(完整word版)武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版(含答案),推荐文档
湖北省武汉市武昌区2019届高三元月调研考试英语试卷 PDF
第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，在Chang Jiang Weekly看到了一则第七届世界军人运动会（7th CISM World Games）招募启事。
请阅读启事写一封应征邮V olunteers wantedThe7th CISM World Games, which will be held on Oct 18th till 27th,2019 in Wuhan, is now looking for 100 student volunteers to provide service for the activity and 8000 competitors from all over the world. Those who are socially active and good at spoken English will be especially welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to the editor.注意：1、100字左右2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,I’m Lí Hua. I've learned from Chang Jiang Weekly that 100 student volunteers are wanted and I really want to seize this opportunity to become one of them.For one thing, I have such a good command of English that I can communicate freely with the participants in English. Addition ally, I’m a crazy fun of sports, which enables me to share something in common with the participants so that I will get along well with them. As an outgoing and helpful girl, I’m always willing to give a helping hand to those in need. Having participated in several similar activities before, I know well what to expect in the event and how to handle emergenciesI am sure that I’ll be qualified enough to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours trulyLiHua要求中并没有指明任何要点，学生需要认真阅读启事，可从中提炼出以下要点：1.应征的原因；2.自身的优势；（语言，兴趣、性格、经历等方面）3.英语作文各档次的给分范围和要求4.第五档（21～25分）（很好）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
湖北武汉2019高三二月调研测试-英语(word版)
湖北武汉2019高三二月调研测试-英语（word版）英语试卷本试题卷共14页，全卷总分值150分。
考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔A接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿紙上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力〔共两节,总分值30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Fine.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置D听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whoarethespeakers?A.Children.B.Adults.C.Youngsters.7. Wherearethey?A. Ontherides.B. Inacablecar.C. Atanamusementpark.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
武汉市届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制本试题卷共8页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ .B. £ .C. £ .答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Co outside.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. She’s strict.B. She’s regretful.C. She’s caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语精彩试题word版(含问题详解)
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2018.2.22 本试题卷共8页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Co outside.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. She’s strict.B. She’s regretful.C. She’s caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年武汉市元月调考英语试卷及答案
2019 年武汉市九年级元月调考英语试卷第 I 卷 （选择题共 85 分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试 （共三节 ） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面 5 个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语 ,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。
听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A fine day. B. 20january. C. it's Friday.2. A. Professor William. B. In the lecture hall. C.About animals3. A. It's for Frank. B. The tallest boy. C. A few friends.4. A. On the sofa. B. With her mother. C.A small one.5. A.Not very long B.All the classmates. C.At 2:30 p.m. 第二节（共 7小题，每小题 1分，满分 7分）听下面 7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍6. How many picture books has the woman got? A. Four. B. Six.7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go home together. B. Make a call.8. What can we learn about Jack? A. He is seriously ill. B. He sells cars.9. What does the man mean? A. He has no time. B. He has a problem. 10. Who are most probably these two people? A. Cleaner and lady. B. Policeman and stranger. 11. Why does the man refuse the coffee? A. He'll be unable to sleep. B. There' s not enough. 12. What will the man do this weekend? A. He'll write something at home. B. He'll go to Jack for some advice.C. He'll go to the picnic. 第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分 13分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
2019届湖北武汉武昌区高三元月调研考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届湖北武汉武昌区高三元月调研考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Oxford’s Department for Continuing Education runs over 1000 courses per year, offered on a part-time basis. Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools.Oxford awards & degreesOver 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas, Master’s and Doctoral degrees, offered part-time, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law, healthcare and biomedical sciences, which involve overseas students. Course duration ranges from one year to several years part-time. The Department also runs a Graduate School to provide the support and guidance needed by thosefollowing part-time graduate programmes./qualificationsOnline & distance learningChoose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 5-10 weeks, accredited (officially approved). A few longer courses result in Oxford qualifications./onlineWeekly classesApproximately 500 part- time accredited classes, open to all, and held in Oxford , Reading and other locations. Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks./weeklyDay & weekend eventsCourses of 1 or 2 days, usually held at weekends and taught by lecturers andspeakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Many courses are offered in combination with national organizations. Over 150 offered per year./dayweekendProfessional development courses200 courses per year, ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programmes. Subjects include health sciences, public policy, diplomatic studies, nanotechnology, electronics, historic conservation, environmental sciences, public administration, higher education leadership and more./cpdSummer schoolsAccredited and non-accredited courses of between one and three weeks, with over 120 to choose from. Most are designed for the general public; others are designed to allow professionals to update skills./summerschools1. What type of writing is this text?A. A course guide.B. A book review.C. An advertisement .D. An official report.2. Which programme will you choose if you want to learn from the famous top experts in your field?A. Summer schoolsB. Online&distance learning.C. Day&weekend events.D. Professional development courses.3. Which website is useful to foreign students?A. /cpdB. /qualificationsC. /dayweekendD. /summerschools2. Brook e Martin’s golden retriever( 金毛猎犬 ) Kayla hated being left alone or separated. She would howl, pace, and chew on things. Brooke learned that other people had the same problem with their pets. She wondered: ― What if you could talk to your dog if you were gone?Working with her father in their garage, the 16-year-old came up with several ideas. Finally, she invented a device that allowed pet owners to video chatwith their pets! She calls the device iCPooch. ― The dog doesn’t have to answer the call,expla ins Brooke. ― It comes up immediately on the screen on their end. It’s a two -wa y audio and video—you can see and hear each other.With a click of a button you can even send the dog a treat!Her invention has earned her a spot competing against nine other finalists in a young scientist competition for middle-school students. These finalists, selected based on their short video presentations, are working with mentors over the summer before heading to the final competition in St. Paul , Minn. After M artin’s video put her among the 10 finalists in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge, she was paired with Delony Langer-Anderson, a product development scientist in 3M’s consumer health care division. ― I just lead her down the product dev elopment path,Langer-Anderson told Live Science. This path includes guidance on how to test the potential product, which combines a video chat device that answers immediately on the dog’s end with a dog treat device the owner can remotely activate.One thing I have thought about a lot is, what happens if while the device is on the floor, what if your dog knocks it over, or scratches the screen? Martin said. She and Langer-Anderson discussed this, and Martin is now testing materials at a local dog shelter by taping them to the dog house floors to see how well they withstand sharp teeth and claws.The finalists create models they can test, with the guidance from a mentor. Their projects include a fuel cell that transforms cut grass into electricity and an app that rewards drivers for not texting or calling. Langer-Anderson tries to help the students work through the scientific method, testing their hypothesis, in a determined way, ― so the kids don’t get buried in data.she said.