2. 需要高度技巧的
He is good at fancy diving.他擅长花样跳水。

3. 【美】(食品等)特级的,精选的
The store sells fancy fresh fruits.这商店出售特级鲜果。

4. (价格)过高的;昂贵的
He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.
他出售的商品很糟,要价却非常昂贵。

style
n.
1. 风格,作风[C][U]
2. 文体;文风;语调[C][U]
The letter is written in a formal style.这封信以正式文体写成。

3. 风度;体面,时髦[U]
That gentleman has great style.那位先生很有风度。

4. (衣服等的)流行款式[C][U]
Her hat is out of style.她的帽子过时了。

5. (商品等的)种类,型,式样[C]
You'll find several different styles of architecture in this street. 在这条街上你会发现几种不同类型的建筑。

作风；格调；式样
a hair style 发式
a building in European style 欧洲式的建筑
高尚的举止和仪表;（服装的）时尚，流行样式
That dress is in the latest style. 那套衣服是最新式样的。

（商品的）种类，式样
a new style of car 新型小汽车
短语
come into style变得时髦; 流行起来
in style别具风格地, 时髦地; 很成功地
live in style过豪华生活
out of style不时髦的, 不时新的
prove
vt.
1. 证明,证实[+(that)]
I'll prove to the world that he was right.我将向世人证明他是对的。

The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.
律师证实了他的当事人的清白。

2. 表现,显示
prove (oneself) to be证明(自已)是
She has proved herself unreliable.她的表现说明她靠不住。

He has proved his courage in battle. 他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。

The method / drug proved (to be) highly effective.这个方法/这种药证明是非常有效的。

vi.
1. 证明是;原来是[L]
The rumor proved ( to be ) true.这谣传结果是真的。

He proved a competent manager.他证明是一个能干的经理。

My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见证明是错的。

The little boy has proved his cleverness in the television quiz.
这个小男孩在这次电视知识测验中证实了他的聪明。

The article has proved most useful.这篇文章证明非常有用。

He proved (to be) a doctor.他原来是个医生。

pretend
vi.
1. 假装
She wasn't really crying; she was only pretending.
她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。

2. 自封,自称;妄求[(+to)]
She pretends to great knowledge.她自称具有广博的知识。

vt,
伪装；假装
He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。

He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
他假装病了以便能待在家里。

He pretended that he was the real king. 他伪称自己是真国王。

Many people pretend that they understand modern art
很多人都自称懂得现代艺术。

He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。

（孩子在游戏中）假扮
Let's pretend we're cats. 让我们假扮成猫。

Think highly of 看重；器重; 高度评价
They think highly of his acting. 他们对他的表演评价很高。

think little of 不重视;认为...没价值
She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。

think nothing of 把...视为平常
He thought nothing of walking 40 miles.走四十英里他并不当一回事。

think of考虑；思考(= think about)
We are thinking of going to France. 我们考虑到法国去。

What are you thinking of? 你在想什么？
I have many things to think of. 我有许多事情要考虑。

At that moment he thought only of the wounded soldiers.
那时他所想到的只是受伤的战士。

He always thinks of other people first. 他总是先想到别人。

think of 想起；记得
I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery.
看见这美丽的景色，我想起了我的家乡。

Who first thought of that idea? 谁先想到那个主意的？
I can’t think of his name right now. 我一下子记不起他的名字了。

think of 想一想；想象
Think of the past and you’ll see what a happy life we are leading now. 只要想一想过去，你就会感到我们现在的生活是多么幸福。

think of 对……有某种看法
What do you think of it? 你认为这事怎么样？
think of….as….把...看作
think of …for.. . 考虑...适合...
not think much of看轻
think better of sb.对某人印象好；看重某人
think better of sth.改变…念头；打消主意
think highly of看重；器重
think well of重视
think ill of 认为….不好
think little of看轻；看不起
think poorly of不放在眼里；轻视
think nothing of轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起
think aloud自言自语
think twice再三考虑，三思
think out想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑(= think over)
think up想出
He tried to think up a plan for escape.他企图想出一个逃跑的计划。

