高三英语二轮复习--语法填空(44张PPT)
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easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
19. This made the goat so jealous __t_h_a_t__ it
began plotting against the donkey.
20. Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares
for his unnecessary anger.
9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo
Picasso___a_n_d_ Candido Portinari, which
are worth millions of dollars.
技巧4 ① ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有 连接词，可能是填连词。
__w__h_e_r_e__there was a garage.
5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his
life. __W__h_e_n_/_W__h__e_n_e_v_e_r_ he was
late to make your life more interesting.
技巧2②：状语从句
缺地点状语用___w_h_e_r_e_/w__h_e_r_e_v_e_r , 缺时间状语用__w__h_e_n_/ _w_h_e_n_e_v_e_r__， 缺原因状语用_______w_h_y___， 缺方式状语用___h_o_w__/_h_o_w__e_v_e_r ____。
技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
15. … ___it__ was only after I heard she
became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精).
16. _O__n_ly__ with hard work can you
技巧4 ：介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文 语境提示。
8. … The little girl looked ____u_p_ at him
with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into
on very small chips. As 3 a result I totally changed 4 my shape. 5 As I have grown
older I have also grown smaller. 6 Over time
my memory has developed so much that,
7. It is said that ___a___ short-tempered
man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was
very anxious to help ___h_is_ rice crop
grow up quickly.
技巧3：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形 容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填 限定词。
invitation, __c_lo__s_e_d__(close) my book
and walked away.
3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more
people__a_r_e__le_a__v_in_g_ (leave) towns
有 给出了动词的试题 提
谓语动词，非谓语动 词,词类转换
示 词
词类词义转换题
名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级
或最高级
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
1. I can send a message to Kenya
whenever I want to, and __i_t ___ gets
there almost in a second.
技巧2①：定语从句 缺地点状语用
__w_h__e_r_e_________, 缺时间状语用 __w__h_e_n___________，缺原因状语用 ____w_h_y______。
4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away
it _u_n_t_il it was all full.” The father was crushed (心碎了). He fell _o_n_ his knees
and put his arms around his precious
little girl. He begged her to forgive him
and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization (都市化).
his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
纯空格试题巩固练习：
These changes only became possible as
my memory improved. First it was stored
1 in tubes, then on transistors 2 and later
expect to get pay rise.
17. … as __i_t___ took them just three
minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.
技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
18. Dating sites (交友网站) also make ___it__
1. …… The first card ___w_a_s__d_e__s_ig_n_e_d_
(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.
பைடு நூலகம்
2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her
技巧1① ：主句缺主语或宾语，一 定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。
2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child
another. 14. He had no time or energy to play with
his children or talk with his wife, but he
__d_i_d__ bring home a regular salary.
技巧5：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型， 且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 很有可能是填 _______情___态___动_ 或词 __表___示___强____调___或___倒___装____的___助___动___词___（____d__o__,d__o__e__s__,_d__i_d。等）
whole day, ___b_u_t_ he felt very happy.
技巧4 ③ ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之 间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 并列连词或从属连词。
13. What is acceptable in one country
___m_a_y_ be considered extremely rude in
____w_h__o__ had put it there.
技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语， 一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。
3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me
技巧4 ② ：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，
且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。
11. I wanted to see as much of the city as
possible in the two days _b_e_f_o_r_e_ I was to
return to Guangzhou. 12. He was very tired after doing this for a
7 like an elephant, I never forget
8 anything/what I have been told! And my
memory became 9 so large that even I
couldn’t believe 10 it
!
二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
（一）:句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有 并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词, 就 要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
语法填空
新课标语法填空题的形式
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：共10小题， 每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言 材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面 给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上 下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格
介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调助动词，名词（往往是短语）
were arguing as to who should have the
honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁， which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever,
whichever, whatever, whomever
10. … all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose
smile just melted me __a_n_d___ almost
instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
_t_h_a_n_ how much he pays.
技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
21. It is said that _th__e_r_e_ used to be a
theatre here. 22. One day, he came up with an idea
__t_h_a_t_____ he would pluck up all of
discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl…….
