内蒙古自治区赤峰市高职单招2022年英语真题及答案

内蒙古自治区赤峰市高职单招2022年英语
真题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
2. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
3. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
4. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
5. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
6. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
7. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
8.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
9. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
10. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
11._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
12.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
13. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
14. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
15.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
16. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
17.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
18.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
19.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
20.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
21.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
22.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
23.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
24. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
25. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
26. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
27. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
28.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
29. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
30.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

32. 这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

33. 这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

34. The longer we stayed there, （就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.
35. （就我所知）, we are going to work on the farm next Wednesday.
36. 那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

37. 他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

38. He keeps on with his physical training in the winter （不管天气有多冷）
39. 他今天又迟到了。

我确保他明天不会迟到。

40. 据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

41. 他的解释远不能令人满意。

42. Since he read the book, （他一直想去那个地方看看）。

43. 经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

44. 他气得都说不出话来了。

45. （尽管如此）, it can unnecessarily disrupt a person's life by making him afraid of having panic attack in public place.
46. 在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

47. The noise built up （直到我再也不能忍受）.
48. Whenever I have an appointment, （我总喜欢提前赴约）.
49. 这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

50. 我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major ______ (break) in life science.
52. To do this job, we need to have special ______ (strong) or skill.
53. Susan has obtained her parents' ______ (permit) to go camping with her class.
54. With the hospitality (热情好客) so ______ (character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.
55. The police work for the ______ (safe) of all the people who live in this city.
56. They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics ______ (compete).
57. Flowers are always a ______ (please) sight, especially in the city.
58. Franklin's ability to learn from ______ (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.
59. ＄40,000 had been spent on ______ (modern) the station.
60. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of ______ (civil).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
15. You seldom have to do the cooking,______?
A. have you
B. haven't you
C. do you
D. don't you
62.
16. There have been quite a number of road ______today because of yesterday's snowstorm.
A. incidents
B. accidents
C. accident
D. incident
63.__________the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom.
A.When
B.If
C.Now that
D.Just as
64.Those are probably the curtains in the store．
A．fancier
B．most fanciest
C．fanciest
D．more fancier
65.
第8 题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________
A.four US
four
C.the four US
of four
66.He is a very tall young man.-He is the second __ man in his company. A．tall
B．taller
C．tallest
D．most tall
67.Mistakes don‘ t just happen they occur fo r a reason．Find out the reason and then making the
mistake becomes__________．
A.favourable
B.precious
C.essential
D.worthwhile
68.The person ___ of the factory has ___ ill since last week.
A.in charge, been
B.in the charge, fallen
C.taking charge, fallen
D.in charge, fell
69.
第10 题_________ travelling by bike has disadvantages，it also has advantages．
A.No matter how
B.While
C.Providing that
D.So that
70.I don‘ t think this film worth__________ again．
A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.being seen
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. Which form. other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?
A.Picture signs.
B.Braille.
C.Body language.
D.Signal language.
72.It is implied in the passage that_______
A.local news used to be the only source of information
B.local news still takes a significant place
C.national news is becoming more popular
D.international news is the fastest transmitted news
73.
Passage Four
Looking back on my childhood,I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although wewere all brought up in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers andinsects.Unlike them,I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World War ? we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs,the farm animals,the local birds,and above all,the insects.
I am a naturalist,not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other
people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.
Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle,because it all seems to fit together.This hasresulted in my publishing 300 papers and books,which some might honor with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity,a keen eye,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist:one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline,a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline,but hard training,determination and a goal.A scientist,up to a certain point,can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two,you get the best of both worlds.
The first paragraph tells us the author ______.
A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood
B.lost his hearing when he was a child
C.didn't like his brothers and sisters
D.was born to a naturalist's family
74. It flies to towns and cities in Asia______.
A.at all times of the day and night
B.at all times, right through the week
C.two or three times a week
D.day and night, right through the week
75. While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students ______.
A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
B.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character
C.still worry about unfair treatment in society
D.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
76. The figure of world illiteracy was obtained by ______.
A.a committee of UNESCO
B.experts in Paris
C.an international organization
D.none of the above
77. Mr. Barlow thought he could be "sincere" about selling Warman's office materials because ______.
A.Warman's would pay him well to sell their materials
B.Warman's materials were known to be of high quality
C.he was used to selling them, so knew how to do it
D.he would not have to sell direct to housewives
78. From the passage we know Shaw Taylor is ______.
A.a popular TV reporter
B.a TV reporter few people know
C.a TV reporter ordinary people don't like
D.an unknown TV reporter
79. The sound of a coin dropping makes people ______ .
A.think of money
B.look at each other
C.pay attention to it
D.stop crossing the street
80.
Passage One
Auctions(拍卖)are public sales of goods，conducted by an officially approved auctioneer．He asks the crowd assembled in the auction loom to make offers，or“bids”，for the variousitems on sale．He encourages buyers to bid higher figures，and finally names the highest bidderas the buyer of goods．This is called“knockingDown”the goods，for the bidding ends when theauctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands，This is often set on a raisedplatform. called a rostrum．The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction，and the English word comes fromthe Latin auction，meaning“increase”．The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken inWalt"：these sales were called“subusta”，meaning“under the spear”，a spear being stuck in theground a8 a signal for a crowd to gather．In the eighteenth and
nineteenth centuries goods wereoften soldby the candle，a short candle was lit by the auctioneer；and bids could be made whileit stayed alight．An auction is usuallv advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be soldand where and when they can be viewed by possible buyers．If the advertisement cannot givefullDetails．catalogues are printed，and each group of goods to be sold together，called a“lot”，is usually given a number．The auctioneer need not begin with lot l and continue in numericalorder；he may wait until he registers the fact that certain Dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in．The auctioneers services are paid for in the form. of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for．The auctioneer therefore has a Directinterest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible．
Practicaly all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction．Among these are coffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruit and vegetables and wines．Auction sales are alsousual for land and property，antique，furniture，pictures，rare books，old china，and similar works of art．The auction-rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’S in London and New York are world famous．
Auctioned goods are sold_________．
A.at a price less than their true value
B.very cheaply
C.for the highest price offered
D.only at fixed prices
六、作文(1题)
81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh
Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese
below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.D
3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.D
6.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