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. “ iCPooch ” wins in a young scientist competition.B. A 16-year-old girl invents a device for dog hunger.C. A man-made device lets people chat with their pets.D. A kid-invented device calm dogs’ separation anxie ty.2. “ iCPooch ” calms pet dogs by ________.A. allowing video chatB. making dogs sleepC. answering the callD. giving them food3. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “ mentor ”A. competitorB. assistantC. instructorD. companion4. What do the inventions of the finalists have in common?A. They are all new inventions dealing with pets.B. They are possible solutions to everyday problems.C. They cope with the problems related to computers.D. They are all accomplished through individual work.3. If you never read the classic F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby , now is your chance to catch up — by watching the latest film adaptation. Because if there’s one sentence to sum up the film, it would be, as Fox Ne ws says in its review, “ It’s just like the book ”Director Baz Luhrmann’s main challenge was “ either to find a visual equivalent( 相等物) for Fitzgerald’s elegant essay--the open secret of the book’s staying power-- or to bend the material to his own exotic( 异国的 ) strengths,a Time magazine review says. He tries it both ways, with varying degrees of success.Considered to be Fitzgerald's representative work, The Great Gatsbyexplores themes of idealism, resistance to change, social change, and excess, creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream.Nick, the narrator, moves to New York for the summer to visit his cousin Daisy. His next-door neighbor is Jay Gatsby (Leonardo DiCaprio), who rarely contacts with others and is rumored to be a hero of the Great War. Gatsbyclaims to have attended Oxford University , but the evidence is suspe ct. As Nick learns more about Gatsby, every detail about him seems questionable, except his love for the Daisy. Though Daisy is married, Gatsby still adoresher as his ― golden girl.They first met when she was a young lady from a wealthy family and he was a working-class military officer. Daisy promised to wait for his return from the war. However, she married Tom, a classmate of Nick’s. Having obtained a great fortune, Gatsby sets out to win her back again.” All of Fitzgerald’s original creation finds its way into this film, even going as far to include quite a bit of the original dialogue,US film critic Justin Taroli writes in his review. “ The cast is beautiful as is the script, and the scenes are a visual feast.Taroli adds.DiCaprio does a good and professional job as the socialite by re-creating Fitzgerald’s description of Gatsby’s charm. “ He can look at someone foran instant and understand how, perfectly, he or she wants to be seen,David Denby, a film critic for The New Yorker, says in his review.The use of music is almost reason enough to see the film. “ Luhrmann is at his best mixing visual and musical styles together to create something whollyoriginal, the Fox News review said.For example, in one of the most outstanding scenes in the film, the first party scene, Nick walks quickly from one party guest to another party guest trying to explain all the gossip about Gatsby until he is finally introduced to the man himself, while the most stirring version of Rhapsody in Blue (composed by American musician George Gershwin in 1924) is played in the background.1. What did Baz Luhrmann do to make the film a success?A. He adapted the story in the novel as he wished.B. He made the film more powerful than the book.C. He mixed his style with the elegance of the essay.D. He showed the elegance of the pictures in the film.2. What is Taroli’s attitude towards the film?A. Favorable.B. Sceptical.C. Amazed.D. Unconcerned.3. What are the characteristics of Gat sby?A. Faithful and warm-hearted.B. Charming and professional.C. Selfish and stubborn.D. Mysterious and devoted.4. Why does the author give the example of the first party scene in the last paragraph?A. Unfold the fact that Nick wants to know more about Gatsby.B. Show the version of Rhapsody in Blue matches the film well.C. Prove that the director is good at combining visual and music.D. Convince us that the first scene is perfectly shot by the director.4. Our planet is home to about seven billion people. Since the 1990s, population experts have predicted the number would grow to nine billion before it begins to slow down and possibly decrease.But a new report predicts the world’s population is likely to increase to almost 11 billion by 2100. Based on the most modern statistical tools, the new report makes use of government records and considers expert predictions, including death rates, birthrates and international migration, or people moving across borders. The report says during the rest of this century,Africa's population will grow from about 3.5 billion to 5.1 billion over the next 85 yearsJohn is director of the United Nations Population Division. He says that in the past, researchers thought population growth in Africa would be similar tothat of other areas. They expected slower growth rates as birth control use became more widespread. But he says those ideas were wrong.“ The level of contraception use has continued to increase but slowly —more slowly than expected, and birthrate therefore has been falling less rapidly than expected, and the population therefore continues to grow somewhat more rapidly than we expected.The new findings are based on a joint research project of the United Nations and the University of Washington.The researchers believe the population of Asia will reach five billion by 2050. That is up from the current 4.4 billion. And then begin to decline. The researchers also believe that North America, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean area will have a total population of below one billion.John says the pressure of feeding the rising population is likely to be less than that might be expected.“ The relatively good news is that the world has been winning the race between population growth and food production. If you look back historically over the last 50 years, certainly for the world as a whole and for many, most individual countries and regions, the increase in food production has outpaced the increase of population. ‖ ”1. Which area will experience the largest increase in population at the end of the century?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. North America.2. “ Contraception use ‖ in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.A. a method of expert predictionsB. a way of avoiding growth in populationC. a joint research into the rising populationD. a potential technology for food production3. Why is the pressure of feeding the rising population less than expected according to John?A. Expert predictions are not exactly like what the facts happen.B. Birthrates have always been falling less rapidly than we expected.C. The population grows less rapidly than population experts expected.D. The increase in food production has outpaced the increase of population.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world’s population will increase constantly.B. The population of Asia will rise by 5 billion by 2050.C. John is optimistic about feeding the rising population.D. Population growth in Africa was much slower than expected.二、七选五5. Nowadays ， people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them, and more and more things to achieve. It’s quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create. One doesn’t have to live this way, in stress and struggle. 1.Breathing –I can’t stress enough the i mportance of learning how to breathe properly, and not only when you’re stressed, but at all times that you can. Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential. You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation. 