广西贵港市高一英语6月月考试题(含解析)

2017年春季期6月月考试题
高一英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why was Lily so upset?
A. She failed the exam.
B. She lost her purse.
C. She was criticized by her teacher.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. In a shop.
3. What’s the cost of the coat?
A. $150.
B. $200.
C. $100.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Buying some furniture.
B. Moving some furniture.
C. Looking for a bigger room.
5. When will the woman probably take a vacation?
A. Next week.
B. Next month.
C. Next year.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What has David called for?
A. To make a complaint.
B. To book a double room.
C. To change his room.
7. When did David book the room?
A. Last Tuesday.
B. This Thursday.
C. Last Thursday.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. What programme does the woman want to watch?
A. A TV series.
B. A talk show.
C. A football match.
9. When will the football match be on?
A. At 10 o’clock this evening.
B. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
C. At 1 o’clock tomorrow morning.
10. What does the man want to do after mid-night?
A. Go to sleep.
B. Watch the football match.
C. Enjoy the talk show. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man want to do?
A. Add some petrol.
B. Ask someone to repair his car.
C. Stop his car along the road.
12. What’s probably wrong with the car?
A. It has run out of petrol.
B. The battery is dead.
C. The brake doesn’t work.
13. What is the woman going to do?
A. Drive a car there.
B. Examine the car.
C. Get someone to help the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shopping mall.
B. In the woman’s new house.
C. In the man’s new house.
15. What does the woman want now?
A. A cup of tea with sugar.
B. A cup of tea with milk.
C. A cup of coffee.
16. Which is given by the man’s parents?
A. The curtains.
B. The fireplace.
C. The coffee table.
17. Which place will the woman see next?
A. The bedroom.
B. The balcony.
C. The bathroom.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What does the research show?
A. The cost of living in America.
B. The cost of visiting some U.S cities.
C. The methods of visiting some cities.
19. Which is the cheapest city to visit?
A. Washington D.C.
B. Las Vegas.
C. San Francisco.
20. What makes up the most part of the costs?
A. Meals and sighting.
B. Accommodation and meals.
C. Accommodation and transportation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When my college life begins, I feel it is quite different from senior high school life.
Above all, there are various activities on the campus(校园). They arouse our enthusiasm and we all like to take part in them, from which we benefit much.
Besides, we have to learn how to look after ourselves. When I was in high school,
I lived with my parents and they took perfect care of me. But now, I'm in a new
place. If I still depend on others, I would never adapt myself to the new surroundings.
So college life makes me mature.
In senior high school, teachers would drive me to study if I didn't work hard. But now, it seems to be another story--study becomes my own business(actually it should always be). More often than not, I'm in the classroom studying on my own. So I can say it is college life that lets me know how to study.
1. Why do we like to take parts in the activities on the campus?
A. There are many activities.
B. There are few activities.
C. We were forced to take parts in them.
D. They arouse our enthusiasm and we benefit much from them.
2. Why did the author said that the college life makes him mature?
A. He has to learn to look after himself.
B. He can live with his parents.
C. He can still depend on others.
D. He would never adapt himself to the new surroundings.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. College life is quite different from senior high school life.
B. There are a lot of activities on the campus.
C. Teachers don't care about the students' study at all.
D. College life makes one mature.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了大学生活和高中生活的不同。

大学校园里有许多活动.高中时有父母照顾，在大学里要学习自己照顾自己；高中时老师督促我们学习，在大学里要学会自主学习
1. 细节理解题。

根据第二段提到的They arouse our enthusiasm and we all like to take part in them, from which we benefit much.可知，各种各样的活动激发了我们的激情，我们从这些游戏中受益匪浅。

故选D。

2. 推理判断题。

根据第二段提到的Besides, we have to learn how to look after ourselves.和If I still depend on others, I would never adapt myself to the new surroundings. So college life makes me mature.可推断，在大学里，我们必须自己照顾自己，如果仍旧依靠别人，我们就绝不能使用新环境，因此大学生活让我们成熟。

故选A。

3. 细节理解题。

根据第一段内容和第二段首句Above all, there are various activities on the campus(校园).和尾句So college life makes me mature.可知，A、B和D项是正确的。

