Unit 5 语法复习课件--人教版七年级英语上册
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5. She has a baseball. _W__h_a_t_d_o_e_s_s_h_e__h_a_v_e_?_____ 6. It has three eyes. _W__h__a_t _d_o_e_s_i_t _h_a_v_e_?______
构成
What+__d__o_/d__o_e_s___+主语+____h_a_v__e_____?
含有实义动词have的一般现在时句式结构
对画线部分提问 1. I have a ping-pong ball. __W__h_a_t_d_o__y_o_u_h_a_v_e_?______ 2. We have two volleyballs. __W__h_a_t_d_o_y_o_u__h_a_v_e_?______ 3. They have a volleyball. _W__h_a_t_d_o__th__ey__h_a_v_e_?______ 4. He has two ping-pong bats.__W__h_a_t__d_o_e_s _h_e_h_a_v_e_?_____ 特殊疑问句
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
don’t=do not
Does she have a tennis ball? Does he have a soccer ball?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. doesn’t =does not
Hale Waihona Puke 含有实义动词have的一般现在时句式结构
1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have two volleyballs. 3. You have three tennis balls. 4. They have a volleyball. 5. Alice and Helen have two
2. 表示经常性 和习惯性动作。
“Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always asks. I don’t play sports——I only watch them on TV. I go to school every day.
3. 表示主语具备的 性格和能力。
Bill likes bananas, but he doesn’t like apples. He can play the guitar.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
语法复习
时态
定义：在英语中，不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形 式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词的时态。
一般现在时
定义
例句
1. 表示现在的状态。
I‘m twelve. Where’s the schoolbag? I have three ping-pong balls. He has a soccer ball.
have（原形）
1. He has two ping-pong bats. 2. She has a baseball. 3. It has four eyes. 4. Mr. Wang has a son. 5. Eric Brown has five books. 6. The house has six rooms.
主语是：①第一人称（单数I,
3. You have three tennis balls. 复数we）；②第二人称（单/
4. They have a volleyball.
复数 you）;③第三人称复数
5. Alice and Helen have two tennis rackets.
6. His parents have two watches.
rackets.
6. His parents
have two watches. 构成 主语+__d_o_n_’_t/_d_o_e_s_n_’t__h_a_v_e__+其他。
1. He doesn’t have two ping-pong bats. 2. She doesn’t have a baseball. 3. It doesn’t have four eyes. 4. Mr. Wang doesn’t have a son. 5. Eric Brown doesn’t have five books. 6. The house doesn’t have six rooms.
构成
陈述句（肯定句） 主语+___h_a_v__e_/h__a_s____+其他。
连词成句
1. parents, pens, blue, have, his, two(.) __H__is__p_a_r_en__ts_h__a_v_e_t_w_o__b_lu_e__p_e_n_s_. _________________ 2. aunt, three, ping-pong, has, balls, her(.) __H__e_r_a_u_n_t_h_a_s__th__re_e__p_in_g_-_p_o_n_g__b_a_l_ls_.______________
study-studies
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Gina often __w__a_tc_h_e_s______(watch) them on TV. 2. He only _h_a_s______(have) a small room. 3. Tom __p_l_a_y_s____(play) basketbal every day. 4. My sister always_g_o_e_s_____(go) to school. 5. Eric Brown _s_t_u_d_ie_s____(study) very hard.
tennis rackets. 6. His parents have two watches.
1. He has two ping-pong bats. 2. She has a baseball. 3. It has four eyes. 4. Mr. Wang has a son. 5. Eric Brown has five books. 6. The house has six rooms.
1.连词成句 (1) friends, basketball, have, my, don’t, a (.) __M__y__fr_i_e_n_d_s_d_o_n__’t_h_a_v_e__a_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_l_l.______________ (2) brother, bat, a, baseball, doesn’t, Helen’s, have (.) __H__e_le_n_’_s_b_r_o_t_h_e_r_d_o_e_s_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_a__b_a_s_e_b_a_ll_b__a_t._______ 2.将下列句子改为否定句 (1)We have two volleyballs. __W__e__d_o_n_’_t _h_a_v_e_t_w_o__v_o_ll_e_y_b_a_l_ls_.__________________ (2)Mr. Li has a son. __M__r_. _L_i_d_o_e_s_n_’_t _h_a_v_e_a__s_o_n_. ______________________
含有实义动词have的一般现在时句式结构
一般疑问句
肯定/否定回答
构成
Do/Does+主语+have...?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
Do you have a baseball? Do you have a ping-pong bat?
