14八年级(下)units3-4-2022年中考英语一轮复习扣教材(人教新目标)

八年级（下）units 34
词汇拓展
（针对翻译、写作）
语法（见二轮复习语法章节）
1.Could表礼貌请求和表允许
2.Why don’t you .....?
教材例句讲考点
考点1 Can I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗？
辨析borrow，lend，keep和return
冲关训练
1.You don’t need to buy a skateboard. I can ________mine to you.
A.return
B. borrow
C. lend
2.May I __________your camera? Mine is broken.
Certainly. Here you are.
A.borrow
B. keep
C. lend
3.I have _________（借）the CD Yesterday Once More for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
4.It’s time to ______________（归还）the book that I borrowed last Friday from the library.
考点2 ...there is no need for them to do it now. ...现在他们没有必要做这个。

There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.句型
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）没有必要做某事
冲关训练
1.You can use my dictionary. There is no need for you _________a new one.
A.buy
B. to buy
C. buying
2.这里一切都好，所以你们没有必要担心我。

__________________________________________________
考点3 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
Why don’t you do sth.?句型
Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢？（表示商量或给对方提建议）其肯定答语常用：Good idea. / Sounds great. / Wonderful.等；否定答语常用：Sorry, but.../I’d love to, but....等。

冲关训练
1.Why don’t you ___________a music club to practice playing the guitar?
A.join
B. joining
C. to join
2.Why not _____________（攀登）mountains with us this weekend? It’s boring to stay at home.
3.多么美好的一天！为什么不一块儿出去享受阳光和大自然呢？
___________________________________________________
考点4 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。

allow的用法
1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动结构）
3）allow doing sth. 允许做某事
冲关训练
1.Can you e to Jenny’s party tonight, Sarah?
I’d love to, but my parents don’t allow me __________out at night.
A.go
B. to go
C. going
2.Look! They don’t allow ___________here. So let’s find another place to park.
A.parks
B. to park
C. parking
3.在我们学校，学生不被允许把带到课堂上。

_______________________________________________________
4.Students are not allowed to smoke and play puter games.
_____________________________________________________
考点5 Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? 你能跟我解释怎样算这道数学题吗？
explain的用法
explain意为“解释；说明”，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，但如果explain的宾语为人时，其前必须加to。

具体用法如下：
*explain sth. (to sb.) = explain (to sb.) sth. （向某人）解释某物
Please explain the situation to me.
*explain后可接从句或“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。

He explained why he was late for the meeting.
冲关训练
1.Tim explained ____________me how to work out the math problem in detail.
A.for
B. to
C. with
2.You’ll have to explain________________.
Because the electricity in my home ran out last night and I couldn’t do it.
A.why you didn’t finish your homework
B.how you finished your homework
C.where did you finish your homework
3.The speaker tried to explain his meaning to the listeners, but he didn’t make it.
____________________________________________________________
考点6 And they are always paring them with other children. 并且他们总是把他们和其他的孩子们作比较。

pare的用法
冲关训练
1.A hobby is pared ________a special friend that you choose for yourself.
A.in
B. to
C. with
2.pare this new TV set ____________the old one, you will see which one is better.
A.with
B. to
C. for
3.把这幅图画和那副图画进行比较，然后告诉我它们的区别。