Think over 仔细考虑
Treasure
n.
1. 金银财宝, 珍宝, 财产; 财富; 珍藏[U]; 被珍爱的人[物]; 珍品It is said that they buried their treasure on this island.
据说他们把金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。

art treasures 艺术珍品
my treasure 我的宝贝儿(尤指孩子)
My secretary is a real treasure. 我的秘书是个难得的人才。

spend blood and treasure 牺牲生命和财产
vt.
1. 珍爱,珍视
We treasure our friendship.我们珍惜我们之间的友谊。

He treasures the watch his mother gave him.他珍爱母亲送给他的表。

铭记[(+up)]
I treasure up my father's dying words.我铭记父亲的遗言。

Besides
adv. 而且; 还有; 另外; 此外, 加之
It's too late to go to the basketball match now; besides it's beginning to rain.
现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了, 何况, 又开始下雨了。

He gave me a book, a pen and some money besides.
他给我一本书, 一支钢笔, 此外还给一些钱。

The driver couldn't see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable.
刚才连司机也看不清楚。

而且这些路简直无法通行。

Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.此外,我要你答应我一件事。

prep.
1. 在...之外,除...之外
What has he done, besides reading the paper?除了看报,他还做了什么? He had other people to take care of besides me.除我之外,他还要照顾别人。

besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。

besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:
I have five other books besides this.除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。

except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:
We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去了。

in return
in return (for)作为...的报答[回礼], 酬谢
He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.
他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。

make return for报答...
Many happy returns! 福寿无疆, 长命百岁, 祝你长寿！
to return[用作插入语]言归正传
write in return写回信
return to回到(某个话题、某种状态); 恢复, 重新采取
on one's return 当某人回来时
On my return from work, I saw the door was open.
我下班回家时，看见门开着。

return home回家(乡); 回国
return to duty回到工作岗位
return the books to the library把书还给图书馆
return blow for blow以牙还牙
return sb. a visit回访某人
The professor paid a return visit to his American colleague.
教授回访了美国同行。

return thanks 答谢(尤指对祝酒等)
a return ticket 往返的票
I would like a return ticket. 我想要张往返票。

return my call给我回个电话
light
n.
1. 光;光线;光亮[U]
She was reading by the light of a candle. 她在蜡烛光下读书。

2. 光源;灯;灯火[C]
Turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时把灯熄掉。

3. 日光;日间[U]
They set off at first light. 他们天一亮就出发了。

4. 火花;点火物[C]
Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗?
显露,众所周知[U]
The mystery has now come to light. 这个秘密现在已被揭开了。

(对事物的)见解,观点
We have to interpret his words in a modern light.
我们必须用现代的观点来解释他的话。

启发[U][(+on)]
Perhaps you can throw some light on the matter.
或许你能给这件事提供一些情况。

vt.
1. 点(火);点燃[(+up)]
He lit a match.他划着了一根火柴。

2. 照亮[(+up)]
The room is brilliantly lighted up and full of guests.
房间里灯火辉煌,宾客济济。

3. 使容光焕发[(+up)]
A smile of triumph lit up her face.她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。

4. 用灯光指引,用灯照路[O]
The beam lighted the ship into the harbor.灯光指引船只进入港口。

vi.
1. 点着
The match lights easily.这火柴容易划着。

2. 变亮
Her face lighted up at the good news.她听到这好消息脸上露出了喜色。

adj
轻的，不重的
The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.
篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。

light punishment 轻微的处罚
wonder
vi.
1. 纳闷;想知道[(+about)]
2. 觉得奇怪;不明白；感到惊异；感到惊讶[(+at)][(+to-v)]
I wonder at his doing that. 我对他那样做感到惊讶。