2.Relaxing – We often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves. 3. A good hard workout is good from time to time, but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax. So lighting some fragrant candles, taking a slow hot bath or a shower, or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.Let it all out – 4. So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen and empathize with us, is often a great way to relax. It’s important that we don’t go into victim mode and get too negative. When we let out our frustrations, it should be done in a positive manner, and with lightheartedness, even joking ab out the stress we’re under.5. – Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master, but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude. We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and away from all that we wished we had but don’t, and to be thankful for all that we do have. I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for the better.Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress. Try these techniques and let us know, what works best for you.A. Be thankful to your friends.B. Be grateful for what you have.C. But this pace doesn’t do much for our mind or stress levels.D. You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.E. In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.F. In addition, deeper breathes help to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs.G. Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.三、完形填空6. 完形填空。
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试参考答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BAACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）A 篇：21-23 DCB B 篇：24-27 BBDDC 篇：28-31 ADACD 篇：32-35 ABCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 GBFCD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CBADA 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 DBAAC 56-60 BDDBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. rarest 62. possibly 63. rules 64. a 65. suggests66. official 67. are required 68. ranging 69. at 70. but(also)第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year: the economic(经济main years的)reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and co-operation, English as thean international language play a more and more important role. The demand for people known English is increasing.plays knowingThe labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up themadvanced technology from abroad. They are also needed to participate ∧international affairs. University studentsinwho English level is high are easily employed and well pay. This encourages people to learn English.whose paid第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Chris,Traditionally, getting together is very important for Chinese families, especially when he Spring Festival is coming. Undoubtedly, people living in or outside their hometown, home or abroad, will eagerly hurry home before the day at all cost, and flood to work or school after that, for which Spring Festival travel rush comes into sight spectacularly.The Spring Festival travel rush lasts for over one month. During the rush, what impresses you most is its huge scale. In every corner of China 3 billion passengers pour in or pour out by train, by airplane, by bus or by car. For public transportation, people can reserve tickets online efficiently and effectively.All in all, if you need to know more, just come to China to experience personally.Yours,Li Hua第 1 页（共 1 页）。
2019-2020学年武汉中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年武汉中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BIt was once considered an important status symbol ---but having a home phone is increasingly seen asa white elephant. New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline（固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone ——72 percent ——say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.But that's not the only reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of those surveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers（诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained："If you,re young and have the mobility to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you're more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, you will have access to more smart devices --- a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are --- or if you are older, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in theUKhad halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to find a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.4. The underlined part “ a white elephant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary5. What's the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.6. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young adventurer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.7. What's the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phonesCMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.8. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.9. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.11. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.DGlobally, people use roofs to dry out food, do their laundry and sleep. In Belfast, where we're based, there's a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high, because it's in a valley. But because we were a conflict area for a long time,many people didn't want to live, work or hang out in the city, and our roofs cape has been neglected.Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities. But it's not just about commercial opportunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch. It's not just about doing it on a rooftop because it's “cool”.It's about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That can make a huge difference. For instance, we're helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by cities today--be those environmental, social, technological, or cultural. At the moment,we're being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19. With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops alternatives.For example,Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones. Are there any challenges? Rain is one. Also is health and safety. But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face. In fact,the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting----because they give you even more opportunities to be creative and solve problems. It is always a matter of trial and error.12. What can we learn about rooftops in the first two paragraphs?A. People enjoy getting together on rooftops.B. People can use rooftops to their own advantage.C. Rooftops are made good use of by locals in Belfast.D. Rooftops projects were launched for commercial reasons.13. How can rooftops benefit people in their life?A. Rooftops can be adapted to car parks.B. Rooftops help solve environmental problems.C. Rooftops can provide space for work and play.D. People can exchange their thoughts on rooftops.14. What will be possibly mentioned after the last paragraph?A. The new challenges of the future.B. Reasons for building rooftop projects.C. Exciting development of rooftop projects.D. Solutions to the challenges we are facing now.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce rooftop projects in Belfast.B. To encourage people to start rooftop projects.C. To analyze the current situation of rooftop projects.D. To offer suggestions on long-term city development.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题听力原文