4. 表示科学事实、客观真理、 自然现象、格言等。
The sun rises in the 太阳东升西落。
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
一般现在时
实义动词是表示 动作或状态的词。
以“have”为例
一般现在时中的实义动词have
1. I have a ping-pong ball.
2. We have two volleyballs.
动词原形变三单
规则变化
不规则变 化
构成法 ①一般情况在词尾加-s
读音
-s在清辅音后发／s ／-s在浊辅音和元
音后发／z／
②以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾的词后 加-es
读作／iz／
③以辅音字母＋y结尾的词变 y为i再加-es
读作／z／
have-has
go-goes
例词 help-helps like-likes play-plays watch-watches finish-finishes guess-guesses fix-fixes
含有实义动词have的一般现在时句式结构
1. I
have a ping-pong ball.
2. We
have two volleyballs.
3. You 4. They
have three tennis balls. have a volleyball.
陈述句（否定句）
5. Alice and Helen have two tennis
主语是：第三人称单数 （she/he/it/单数概念的名 词或名词词组）
has（三单）
用have和has填空 1. They __h_a_v_e_____a soccer ball. 2. Tom ___h_a_s_____ many ping-pong balls. 3. My mother___h_a_s______ a blue pen. 4. I __h_a_v_e____ two red pens. 5. My sister and my brother ___h_a_v_e___ two nice desks. 6. His friend __h__a_s____ an English dictionary. 7. Linda and Mary __h__a_v_e___ many tennis balls. 8. Their father__h_a_s_____ a sister. She’s their aunt.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Do they have a basketball?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
按要求完成下列句子。
1. We have a volleyball. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ___D_o__y_o_u_h_a_v_e__a_v_o_l_le_y_b_a_l_l_?____Y_e_s,_w__e_d_o_._________________ 2. They have a basketball. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ___D_o__th__ey__h_a_v_e_a__b_a_s_k_e_tb__a_ll_?____N_o_,_t_h_e_y_d_o_n__’t_____________ 3. Bob has a tennis ball.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ___D_o_e_s_B__o_b_h_a_v_e__a_t_e_n_n_i_s_b_a_l_l?____Y_e_s_,_h_e__d_o_e_s._____________ 4. He has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ___D_o_e_s_h__e_h_a_v_e_a__s_o_c_ce_r__b_a_ll_?____N_o_,_h_e__d_o_e_s_n_’t_.____________ 5. Gina amd Helen have a ping-pong ball.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) __D__o_G__in_a__a_n_d__H_e_le_n__h_a_v_e__a_p_i_n_g_-p__o_n_g_b_a_l_l?____N__o_, _t_h_e_y_d_o_n_’_t.
构成
What+__d__o_/d__o_e_s___+主语+____h_a_v__e_____?
含有实义动词have的一般现在时句式结构
对画线部分提问 1. I have a ping-pong ball. __W__h_a_t_d_o__y_o_u_h_a_v_e_?______ 2. We have two volleyballs. __W__h_a_t_d_o_y_o_u__h_a_v_e_?______ 3. They have a volleyball. _W__h_a_t_d_o__th__ey__h_a_v_e_?______ 4. He has two ping-pong bats.__W__h_a_t__d_o_e_s _h_e_h_a_v_e_?_____ 特殊疑问句
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
don’t=do not
Does she have a tennis ball? Does he have a soccer ball?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. doesn’t =does not
Hale Waihona Puke 含有实义动词have的一般现在时句式结构
1. I have a ping-pong ball. 2. We have two volleyballs. 3. You have three tennis balls. 4. They have a volleyball. 5. Alice and Helen have two
2. 表示经常性 和习惯性动作。
“Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always asks. I don’t play sports——I only watch them on TV. I go to school every day.
3. 表示主语具备的 性格和能力。
Bill likes bananas, but he doesn’t like apples. He can play the guitar.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
语法复习
时态
定义：在英语中，不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形 式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词的时态。
一般现在时
定义
例句
1. 表示现在的状态。
I‘m twelve. Where’s the schoolbag? I have three ping-pong balls. He has a soccer ball.
have（原形）
1. He has two ping-pong bats. 2. She has a baseball. 3. It has four eyes. 4. Mr. Wang has a son. 5. Eric Brown has five books. 6. The house has six rooms.
主语是：①第一人称（单数I,
3. You have three tennis balls. 复数we）；②第二人称（单/
4. They have a volleyball.
复数 you）;③第三人称复数
5. Alice and Helen have two tennis rackets.
6. His parents have two watches.
rackets.
6. His parents
have two watches. 构成 主语+__d_o_n_’_t/_d_o_e_s_n_’t__h_a_v_e__+其他。
1. He doesn’t have two ping-pong bats. 2. She doesn’t have a baseball. 3. It doesn’t have four eyes. 4. Mr. Wang doesn’t have a son. 5. Eric Brown doesn’t have five books. 6. The house doesn’t have six rooms.