根据最后一段提到的But now, it seems to be another story--study becomes my own business(actually it should always be).可知，在大学里，学生要自主学习，并不是老师一点不在乎学生的学习。

故选C。

B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and
planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation.
I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which s ome woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured（捕捉到的）moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A. Her camera stopped working.
B. A woman blocked her view.
C. Someone asked her to leave.
D. A friend approached from behind.
5. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.
A. enjoying herself
B. losing her patience
C. waiting for the sunset
D. thinking about her past
6. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The rich color of the landscape.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman’s existence in the photo.
D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
7. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature
B. the importance of private space
C. the joy of the vacation in Italy
D. the shared passion for beauty
8. The passage can be seen as the author’s r eflections upon _______.
A. a particular life experience
B. the pleasure of traveling
C. the art of photography
D. a lost friendship
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A
【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文。

作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。

4. 细节理解题。

根据第二段句子Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视线。

故选B。

5. 推理判断题。

根据第二段句子Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.可推断，这位女士像作者一样，在欣赏风景，玩得很高兴。

故选A。

6. 细节理解题。

根据第四段句子And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.可推断，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。

故选C。

7. 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段句子Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for
connection, for something that is greater than us.可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我
们我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。

故选D。

8. 推理判断题。

根据倒数句子Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.和第一段句子That photo is a reminder, a captured（捕捉到的）moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。

故选A。

C
At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico（波多黎各），to always put on sunscreen（防晒霜），not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
But despite（尽管）her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers（同龄人)：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted（允许） me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.
I know that her high standards have helped me st ay focused on what’s important,
like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.
9. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.
A. didn’t allow him to do so
B. wanted to go with him
C. worried about his safety
D. asked his grandmother for advice
10. Why did the author decide to move away for college?
A. He wanted to be different from his peers.
B. He planned to keep away from his mother.
C. He intended to make his mother unhappy.
D. He wanted to be independent
11. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author’s mother________.
A. had a high expectation of him
B. cared little about his learning
C. used to expect nothing from him
D. was too strict with him
12. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?
A. His mother’s deep love for him
B. The importance of his mother’s trust and support
C. His long way to become independent
D. His good relationship with his mother
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B
【解析】试题分析：作者的妈妈总是为作者担心，但是，她仍旧放手让作者自己去做许多事情，并给予作者极大的支持。

母亲的严格要求和较高的期待督促作者成长。

作者把自己能够成为坚强独立的人归功于妈妈的教导。

9. 推理判断题。

根据第一段句子I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it.和第二段的But despite her worries可推断，作者是单独一人去波多黎各，妈妈非常担心他。

故选C。

10. 推理判断题。

根据第二段句子While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own.可知，作者与同龄人不同，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却迫不及待地想去更远的地方上大学，因此推断作者离开去上大学是为了想要成为独立的。

故选D。

11. 推理判断题。

根据第三段句子I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important, like education，and made me who I am.可推断，作者的妈妈对他期待很高。

故选A。

D
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or get water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were hardly used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would run out one day. Then, wind was rediscovered,
though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
13. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
14. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that
A. wind power is cleaner.
B. it is one of the oldest power sources.
15. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantage of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing wind power.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。

风能是洁净的丰富的能源，本文主要介绍了风能及有史以来风能运用的情况，今天，有一项全球性的运动，通过使用风能来提供越来越多的电力。

13. 细节理解题。

根据第二段句子When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity.可知，人们最初利用风车磨面或抽水，十九世纪末有了电之后，人们又用其发电，故选B。

14. 细节理解题。

根据第三段句子During the 1970s, people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.可知，重新使用风能是因为它是清洁的。

故选A。

15. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，二十世纪七十年代，人们更加注重环保，而且认识到煤和气的短缺；而尽管成本较高，但是风能的特点是洁净并丰富的。