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题听力原文Test 1M: Excuse me. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend.W: Let me see, these fresh roses are very nice.Test 2M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to?W: Not much. I’m just reading a magazine.M: Uh huh… Can I turn on the radio?W: Sure, go ahead.Test 3W: I took the wrong bus again! I wasted all afternoon trying to get back to school. Why did they cancel the No 15 Bus?M: The new bus schedule is confusing at first. But why didn’t you call me to ride you back? Or just took a taxi?Test 4W: You’ll never guess what my mother did! She took my cellphone.M: Why would she do a thing like that?W: She said she wanted to teach me a lesson. I always complain wasting too much time on the net.But I never did a thing about it.Text 5W: My housemate is really messy. She always leaves a mess and won’t do any housework.M: You’d better point it out to her or just learn to live with it.Text 6M: Why are you late, Alice?W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train.M: How come?W: Because I left home a little late.M: Did you get up late or something?W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute.M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.W: I will, Mr. Harrison. I’m really sorry for being late.M: If you are l ate again, I can’t let you pass this class.W: Oh, please.Text 7M: Hi, Linda, would you like to get away from the city and come to Lake Benjamin with my family next week?W: I’d love to. Do I need anything?M: Well, the first thing is a sleeping bag and a tent.W: I don’t get it. What do I need them for?M: For sleeping in, of course.W: Do you mean this is a camping trip?M: That’s right. So you need an extra set of warm clothes.W: Why do I need those? It’s the middle of summer.M: Just in case it rains or suddenly turns cold.W: Good thinking.Text 8M: And do you find it hard to make your housekeeping money go around?W: Yeah, you’re absolutely right. I’m losing ground all the time because the prices go up and up and up. It’s beyond reason.M: Mmm. What do you think has gone up most lately?W: Well, meat of course.M: Mmm. What about fish?W: Fish is just as dear or perhaps even dearer than meat. And we have to buy sausages and eggs.Eggs are a little bit cheaper because of the time of the year, but bacon is very dear.M: What about things like butter and cheese?W: Cheese is very dear indeed. Butter and tea have come down a little. We’d rather not buy instant coffee which doesn’t agree with most of us. I used to buy ordinary coffee, but now it’s so expensive.Text 9W: Could you give me something for the pain? I didn't get to sleep until three o'clock this morning.M: Aspirin is the strongest medicine I can give you without a prescription.W: That isn't strong enough, and I don't have an appointment with my dentist until next week. M: Who is your dentist?W: Dr. Williams.M: Doesn't he have his office on the corner?W: Yes, he does.M: Are you a regular patient?W: Yes.M: Oh. Then I can call him if you like. Dr. Williams will give me a pain prescription over the phone.W: I'd appreciate that very much. Do you think that he'll still be in his office?M: Sure. It's only four-thirty. He should be there until five.W: Good.M: Too bad you can't get an appointment sooner.W: I know. Dr. Williams is always booked up though.M: In the meantime, be careful not to eat or drink anything too hot or too cold.W: I really don't feel like eating or drinking anything at all.M: Well, I'll give Dr. Williams a call and we'll see what we can do for you.Text 10It is really difficult for American university students to develop good health habits, but many students do manage to live a very healthy lifestyle.Most schools offer plenty of opportunity for exercise through organized teams or classes in yoga, soccer, volleyball and other fitness activities, or by providing recreation centers where students can exercise, swim, work out or play different sports.Finding healthy food to eat in the schools can be more of a challenge. However, as American society becomes more educated and concerned about health problems, even some fast food restaurants offer healthy alternatives such as salads, soups and low-fat sandwiches.There are strict restrictions on smoking in most schools too. In addition, schools usually include a student health center where students can seek medical attention. This is really a bonus for the students, because a simple doctor’s appointment can cost a hundre d dollars, and a short hospital stay will cost thousands.。
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制本试题卷共8页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ .B. £ .C. £ .答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Co outside.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. She’s strict.B. She’s regretful.C. She’s caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年武汉高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年武汉高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who he'll meet along the wayTen years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier."You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago"That day changed my life," Jeffrey said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someone's life."4. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the man's wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed5. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesomeC. It was unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.6. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey's help gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey's kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.7. How did the meeting change Jeffrey's life?A. He was rewarded with much moneyB. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.CFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.”School can be hard for all kids. That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video.Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.”8. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome?A. It can be treated with drugs.B. It is usually found at an early age.C. People with it will say dirty words.D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.9. Because of the disease, others often _________.A. take pity on GavinB. give a hand to GavinC. keep away from GavinD. look down upon Gavin10. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________.A. explains her brother’s diseaseB. expresses her love for her brotherC. complains about unkind commentsD. encourages others to donate money11. What can be used to best describe Gavin?A. Lucky.B. Helpless.C. Optimistic.D. Stubborn.DIf our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But sheheld her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up. 12. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.13. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.14. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea15. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业班二月调研测试英语试题
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2019.2. 26★祝考试顺利★第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.1. When will the speakers need to be in their seats?A. No later than 7:15 pm.B. No later than 7:25 pm.C. Anytime before 7:30 pm.2. What does the man ask the woman for?A. Her ID card.B. Some beers.C. Charlie's guarantee.3. What does the man like to play now?A. Basketball.B. Tennis.C. Baseball.4. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?A．He behaves well.B．He eats too much.C. He has a good sense of humor.5. What did the man pay the most for?A. The bed.B. The fridge.C. The washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版(含答案)
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Co outside.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. She’s strict.B. She’s regretful.C. She’s caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年湖北省武汉市高考英语模拟试卷2月份
2019年省市高考英语模拟试卷〔2月份〕第一局部听力〔共两节〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.答案是C．1．〔1.5分〕Where does this conversation most likely take place？A．At a flower shop．B．On a hill．C．In a garden．2．〔1.5分〕What will the man probably do？A．Co outside．B．Read a magazine．C．Listen to a program．3．〔1.5分〕How does the girl usually get back to school？A．By car．B．By bus．C．By taxi．4．〔1.5分〕What do we know about the woman speaker？A．She's strict．B．She's regretful．C．She's caring．5．〔1.5分〕What is the man speaker doing？A．Making a suggestion．B．Doing housework．C．Leaning a skill．第二节〔每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．〔3分〕〔1〕Why was Alice late？A．She made a call．B．She got up late．C．She set off late．〔2〕What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．〔3分〕〔1〕What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip？A．It's hot．B．It's cold．C．It's rainy．〔2〕How does Linda feel about the man？A．Mysterious．B．Considerate．C．Disgusting．8．〔4.5分〕〔1〕What are the speakers talking about？A．Housekeeping．B．Shopping．C．Coking．〔2〕Whose price has just increased at the highest rate？A．Cheese's．B．Bacon's．C．Meat's．〔3〕Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee？A．Because it's bitter．B．Because it's unpopular．C．Because it's expensive．9．〔6分〕〔1〕What is probably the man speaker？A．A chemist．B．A dentist．C．A patient．