_____________________________________________________________________
核心词汇训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.How is George recently?
I heard the manager _________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A.showed
B. offered
C. passed
2.If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.pare
B. municate
C. create
3.Hey, boy, stop talking please! We are not ______ to make telephone calls in the reading room.
A.allowed
B. heard
C. enjoyed
4.Which mobile phone would you like to buy, an iPhone 11 or Samsung?
___________. I prefer Huawei because we should support national products.
A.Either
B. Neither
C. Both
5.As _____of Changsha City, we must try our best to protect the environment for a better future.
A.skills
B. fingers
C. members
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填空
1.The book is too expensive and I can’t afford it. I think I should____________（借）one from the library.
2.She was so ___________（焦虑）about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep the whole night.
3.We are encouraged to ride bicycles for it doesn’t ______________（造成）air pollution.
4.I don’t want to watch TV at home now. ______________（相反）, I want to go shopping.
5.Because of my carelessness, I mistook the two numbers and got the ________（错误的）answer.
6.I don’t want to change my mind under the _____________（压力）from others.
7.You should learn to be _____________（独立的）and do things by yourself.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Doctors say too much stress is not good for a child’s ______________(develop).
2.The teacher kept _____________(explain) the usage of the word to me until I understood it.
3.The machine will go wrong if you don’t use it ___________(proper).
4.Cultural _______(municate) is of great importance for building relations among countries.
5.Tony had a big _________(argue) with his parents last night and he now feels regretful for that.Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.John promised me that he would call me back as soon as he arrived home
_______________________________________________________________
2.Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will bee.
_______________________________________________________________
3.Group members must municate with each other when they are having a roleplay.
_______________________________________________________________
4.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can work out any problems you face.
_______________________________________________________________
5.帮助父母做家务是我们的责任。

_______________________________________________________________
6.我们应该自己学会处理问题，而不应该总是依赖父母。

_______________________________________________________________
7.以我所见，每个人都应该在环境保护中出一份力。

_______________________________________________________________
参考答案
重点单词
1.rubbish
2. fold
3. floor
4. mess
5. neither
6. shirt
7. pass
8. borrow
9. finger 10. hate 11. while 12. stress 13. waste 14. provide 15. anyway 16. since 17. neighbor 18. allow 19. wrong 20. guess 21. deal 22. elder 23. instead 24. whatever 25. nervous 26. offer 27. copy 28.
return 29. anymore 30. member 31. pressure 32. opinion 33. skill 34. typical 35. continue 36. pare 37. crazy 38. push 39. cause 40. perhaps
词汇拓展
1.relationship; relative
2. cloudy
3. swept
4. threw; thrown
5. lent
6. independent; independence
7. developing; developed; development
8. dropped
9. argument 10. munication 11. explanation 12. petition 13. illness 14. fairness; unfair 15. properly 16. clearly 17. quickly
好句积累
1.做家务能培养孩子们的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。

2.如今孩子们太依赖父母。

3.我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学，但在第一年，他不知道怎么照顾自己。

4.而且她们总是把他们和别的孩子比较。

5.我最终明白了我们需要共同承担家务来营造一个干净舒适的家。

6.我的父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去闲逛。

7.I often fold clothes soon after they are dry.
8.I make the bed by myself every morning.
9.I often help my mother do the dishes after supper.
10.My problem is that I can’t get on/ along well with my family.
11.Students should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
12.In my opinion/From my point of view, it’s important for children to take part in some activities.
13.We all hope things can be worked out successfully.
14.Children don’t have enough time to study and do housework.
15.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores.
16.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
17.Parents shouldn’t push their kids too hard.
教材例句讲考点
考点1：1. C 2. A 3. kept 4. return
考点2：1. B 2. Everything here is OK, so there is no need for you to worry about me.
考点3：1. A 2. climb 3. What a nice day! Why not go out to enjoy the sunshine and the nature together?
考点4：1. B 2. C 3. Students are not allowed to take telephones to class in our school.
4. 学生们不被允许吸烟和玩电脑游戏。

考点5：1. B 2. A 3. 这个演讲者努力向听众解释他的意思，但是失败了。

考点6：1. B 2. A 3. pare this picture with that one, and then tell me the differences between them.
核心词汇训练
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
Ⅰ. 1. borrow 2. nervous 3. cause 4. Instead 5. wrong 6. pressure 7. independent
Ⅰ. 1. development 2. explaining 3. properly 4. munication 5. argument
Ⅰ. 1. 约翰答应我他一回到家就给我回。

2. 许多人都相信读书越多，人就越明智。

3. 团队成员进行角色表演的时候必须相互交流。

4. 生命是一次充满困难的旅途，但是凭借谨慎和聪明你可以解决你遇到的任何问题。

5. It’s our duty to help our parents do housework.
6. We should learn to deal with problems by ourselves, instead of always depending on our parents.
7. In my opinion, everyone should pay a role/ part in protecting the environment.。