如今，全球范围内正在发起利用风能发电的运动。

因此推断下一段将会讲述全球利用风能发电的情况。

故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Before you accept a job offer, it’s important to really think about the offer. Here are some suggestions about the things you need to consider.
___16___
Firstly, is the salary (薪水) listed on your contract and documents the same as you were offered? Secondly, are you happy with the amount? Do you think that the pay you’ll receive is fair for your skill sets and experience? Be sure to do a little market research to ensure you’re being paid a reasonable amount.
Will the location work for you?
No matter how good a role, there’s no point accepting a job offer that is too far from your home. If you’re already spending 40 hours a week at work, adding three hours a day commuting (来回上下班) is far from ideal. ___17___
Is there any career development?
It’s all very good if the job you’ve been offered is exactly what you want at the moment, but what about the future? ___18___ We recommend asking your potential employer before accepting.
Will you like the work culture?
As previously mentioned, you’ll most likely be spending 40 hours a week at this new job.____19____ Does the company promote a good work / life balance? Do they agree with your environmental / social values? Essentially, will this be a company that you enjoy working for?
How does the new job compare with your current one?
This is relatively simple. If the job you’re being offered doesn’t have as good a role, salary or satisfaction level as your current one, then why are you considering it at all? ___20___ Have a think about why you want to leave your current job before deciding on the next one.
A. Be realistic & consider whether or not the job’s location is going to work for you in the long run.
B. There’s a big difference between just doing yo ur job and doing your job well.
C. Although change is good, sometimes it’s not always smart.
D. So it’s important that the company’s culture meets your values.
E. Is the salary reasonable?
F. It is very important that you understand exactly the duties in your new job.
G. Whether or not you have the opportunity to grow within a business is an important thing.
【答案】16. E 17. A
18. G 19. D
20. C
【解析】试题分析：如何评价你被给予的工作？你需要考虑的那些事情呢？本文给出了几项有效建议：考虑薪水是否合适；地位置是否适合你；职业发展前景如何；你喜欢那里的工作文化吗；新工作与你现在的工作比起来怎样等等。

16. 考查段落大意。

空格处是段落标题。

通读本段可知，本段主要讲述要考虑协议上的薪水的数目与你被给予的一致吗；你满意这个数目吗？这个数目相对于你的技能和经验是公平的吗？确保你得到一个合理的薪水。

因此推断本段主要讲述要考虑薪水合理吗？故选E。

17. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。

根据段落标题Will the location work for you?和空格上文If you’re already spending 40 hours a week at work, adding three hours a day commuting (来回上下班) is far from ideal.可知，本段建议考虑工作地点，如果总是一星期工作40个小时，还要每天增添3个小时的上下班时间是非常不理想的。

因此推断A项“要现实一点，考虑一下这个职位的位置从长远来看是否适合你。

”符合语境。

故选A。

18. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。

根据段落标题和空格上文It’s all very good if the job you’ve been offered is exactly what you want at the moment, bu t what about the future?可知，本段建议要考虑职业发展前景，建议在接受这项工作之前向雇主询问，因此推断G项“无论你是否有机会在企业中成长，这都是一件很重要的事情。

”符合语境。

故选G。

19. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。

根据段落标题Will you like the work culture?和空格上文As previously mentioned, you’ll most likely be spending 40 hours a week at this new job.可知，如同上文提到的，你很可能每周花40个小时在这份新工作上。

因此推断D项“因此公司的文化符合你的价值观是重要的”符合语境。

故选D。

20. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。

根据空格上文If the job you’re being offered doesn’t have as good a role, salary or satisfaction level as your current one, then why are you considering it at all?可知，如果你所提供的工作没有你现在的工作、薪水或满意度那么高，那么你为什么还要考虑换工作的问题呢?因此推断C项“尽管改变是好的，但有时候
并不总是明智的”符合语境。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。