〔2〕When does the woman have an appointment with Dr．Williams？A．This morning．B．At five o'clock．C．Next week．〔3〕What does the man suggest the woman do？A．Wait for Dr．Williams．B．Be cautious about her diet．C．Go to the dentist's directly．〔4〕What will the man do to help the woman？A．Give her what she wants．B．Ring Dr．Williams for her．C．Make an appointment for her．10．〔6分〕〔1〕Where can students keep fit？A．In the recreation center．B．In a fast food restaurant．C．In the student health center．〔2〕What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants？A．I's short．B．I's abundant．C．I's reasonable．〔3〕Which of the following do students find extremely good？A．Fitness activities．B．The smoking ban．C．Medical care．〔4〕What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Convenience in exercise．B．Healthy life in universities．C．Medical care for university students．第二局部阅读理解〔共两节〕第一节〔总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A 、B 、C 和D 〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．〔6分〕The skin under the eyes is delicate，which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face．Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute，so it may affect younger people as well．DehydrationThe most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration，or not having enough water in the body．Consuming too much coffee，soda，and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine〔尿液〕，which may lead to dehydration．Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C，vitamin K，and iron can cause eyes to become sunken．VitaminC helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising〔瘀斑〕，while vitamin K is responsible forblood thickening，causing unhealthy skin．Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes．Weight lossMost people tend to lose weight in their face first．Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels〔血管〕below the eyes easy to see，and the skin clear，producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages，which can lead to sunken eyes．Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person's DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes．Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual's nutrition and healthy living．When these causes are corrected，sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment．This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes．〔1〕What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text？A．Refuse coffee．B．Drink more water．C．Say no to soft drinks．D．Have certain drinks less．〔2〕What will lead to bruising below the eyes？A．Lack of vitamin K．B．Water shortages．C．Lack of vitamin C．D．Nutritional shortages．〔3〕Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight？A．Pale faces．B．Sudden weight loss．C．Clean skin．D．Narrow blood vessels．12．〔8分〕In American countryside，the message we hear is this：Go and get an education．Leave your small town and make something of yourself．Success and opportunity are found elsewhere．Leave．Co．After graduating from a high school in Helena，Arkansas，I did go．I went to Colby College in Maine．I had visited the school ahead of time，so I knew what Iwas getting myself into．I knew about the difference in weather．I understood the difference in social atmosphere．But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone．And you know what？I absolutely loved my time there．But one thing took me by surprise ﹣the lack of countryside representation．Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities：New York，Boston，Los Angeles，San Francisco…And when I had conversations with these students ﹣in or outside of class ﹣we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities．In my education classes，it was always "urban this" and "urban that"．It was like small town America didn't exist．And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college．I went to an education conference acouple of years ago，and a professor ﹣someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform ﹣was there to deliver a keynote．I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him．So there we were，five or six of us siting in a room，and I asked him，"What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless．I'll never forget that moment．It speaks to a larger truth．Towns like mine are forgotten．This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities ﹣this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back ﹣I don't want to add to that movement．I want to reverse that movement．Now it's my turn to help people younger than me．And you know what？I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now．〔1〕What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home？A．Secure．B．Fragile．C．Promising．D．Bright．〔2〕What did the author find in his college classroom？A．Students chatted freely．B．Countryside was ignored．C．He was looked down upon．D．Students concentrated on education．〔3〕How would the author feel about the professor's reaction？A．It's emotional．B．It's natural．C．It's positive．D．It's disappointing．〔4〕What is the author doing now？A．Teaching in a college．B．Fighting for the movement．C．Working with the professor．D．Devoting himself to his hometown．13．〔8分〕Anxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger．But feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn't the same thing as having an anxiety disorder．"The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering〔阻碍〕with a person's day﹣to﹣day life，or causing them a lot of unhappiness，" says Nick Grey of King's College London．To clinical psychologists like Grey，"maladaptive〔不恰当的〕beliefs" are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has．In social anxiety disorder，the most common anxiety disorder，you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you．People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before，during and after social events．If you have panic disorder，you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race．The physical symptoms of anxiety ﹣a pounding heart，difficulty breathing，feeling dizzy ﹣will then come on in a rush．Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time，but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves．Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific．Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities，for at least six months．If you have this condition，the belief driving your anxiety could，for example，be the feeling it's your job to take care of other people，or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost．To decide who to refer for further treatment，doctors might use a tool called the GAD7test．〔1〕Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder？A．Quarreling with parents．B．Getting to school earlier．C．Missing a lunch．D．Knocking on the wall．〔2〕What is social anxiety characterized by？A．Continuous worries．B．Past experiences．C．Maladaptive beliefs．D．Frequent terrors．〔3〕What will happen to you when you have panic disorder？A．You can't stand steadily．B．Your face turns red．C．You can't touch anything．D．Your hands feel numb．〔4〕What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others？A．Generalized anxiety．B．Panic attacks．C．Social anxiety．D．Acute anxiety attacks．14．〔8分〕It's at this time of the year that marathon recovery，not marathon training，starts to take center stage．Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks．The research also indicates that muscle soreness〔肌肉酸痛〕is not a good indicator of muscular healing．In other words，just because you aren't sore anymore doesn't mean that you are fully healed．This is the danger for marathon runners：post﹣marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains．If you return to full training too soon ﹣running more and faster than the tissues are ready for ﹣you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal．The solution，it appears，is to recognize〔and accept〕that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks 〔even longer if you're particularly sore after your marathon〕．While the research isn't very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing，a couple of concepts appear to help．First，providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and alsohelps to remove waste products and damaged tissue．Walking and gentle massage〔按摩〕can help，particularly in the first few days after a marathon．Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced〔usually two to four days after the race〕，light jogging can commence．Just be mindful to run very slowly．