It’s not to be wondered at. 这是不足为奇的。

I wonder at her rudeness.我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。

I wondered to hear the news. 他们听到这消息感到惊奇。

What are you wondering about? 你对什么感到疑惑呀？
vt.
1. 想知道[+wh-]
I wonder whether you like her.我不知道你是否喜欢她。

I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.
我很想知道他是谁, 从哪里来, 来干什么。

I wonder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。

I wonder how to do it .我想知道怎么做这个。

2. 对...感到奇怪[+(that)]
We wonder that the little boy is a university student.
我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。

3. 对...感到怀疑[+wh-]
n.
1. 惊奇;惊异;惊叹[U]
There was a look of wonder in his eyes.他眼中露出惊奇的神色。

2. 奇迹;奇观;奇事[C]
It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.
他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。

3. 奇才[C]
The child is a wonder.这孩子是个神童。

do [perform, work] wonders创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就
for a wonder说也奇怪, 意想不到地
I wonder at you.你真使我吃惊。

你怎么搞的?
It is a wonder that...奇怪的是…..
What wonder that……? ….有什么奇怪呢！
lost in wonder [astonishment]惊叹不已
(It is) no [little, small] wonder (that...)难怪...,...并不奇怪
No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。

No wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much.你吃这么多难怪睡不着。

the seven wonders of the world世界七大奇观
What a wonder!多么令人惊异! 真想不到!
remove
vt.
1. 移动,搬开;调动[(+from/to)]
Students removed several desks to another classroom.
学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。

She removed the painting to another wall.她把画搬到另一面墙上。

2. 脱掉;去掉,消除[(+from)]
She saw he had removed his glasses.她看到他摘下了他的眼镜。

3. 使离去;把...免职;撤去[(+from)]
He was removed from the post.他被解雇了。

The corrupt official was removed from office.这个贪官被罢了职。

vi.
迁移,搬家[(+from/to)]
The manager's office has removed to another building.
经理的办公室已搬到另外一幢大楼里。

doubt
vt.[W]
1. 怀疑;不相信;不能肯定[+whether/if][+that]
I doubt whether / if Tom has taken my watch.我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。

The judge doubted him.法官怀疑他。

I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。

I doubt that he will come.我看他不见得会来。

I doubt whether [if] he is at home.我看他不一定在家。

I do not doubt that he can recite it.我相信他能把它背下来.
I do not doubt that he will succeed.我肯定他会成功。

Can you doubt that he will win?你不相信他会获胜吗?
I doubt what he said.我不相信他说的话。

vi. 怀疑(about, of)
I do not doubt of your success.我不怀疑你会成功。

n. 怀疑；疑虑；未确定
There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。

There is no doubt about his honesty.他完全是诚实的。

I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.
我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。

We have no doubt of his ability. 我们相信他的能力。

The result remains in doubt.结果仍然不能肯定。

There is not much doubt about it.这是没什么可怀疑的。

短语
beyond doubt [常作插入语]毫无疑问
in doubt 感到怀疑, 拿不准; 被怀疑; 悬而未决
without (a) doubt无疑地
throw doubt on 对...产生怀疑, 使人对...产生怀疑
consider
vt, vi
考虑；思考
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

Let me consider.让我考虑一下。

We must consider the feelings of other people.我们必须顾及他人的感情。

You should consider his youth.你应当体谅他年轻。

认为；以为
I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。

I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.)
我们认为这是真实的。

I considered him a rascal.我认为他是个流氓。

heat
vt.
把...加热;使暖[(+up)]
The stove heats the room.暖炉使房间温暖起来。

vi.
1. 变热,发热[(+up)]
The water is heating on the stove.炉子上的水在热起来。

n.
1. 热度;温度[U]
The sun gives off heat.太阳散发出热。

2. 暑热;高温[U]
You can't walk about in this heat.你不能在酷暑中到处走。

3. 热烈;激烈;激怒[U]
In the heat of the argument I lost my self-control.
在激烈的争论中,我失去了自制力。

heated adj.热的, 加热的; 激动的, 激烈的, 兴奋的
heated discussion 激烈的讨论。