其中，重点是：在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词。

例如第3小题，根据上下文进行判断，结合选项，可得知答案。

具体的如下：第3小题，根据段落标题Is there any career development?以及空格前的“It’s all very good if the job you’ve been offered is exactly what you want at the moment, but what about the future?” 可知，此处所填内容应是与职业发展有关的，结合选项D“无论你是否有机会在企业中成长，这都是一件很重要的事情”可推断，D项符合语境。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
After working one day, I decided to take hold of a sandwich for dinner at the superstore. As I was___21___home,I saw a girl sitting against a pillar（支柱）in the___22___,her hair covered over her face and her body was___23___than a senior citizen. I decided to walk past her___24___that's what we do in society—we walk past people we don't know, especially___25___people.But something made me go
back.I___26___that her parents died years ago and she suffers from Lupus（狼疮）.She has no job, unable to work because of her___27___.She had lived in shelters in the past, but was abused.She___28___in the superstore to keep warm on cold
days,but___29___the superstore she said wasn't safe because security guards always ___30___people like her.
I used to___31___maybe one day I would make a(n)___32___and could help "them". But when I met that girl, I thought to myself, what if___33___ever helps her? What if she's not going to be around___34___enough to see that "one day"?
I didn't really think about what happened___35___.I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the___36___I could find on me. When security guards
came,I___37___them into helping her instead of throwing her out as they___38___do. Now I'm sharing this story with you the___39___out there. Don't wait for one day to come before you___40___someone.Now is that one day.
21. A. leaving B. heading C. arriving D. touring
22. A. superstore B. shelter C. workshop D. dining hall
23. A. stronger B. taller C. weaker D. shorter
24. A. though B. if C. when D. because
25. A. homeless B. friendly C. flexible D. confident
26. A. learned B. taught C. explained D. wondered
27. A. similarity B. responsibility C. disability D. identity
28. A. rented B. existed C. gathered D. stayed
29. A. only B. even C. just D. still
30. A. looked after B. drove away C. laid off D. picked out
31. A. question B. acknowledge C. think D. regret
32. A. decision B. appointment C. agreement D. fortune
33. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
34. A. long B. quiet C. busy D. narrow
35. A. alone B. lately C. next D. first
36. A. energies B. patience C. sandwiches D. money
37. A. scolded B. persuaded C. reported D. ordered
38. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. eventually
39. A. guard B. girl C. reader D. parent
40. A. please B. greet C. praise D. help
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29.
B 30. B 31.
C 32.
D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A
39. C 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者在下班回家的路上，在超市门口遇到了一个女
孩，失去双亲并生有狼疮，十分可怜。

作者与她分享了晚饭并给了她一些钱。

最后作者感慨
到，帮助人这件事是不需要等的，遇到需要帮助的人就应帮助他们。

21. A. leaving离开；B. heading朝，向；C. arriving到达；D. touring游览。

"As I
was___1___home,"“当我朝家走的时候”。

故选B。

22. A. superstore超市；B. shelter避难所；C. workshop工厂；D. dining hall餐厅。

"I saw a girl sitting against a pillar（支柱）in the___2___"“我看见一个女孩儿在
超市里，靠着支柱坐着。

”根据第一句I decided to take hold of a sandwich for dinner at the superstore.提示，选A。

23. A. stronger更强壮；B. taller更高；C. weaker更虚弱；D. shorter更矮。

"her body was___3___than a senior citizen"“她的身体比老年人还要虚弱。

”故选C。

24. A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. when当……时；D. because由于。

"I decided to walk past her___4___that's what we do in society"“我决定从她身边经过，因为这是我们在社会中经常做的”。

故选D。

25. A. homeless无家可归的；B. friendly友好的；C. flexible灵活的；D. confident自信的。

"we walk past people we don't know, especially ___5___people."“我们从不认识的人身边经过，尤其是那些无家可归的人。

”故选A。

26. A. learned了解；B. taught教授C. explained解释；D. wondered想知道。

"I___6___that her parents died years ago and she suffers from Lupus（狼疮）."“我了解到，几年前她的父母去世了，她自己也得了狼疮。

”故选A。

27. A. similarity相似性；B. responsibility责任；C. disability残疾；D. identity
身份。

"She has no job, unable to work because of her___7___"“由于她的残疾（指她得的病），她没有工作，也无法去工作。

”故选C。

28. A. rented租；B. existed存在；C. gathered聚集；D. stayed停留；坚持。

"She___8___in the superstore to keep warm on cold day"“天气冷的时候，她呆在超市里取暖。

”故选D。

29. A. only只，仅仅；B. even即使，甚至；C. just仅仅；D. still仍然。

"but___9___the superstore she said wasn't safe"“但即使是她所说的超市也并不安全。

”故选B。

30. A. looked after照顾；B. drove away驱赶；C. laid off解雇；D. picked out挑选。

"因为保安会经常驱赶像她这样的人。

"故选B。

31. A. question质疑；B. acknowledge承认；C. think想，认为；D. regret后悔。

"I used to___11___"“过去我常想”。

故选C。

32. A. decision决定；B. appointment约会；C. agreement协议；D. fortune财富。

"one day I would make a(n)___12___and could hel p "them""“有一天我可能会发财，然后就能帮助他们。

”故选D。

33. A. somebody某人；B. nobody没有人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。

"what if___13___ever helps her"“如果没有人帮助她，怎么办。

”故选B。

34. A. long长的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy繁忙的；D. narrow狭窄的。

"What if she's
not going to be around___14___enough to see that "one day"?
“如果她待不到那么久，等不到那一天怎么办？”故选A。