8.B
9.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.C
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.D
16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

17.A
18.C
19.A
20.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
26.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

27.B
28.C
29.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛
丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

30.C
31.No matter how tired she was she always managed to finish her work in time.No matter how tired she was, she always managed to finish her work in time.
32.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.
33.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.
34.the more easily we will get used to the local customsthe more easily we will get used to the local customs
35.As far as I know
36.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.
37.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.
38.no matter how cold it is
39.He is late again today. I'll see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.He is late again today. I'll see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.
40.It is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.It is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.
41.His explanation is far from being satisfactory.
42.he has been longing to see that place
43.Having failed many times he finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.Having failed many times, he finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.
44.He was so angry that he could not speak.
45.All the same
46.The bicycle output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.The bicycle output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.
47.until I could stand no longer
48.I always like to arrive a little ahead of scheduleI always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule
49.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.
50.I know it's not important but I can't help thinking about it.I know it's not
important, but I can't help thinking about it.
51.breakthrough
52.strength
53.permission
54.characteristic
55.safety
petition
57.pleasant
58.observations
59.modernizing
60.civilization
61.C
15．答案为C你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。

而且主句中have to为情态动词，不是实义动词。

62.B
16．答案为B因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。

accident “意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；a number of(若干的)后面接复数名词。

63.D
64.C
65.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人
66.C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

67.D
本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。

找出原因，这样所犯的错误就有价值了。

worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。

Favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。

68.A
69.BWhile“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

70.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。

表示“值得做……”用(be)worth doin9，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不用being seen。

71.B解析：本题属推理分析题。

blind people适合使用手指触摸法。

文章第三段第一句中的“Braille”后面的解释部分已提示答案。

72.C
73.B
74.C解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。

答案可以从第三段的第三句话we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America得出。

75.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行点明题意。

76.D解析：细节辨认题。

第一段只是提出世界上不会读写的人口数目,但并未提及这些数据的来历。

77.B解析：这道题问Mr．BaHow为何认为他销售Warman's的办公产品时，可以真诚面对顾客。

在第八段里，当Mr．Badow回答Mr．Snell 的问题时说，Warman's office materials enjoyed a very high reputation，and that in his department at Caldwell's he sold almost nothing else．意思是说，“Warman's的办公用品享有盛誉，他在Caldwell's时卖出去的几乎都是Warman's的产品”。

这与B选项Warman's materials were known to be of high quality．“Warman's的产品品质优异是众所周知的”同义。

其他各项的内容均和此问题无关。

A选项意思是“Warman's愿支付他高额工资去
销售他们的产品”，C选项意思是“他过去习惯销售这些产品，因此知道如何去做”，D选项意思是“他不必直接向家庭主妇去推销”。

78.A解析：由句子“They are popular because…”及“A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area．”可知，Shaw Taylor是一位“popular television reporter”。

79.C解析：第一段。

一个硬币掉地，街上的行人都回头。

选项C是正确的。

80.C
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around
us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should
be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。