构成
陈述句（肯定句） 主语+___h_a_v__e_/h__a_s____+其他。
连词成句
1. parents, pens, blue, have, his, two(.) __H__is__p_a_r_en__ts_h__a_v_e_t_w_o__b_lu_e__p_e_n_s_. _________________ 2. aunt, three, ping-pong, has, balls, her(.) __H__e_r_a_u_n_t_h_a_s__th__re_e__p_in_g_-_p_o_n_g__b_a_l_ls_.______________
study-studies
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Gina often __w__a_tc_h_e_s______(watch) them on TV. 2. He only _h_a_s______(have) a small room. 3. Tom __p_l_a_y_s____(play) basketbal every day. 4. My sister always_g_o_e_s_____(go) to school. 5. Eric Brown _s_t_u_d_ie_s____(study) very hard.
tennis rackets. 6. His parents have two watches.
1. He has two ping-pong bats. 2. She has a baseball. 3. It has four eyes. 4. Mr. Wang has a son. 5. Eric Brown has five books. 6. The house has six rooms.
1.连词成句 (1) friends, basketball, have, my, don’t, a (.) __M__y__fr_i_e_n_d_s_d_o_n__’t_h_a_v_e__a_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_l_l.______________ (2) brother, bat, a, baseball, doesn’t, Helen’s, have (.) __H__e_le_n_’_s_b_r_o_t_h_e_r_d_o_e_s_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_a__b_a_s_e_b_a_ll_b__a_t._______ 2.将下列句子改为否定句 (1)We have two volleyballs. __W__e__d_o_n_’_t _h_a_v_e_t_w_o__v_o_ll_e_y_b_a_l_ls_.__________________ (2)Mr. Li has a son. __M__r_. _L_i_d_o_e_s_n_’_t _h_a_v_e_a__s_o_n_. ______________________
含有实义动词have的一般现在时句式结构
一般疑问句
肯定/否定回答
构成
Do/Does+主语+have...?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
Do you have a baseball? Do you have a ping-pong bat?
4. 表示科学事实、客观真理、 自然现象、格言等。
The sun rises in the 太阳东升西落。
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
一般现在时
实义动词是表示 动作或状态的词。
以“have”为例
一般现在时中的实义动词have
1. I have a ping-pong ball.
2. We have two volleyballs.
动词原形变三单
规则变化
不规则变 化
构成法 ①一般情况在词尾加-s
读音
-s在清辅音后发／s ／-s在浊辅音和元
音后发／z／
②以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾的词后 加-es
读作／iz／
③以辅音字母＋y结尾的词变 y为i再加-es
读作／z／
have-has
go-goes
例词 help-helps like-likes play-plays watch-watches finish-finishes guess-guesses fix-fixes
含有实义动词have的一般现在时句式结构
1. I
have a ping-pong ball.
2. We
have two volleyballs.
3. You 4. They
have three tennis balls. have a volleyball.
陈述句（否定句）
5. Alice and Helen have two tennis
主语是：第三人称单数 （she/he/it/单数概念的名 词或名词词组）
has（三单）
用have和has填空 1. They __h_a_v_e_____a soccer ball. 2. Tom ___h_a_s_____ many ping-pong balls. 3. My mother___h_a_s______ a blue pen. 4. I __h_a_v_e____ two red pens. 5. My sister and my brother ___h_a_v_e___ two nice desks. 6. His friend __h__a_s____ an English dictionary. 7. Linda and Mary __h__a_v_e___ many tennis balls. 8. Their father__h_a_s_____ a sister. She’s their aunt.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Do they have a basketball?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
按要求完成下列句子。
1. We have a volleyball. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ___D_o__y_o_u_h_a_v_e__a_v_o_l_le_y_b_a_l_l_?____Y_e_s,_w__e_d_o_._________________ 2. They have a basketball. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ___D_o__th__ey__h_a_v_e_a__b_a_s_k_e_tb__a_ll_?____N_o_,_t_h_e_y_d_o_n__’t_____________ 3. Bob has a tennis ball.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ___D_o_e_s_B__o_b_h_a_v_e__a_t_e_n_n_i_s_b_a_l_l?____Y_e_s_,_h_e__d_o_e_s._____________ 4. He has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ___D_o_e_s_h__e_h_a_v_e_a__s_o_c_ce_r__b_a_ll_?____N_o_,_h_e__d_o_e_s_n_’t_.____________ 5. Gina amd Helen have a ping-pong ball.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) __D__o_G__in_a__a_n_d__H_e_le_n__h_a_v_e__a_p_i_n_g_-p__o_n_g_b_a_l_l?____N__o_, _t_h_e_y_d_o_n_’_t.