35. A. alone孤独的；B. lately最近的；C. next接下来；D. first之前。

"I didn't really think about what happened___15___."“我并没有考虑之前发生的事情。

”故选D。

36. A. energies能量；B. patience耐心；C. sandwiches三明治；D. money钱。

"I shared my dinner with her a nd gave her all the___16___I could find on me."“我和她一起分享了晚餐，并将我身上所有的钱都给了她。

”故选D。

37. A. scolded斥责；B. persuaded说服；C. reported报告；D. ordered命令。

"I___17___them into helping her instead of throwing her"“我说服他们来帮助她而不是把她赶出去”。

故选B。

38. A. usually通常；B. seldom极少；C. never从不；D. eventually最终。

"as they___18___do. "“像他们平常做的那样”。

故选A。

39. A. guard保安；B. girl女孩；C. reader读者；D. parent父母。

"Now I'm sharing this story with you the___19___out there."“现在我与读这篇文章的读者们分享这个故事。

”故选C。

40. A. please愉悦；B. greet打招呼；C. praise赞赏；D. help帮助。

"Don't wait for one day to come before you___20___someone."“不要等那一天到来了，才去帮助人。

”故选D。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3
个单词）。

Were you the first ___41___the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, ___42___are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___43___(succeed). The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for___44___same reason.
What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that importa nt. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,___45___, often gets special ___46___ (treat). Often this child ___47___(grow) up to be funny. But
a recent study saw things quite ___48___(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually follow ___49___(order). Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did ___50___(good) in life.
【答案】41. or 42. who
43. to succeed
44. the 45. however/though
46. treatment
47. grows 48. differently
49. orders 50. better
【解析】试题分析：你是家里的第一个孩子还是最后一个孩子？你是中间的还是独生子？本文主要介绍了孩子在家里的排行可能会影响到他们以后的人生。

41. 考查冠词。

根据下文Or were you a middle or an only child?推断，此处句意为：你是家里的第一个孩子还是最后一个孩子？表示选择用连词or。

故填or。

42. 考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。

先行词是oldest children，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，引导非限制性定语从句用who。

故填who。

43. 考查固定搭配。

be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。

句意：最大的孩子很可能会成功。

故填to succeed。

44. 考查定冠词。

same常与定冠词the连用。

the same r eason “同样的理由”。

故填the。

45. 考查副词。

前面是在讲中间的孩子比较容易迷失在人群中。

然而，最小的孩子会得到专门的照顾，上下文是转折关系。

故填however/though。

46. 考查名词。

分析句子成分可知，空格处是宾语，作宾语常用名词。

故填treatment。

47. 考查动词。

句意：经常，这个孩子长大后成为有趣的。

根据语境，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The youngest child是第三人称单数。

故填grows。

48. 考查副词。

副词differently修饰动词saw，修饰动词用副词作状语。

故填differently。

49. 考查名词。

句意：他们通常会遵守命令。

order“命令”是可数名词。

根据语境，此处用复数。

故填orders。

50. 考查形容词的比较级。

根据语境可知，此处描述后来的孩子与第一个孩子作比较，
因此句意为：他们抓住机会，经常在生活中做得更好。

good的比较级是better。

故填better。

【名师点睛】
语法填空题是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。

解题时应快速浏览短文掌握文章大意，在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析解答。

给出了动词的试题解题技巧：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，若句子没有谓语动词或者虽然有谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，考查时态或者语态；若句子有谓语动词，则非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。

例如小题3，句子有谓语动词，故空格处填非谓语动词，be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”是固定搭配，故用不定式。

故填to succeed。

再如小题7，句子没有谓语动词，故推断考查谓语动词的时态和语态，文章通篇使用一般现在时讲述，主语是第三人称单数。

故填grows。

第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
【答案】。