No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process．But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon，it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post﹣marathon training．〔1〕When should marathon runners return to full training？A．About half a month after the competition．B．A few days after soreness disappears．C．Before the tissues recover completely．D．Before the next game draws closer．〔2〕How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness？A．Through family care．B．By doing gentle exercise．C．Through medical treatment．D．By removing damaged tissue．〔3〕Which of the following best explains "commence" underlined in paragraph 3？A．Fit．B．Heal．C．Start．D．Mend．〔4〕What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Recovery after MarathonB．Soreness with SportsC．Healing Muscle SorenessD．Reducing Training Load第二节〔总分值10分〕根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．〔10分〕When I first came to UK from China at 6，I entered the first grade．〔1〕．I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans ﹣from half﹣eaten pizzas to untouched burgers．I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket．In China，this was a huge no ﹣no in school．We had to finish everything．One day，my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country．〔2〕．My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings．She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school．They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked．I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers．It was placed in the corner ofthe table next to all the other delicious food．〔3〕．One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant．At the end of the party，it was cleanup．My teacher walked up to me and asked，pointing to the dumplings，"Would you like to take these home？" I carefully replied，"No…"〔4〕．I thought she was going to share it with other teachers，but immediately after I said that，she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning．I was confused；what just happened？〔5〕．And today I still witness this frequently in my English fiends．Please eat all your food or take it to go or share it or just get enough so you don't have to throw it away．Thank you．A．In China，"no" usually means "yes"B．I got super excited and told my parentsC．It was very impolite to take your gift homeD．This was the biggest culture shock I have experiencedE．When I got home，I shared the experience with my parentsF．Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplingsG．I didn't understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节〕第一节：完形填空〔每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．〔30分〕Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed．The driveway was still 〔1〕and it was getting dark．His dad had said that he would〔2〕him up by 5：30，but it was almost seven and Paul hadn't heard a word from him．Paul 〔3〕to do some of his reading homework．〔4〕，he couldn't help thinking of his dad．He knew that his dad had a 〔5〕anda life，but he couldn't〔6〕why he was always breaking his〔7〕．The next day at school，Paul didn't 〔8〕his math homework．Paul's teacher noticed his unusually〔9〕performance and asked him why．Paul didn't want to 〔10〕him．He knew that if he started talking a flood of 〔11〕would pour out．He just wanted to be alone with his 〔12〕，so he sat there 〔13〕，not even looking at the teacher．"Well Paul，you can't have this thing 〔14〕you up．The sooner you get it off your〔15〕，the sooner you can heal．"As Paul walked home from school，he 〔16〕the things the teacher had told him．Paul knew that he hadn't 〔17〕himself recently．Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for〔18〕from his father．He realized that he wasn't just letting his dad 〔19〕his plans，but he was letting him spoil his 〔20〕．He decided to take the teacher's advice．〔1〕A．dusty B．noisy C．empty D．leafy〔2〕A．lift B．pick C．call D．put〔3〕A．tried B．seemed C．preferred D．pretended〔4〕A．Undoubtedly B．Honestly C．Thus D．However〔5〕A．job B．problem C．qualification D．document〔6〕A．believe B．analyse C．confirm D．understand 〔7〕A．records B．barriers C．promises D．habits〔8〕A．turn over B．turn in C．complete D．do〔9〕A．poor B．superior C．memorable D．strong〔10〕A．disturb B．interrupt C．tell D．track〔11〕A．homework B．revision C．enquiries D．emotions〔12〕A．study B．pain C．responsibility D．sympathy〔13〕A．quietly B．tentatively C．voluntarily D．unconditionally 〔14〕A．eat B．wake C．cheer D．ring〔15〕A．routine B．plan C．chest D．curriculum〔16〕A．gave up B．reflected on C．heard of D．dreamed about 〔17〕A．persuaded B．encouraged C．defended D．been〔18〕A．freedom B．expectation C．guidance D．attention〔19〕A．abandon B．ruin C．oppose D．postpone〔20〕A．privilege B．reputation C．life D．vacation第二节〔每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容〔1个单词〕或括号单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．〔15分〕Maybe you have the most powerful passport in the world，or perhaps you carry the 〔1〕〔rare〕．No matter the case，your passport will〔2〕〔possible〕be one of four colors：blue，green，red，or black．What gives？While there are no specific〔3〕〔rule〕about passport colors，countries do follow〔4〕certain set of standards when designing them．The International Civil Aviation Organization 〔ICAO〕，which works to recommend the principles of air travel，〔5〕〔suggest〕that countries use a specific typeface and type size for〔6〕〔office〕documents like passports．Admittedly，there are a few compulsory aspects of these international IDs．Passports 〔7〕〔require〕to be made out of a material that bends in order to prevent wrinkles，for example．They also need to be read by a machine at temperatures 〔8〕〔rage〕from 14°F to 122°F．Nothing stipulates〔规定〕the cover color except he existing recommendations for these international documents．Passport shades aren't just selected〔9〕random，though．Most counties sill chose to use simple，dark shades of red，green，and blue．Why？Not only do dark colors look more formal，〔10〕they can hide dirt and wear．第四局部写作〔共两节〕第一节短文改错〔总分值10分〕18．〔10分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用〔\〕划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分．There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year：the economic〔经济的〕reform and the open policy．With the development of international trade and co﹣operation，English as the international language play a more and more important role．The demand for people known English is increasing．The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies，to open foreign markets，and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad．They are also needed to participate international affairs．University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay．This encourages people to learn English．第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕19．〔25分〕假定你是华，你的外国朋友Chris 在电视里看到中国春运，发向你询问有关情况．请你回复，容包括：1．原因及时间；2．30多亿人次流动；3．交通方式．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．参考词汇：春运﹣Spring Festival travel rush2019年省市高考英语模拟试卷〔2月份〕参考答案与试题解析第一局部听力〔共两节〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C．1．〔1.5分〕Where does this conversation most likely take place？A．At a flower shop．B．On a hill．C．In a garden．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．〔1.5分〕What will the man probably do？A．Co outside．B．Read a magazine．C．Listen to a program．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．〔1.5分〕How does the girl usually get back to school？A．By car．B．By bus．C．By taxi．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．〔1.5分〕What do we know about the woman speaker？A．She's strict．B．She's regretful．C．She's caring．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．〔1.5分〕What is the man speaker doing？A．Making a suggestion．B．Doing housework．C．Leaning a skill．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节〔每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．〔3分〕〔1〕Why was Alice late？A．She made a call．B．She got up late．C．She set off late．〔2〕What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略7．〔3分〕〔1〕What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip？B．It's cold．C．It's rainy．〔2〕How does Linda feel about the man？A．Mysterious．B．Considerate．C．Disgusting．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8．〔4.5分〕〔1〕What are the speakers talking about？A．Housekeeping．B．Shopping．C．Coking．〔2〕Whose price has just increased at the highest rate？A．Cheese's．B．Bacon's．C．Meat's．〔3〕Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee？A．Because it's bitter．B．Because it's unpopular．C．Because it's expensive．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略9．