6. ….____H__o_w_e_v_e_r_ old you are, it’s not too
19. This made the goat so jealous __t_h_a_t__ it
began plotting against the donkey.
20. Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares
for his unnecessary anger.
9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo
Picasso___a_n_d_ Candido Portinari, which
are worth millions of dollars.
技巧4 ① ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有 连接词，可能是填连词。
__w__h_e_r_e__there was a garage.
5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his
life. __W__h_e_n_/_W__h__e_n_e_v_e_r_ he was
late to make your life more interesting.
技巧2②：状语从句
缺地点状语用___w_h_e_r_e_/w__h_e_r_e_v_e_r , 缺时间状语用__w__h_e_n_/ _w_h_e_n_e_v_e_r__， 缺原因状语用_______w_h_y___， 缺方式状语用___h_o_w__/_h_o_w__e_v_e_r ____。
技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
15. … ___it__ was only after I heard she
became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精).
16. _O__n_ly__ with hard work can you
技巧4 ：介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文 语境提示。
8. … The little girl looked ____u_p_ at him
with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into
on very small chips. As 3 a result I totally changed 4 my shape. 5 As I have grown
older I have also grown smaller. 6 Over time
my memory has developed so much that,
7. It is said that ___a___ short-tempered
man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was
very anxious to help ___h_is_ rice crop
grow up quickly.
技巧3：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形 容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填 限定词。
invitation, __c_lo__s_e_d__(close) my book
and walked away.
3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more
people__a_r_e__le_a__v_in_g_ (leave) towns
有 给出了动词的试题 提
谓语动词，非谓语动 词,词类转换
示 词
词类词义转换题
名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级
或最高级
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
1. I can send a message to Kenya
whenever I want to, and __i_t ___ gets
there almost in a second.
技巧2①：定语从句 缺地点状语用
__w_h__e_r_e_________, 缺时间状语用 __w__h_e_n___________，缺原因状语用 ____w_h_y______。
4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away
it _u_n_t_il it was all full.” The father was crushed (心碎了). He fell _o_n_ his knees
and put his arms around his precious
little girl. He begged her to forgive him
and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization (都市化).
his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
纯空格试题巩固练习：
These changes only became possible as
my memory improved. First it was stored
1 in tubes, then on transistors 2 and later
expect to get pay rise.
17. … as __i_t___ took them just three
minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.
技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
18. Dating sites (交友网站) also make ___it__
1. …… The first card ___w_a_s__d_e__s_ig_n_e_d_
(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.
பைடு நூலகம்
2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her
技巧1① ：主句缺主语或宾语，一 定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。
2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child
another. 14. He had no time or energy to play with
his children or talk with his wife, but he
__d_i_d__ bring home a regular salary.
技巧5：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型， 且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 很有可能是填 _______情___态___动_ 或词 __表___示___强____调___或___倒___装____的___助___动___词___（____d__o__,d__o__e__s__,_d__i_d。等）
whole day, ___b_u_t_ he felt very happy.
技巧4 ③ ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之 间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 并列连词或从属连词。
13. What is acceptable in one country
___m_a_y_ be considered extremely rude in
____w_h__o__ had put it there.
技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语， 一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。
3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me
技巧4 ② ：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，
且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。
11. I wanted to see as much of the city as
possible in the two days _b_e_f_o_r_e_ I was to
return to Guangzhou. 12. He was very tired after doing this for a
7 like an elephant, I never forget
8 anything/what I have been told! And my
memory became 9 so large that even I
couldn’t believe 10 it
!
二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
（一）:句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有 并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词, 就 要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
语法填空
新课标语法填空题的形式
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：共10小题， 每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言 材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面 给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上 下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格
介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调助动词，名词（往往是短语）
were arguing as to who should have the
honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁， which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever,
whichever, whatever, whomever
10. … all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose
smile just melted me __a_n_d___ almost
instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
_t_h_a_n_ how much he pays.
技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
21. It is said that _th__e_r_e_ used to be a
theatre here. 22. One day, he came up with an idea
__t_h_a_t_____ he would pluck up all of
discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl…….
6. ….____H__o_w_e_v_e_r_ old you are, it’s not too