〔6分〕〔1〕What is probably the man speaker？A．A chemist．C．A patient．〔2〕When does the woman have an appointment with Dr．Williams？A．This morning．B．At five o'clock．C．Next week．〔3〕What does the man suggest the woman do？A．Wait for Dr．Williams．B．Be cautious about her diet．C．Go to the dentist's directly．〔4〕What will the man do to help the woman？A．Give her what she wants．B．Ring Dr．Williams for her．C．Make an appointment for her．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACBB【点评】略10．〔6分〕〔1〕Where can students keep fit？A．In the recreation center．B．In a fast food restaurant．C．In the student health center．〔2〕What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants？A．I's short．B．I's abundant．C．I's reasonable．〔3〕Which of the following do students find extremely good？A．Fitness activities．B．The smoking ban．C．Medical care．〔4〕What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Convenience in exercise．B．Healthy life in universities．C．Medical care for university students．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AACB【点评】略第二局部阅读理解〔共两节〕第一节〔总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A 、B 、C 和D 〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．〔6分〕The skin under the eyes is delicate，which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face．Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute，so it may affect younger people as well．DehydrationThe most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration，or not having enough water in the body．Consuming too much coffee，soda，and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine〔尿液〕，which may lead to dehydration．Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C，vitamin K，and iron can cause eyes to become sunken．VitaminC helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising〔瘀斑〕，while vitamin K is responsible forblood thickening，causing unhealthy skin．Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes．Weight lossMost people tend to lose weight in their face first．Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels〔血管〕below the eyes easy to see，and the skin clear，producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages，which can lead to sunken eyes．Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person's DNA or thehabit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes．Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual's nutrition and healthy living．When these causes are corrected，sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment．This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes．〔1〕What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text？ DA．Refuse coffee．B．Drink more water．C．Say no to soft drinks．D．Have certain drinks less．〔2〕What will lead to bruising below the eyes？ CA．Lack of vitamin K．B．Water shortages．C．Lack of vitamin C．D．Nutritional shortages．〔3〕Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight？ BA．Pale faces．B．Sudden weight loss．C．Clean skin．D．Narrow blood vessels．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文章主要讲述了眼睛是非常脆弱的，眼睛周围的皮肤更是脆弱，因此要防止眼窝的凹陷，文章讲述了几种可能造成眼窝凹陷的情况，以及处理方法．【解答】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段容，Consuming too much coffee，soda，and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine〔尿液〕，which may lead to dehydration．喝太多的咖啡、苏打水和预先包装的饮料可能会增加尿液的产生，这可能导致脱水．由此可知，减少这些特定的饮料的引用，可以预防或者防止脱水．结合选项，应选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段容，Shortages of vitamin C，vitamin K，and iron can causeeyes to become sunken．Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising〔瘀斑〕，由此可知，维生素C、维生素K和铁的缺乏会导致眼睛凹陷．维生素C有助于吸收铁并减少瘀伤．故缺少了维生素C会导致眼周的瘀伤，结合选项，应选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段容，Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels〔血管〕below the eyes easy to see，and the skin clear，producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages，which can lead to sunken eyes．有时，体重突然下降，会使眼睛下方的血管容易看到，皮肤清澈，产生眼窝凹陷的现象．突然的体重下降也可能导致营养缺乏，从而导致眼窝凹陷．结合选项，正在减肥的人要防止体重的突然下降，结合选项，应选B．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进展仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌乱猜想，一定要做到有理有据．12．〔8分〕In American countryside，the message we hear is this：Go and get an education．Leave your small town and make something of yourself．Success and opportunity are found elsewhere．Leave．Co．After graduating from a high school in Helena，Arkansas，I did go．I went to Colby College in Maine．I had visited the school ahead of time，so I knew what Iwas getting myself into．I knew about the difference in weather．I understood the difference in social atmosphere．But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone．And you know what？I absolutely loved my time there．But one thing took me by surprise ﹣the lack of countryside representation．Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities：New York，Boston，Los Angeles，San Francisco…And when I had conversations with these students ﹣in or outside of class ﹣we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities．In my education classes，it was always "urban this" and "urban that"．It was like small town America didn't exist．And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college．I went to an education conference a couple of years ago，and a professor ﹣someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform ﹣was there to deliver a keynote．I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him．So there we were，five or six of us siting in a room，and I asked him，"Whatare your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless．I'll never forget that moment．It speaks to a larger truth．Towns like mine are forgotten．This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities ﹣this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back ﹣I don't want to add to that movement．I want to reverse that movement．Now it's my turn to help people younger than me．And you know what？I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now．〔1〕What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home？ B A．Secure．B．Fragile．C．Promising．D．Bright．〔2〕What did the author find in his college classroom？ BA．Students chatted freely．B．Countryside was ignored．C．He was looked down upon．D．Students concentrated on education．〔3〕How would the author feel about the professor's reaction？ DA．It's emotional．B．It's natural．C．It's positive．D．It's disappointing．〔4〕What is the author doing now？ DA．Teaching in a college．B．Fighting for the movement．C．Working with the professor．D．Devoting himself to his hometown．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．。
2019-2020学年武汉第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年武汉第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.• Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black Diamonds D. Green CircleBI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhousegases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.8. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.9. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.10. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.DAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”12. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.13. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.14. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.15. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年武汉市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年武汉市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.4. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.5. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.6. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkCBefore moving to Stokholm, I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move. However, I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learnedwas so very wrong. There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika. A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends. Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends.I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me. However, Swedish people are not rude. Instead, they practice being logom, which means “just enough”.The winters can be very dark and cold, so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted. Since the weather has been fine, I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm. Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air. Though it has been very tiring to get used to, it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move to countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be. You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others. As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn, you will have a great experience.8. What do we know about fika?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a way to balance life and work.C. It is all about drinking coffee.D. It is a Swedish social tradition.9. What does the author think of Swedish people?A. They are friendly.B. They seem a bit cold.C. They appear really rude.D. They are interested in other's life.10. Why does the author like walking?A. It is fun and not very tiring.B. It is good exercise on cold days.C It allows her to enjoy sunny days. D. It gives her the chance to eat the local food.11. What's the author's advice for students going abroad?A. Be confident.B. Be careful.C. Be open- minded.D. Be hard- working.DBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.12. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.14. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.15. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2018.2.22 本试题卷共8页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Co outside.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. She’s strict.B. She’s regretful.C. She’s caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Alice late?A. She made a call.B. She got up late.C. She set off late.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?A. It’s hot.B. It’s cold.C. It’s rainy.9. How does Linda feel about the man?A. Mysterious.B. Considerate.C. Disgusting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Housekeeping.B. Shopping.C. Coking.11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?A. Cheese’s.B. Bacon’s.C. Meat’s.12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?A. Because it’s bitter.B. Because it’s unpopular.C. Because it’s expensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is probably the man speaker?A. A chemist.B. A dentist.C. A patient.14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?A. This morning.B. At five o’clock.C. Next week.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait for Dr. Williams.B. Be cautious about her diet.C. Go to the dentist’s directly.16. What will the man do to help the woman?A. Give her what she wants.B. Ring Dr. Williams for her.C. Make an appointment for her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can students keep fit?A. In the recreation center.B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the student health center.18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?A. I’s short.B. I’s abundant.C. I’s reasonable.19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?A. Fitness activities.B. The smoking ban.C. Medical care.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Convenience in exercise.B. Healthy life in universities.C. Medical care for university students.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute, so it may affect younger people as well.DehydrationThe most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine(尿液), which may lead to dehydration.Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑), while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, causing unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.Weight lossMost people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels(血管)below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.21. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?A. Refuse coffee.B. Drink more water.C. Say no to soft drinks.D. Have certain drinks less.22. What will lead to bruising below the eyes?A. Lack of vitamin K.B. Water shortages.C. Lack of vitamin C.D. Nutritional shortages.23. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?A. Pale faces.B. Sudden weight loss.C. Clean skin.D. Narrow blood vessels.BIn American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere. Leave. Co.After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted tostretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise — the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco. . . And when I had conversations with these students —in or outside of class — we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “urban that”.It was like small town America didn’t exist.And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor — someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform — was there to deliver a keynote.I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us siting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the st ate of education in the countryside?” And this man was speechless.I’ll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities — this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back — I don’t want to add to that movement. I want to reverse that movement.Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.24. What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home?A. Secure.B. Fragile.C. Promising.D. Bright.25. What did the author find in his college classroom?A. Students chatted freely.B. Countryside was ignored.C. He was looked down upon.D. Students concentrated on education.26. How would the author feel about the professor’s reaction?A. It’s emotional.B. I t’s natural.C. It’s positive.D. It’s disappointing.27. What is the author doing now?A. Teaching in a college.B. Fighting for the movement.C. Working with the professor.D. Devoting himself to his hometown.CAnxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger. But feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn’t the same thing as having an anxiety disorder. “The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering(妨碍)with a person’s day-to-day life, or causing them a lot of unhappiness,” says Nick Grey of King’s College London.To clinical psychologists like Grey, “maladaptive(不恰当的)beliefs” are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has. In social anxiety disorder, the most common anxiety disorder, you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you. People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before, during and after social events.If you have panic disorder, you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race. The physical symptoms of anxiety — a pounding heart, difficulty breathing, feeling dizzy — will then come on in arush. Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time, but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves.Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities, for at least six months. If you have this condition, the belief driving your anxiety could, for example, be the feeling it’s your job to take care of other people, or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost. To decide who to refer for further treatment, doctors might use a tool called the GAD7 test.28. Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder?A. Quarreling with parents.B. Getting to school earlier.C. Missing a lunch.D. Knocking on the wall.29. What is social anxiety characterized by?A. Continuous worries.B. Past experiences.C. Maladaptive beliefs.D. Frequent terrors.30. What will happen to you when you have panic disorder?A. You can’t stand steadily.B. Your face turns red.C. You can’t touch anything.D. Your hands feel numb.31. What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others?A. Generalized anxiety.B. Panic attacks.C. Social anxiety.D. Acute anxiety attacks.DIt’s at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren’t sore anymore doesn’t mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isn’t very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced(usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.32. When should marathon runners return to full training?A. About half a month after the competition.B. A few days after soreness disappears.C. Before the tissues recover completely.D. Before the next game draws closer.33. How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?A. Through family care.B. By doing gentle exercise.C. Through medical treatment.D. By removing damaged tissue.34. Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Fit.B. Heal.C. Start.D. Mend.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Recovery after MarathonB. Soreness with SportsC. Healing Muscle SorenessD. Reducing Training Load第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。