2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破课时分层作业：11 Learning about Language

课时分层作业(十一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
单句语法填空
1．The wealth of society is created(creat) by the working people.
2．Plastic bags and boxes known as“white pollution” have become a serious problem.
3．Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.
4．The book contains (contain) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.
5．To log on the home page, you have to type a user name and password.
6．We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died in defence (defend) of our country.
7．Our class is a happy family，consisting (consist) of 16 boys and 19 girls.
8．From that moment on, I formed the habit of washing hands as soon as I entered the house.
9．They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being permitted (permit)．
10．Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to meet (meet) new people.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I was driving to town on a beautiful summer day.The sky was full of clouds.The sun was dancing through the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the wonder of it.
Suddenly，a truck rounded in front of me, two feet over the center line.I pulled my wheel to the right and my tires spit(迸出) up land waste along the side of the road as I just missed the truck on one side and a ditch(沟渠) on the other.I noticed the other driver looking at his cell phone totally unaware of the near miss.I closed my mouth in
order to avoid saying the words that I promised myself I would no longer use.
Later in town, I was coming out of a store when a yellow butterfly started to circle around my head.I smiled peacefully and held out my open hand.To my joy，the butterfly landed on it briefly and swung(扇动) its wings before flying away.I looked around to see if anyone else noticed this small wonder, but the only two people near me had their heads down, looking at their cell phone screens.
I began to think that life is what happens while people are busy looking at their smart phones.Now I know that social media, computers and smart phones are all necessaries(生活必需品) in our lives, but it doesn't mean that they have to control our days or take over our lives.Amazingly，they all come with a power button.We can turn them off anytime we wish to.
Don't let your smart phone take away your smart mind.Don't let technology take over your e it when you need it, and turn it off when you don't.Turn your heart on more and your phone on less.Share your kindness, your joy, your hugs, your laughter and your life that make others smile.
【语篇解读】手机越来越成为人们生活的必需品。

但过多地埋头于手机会引发一些问题，也常会让我们错过身边一些美好的瞬间。

让我们放下手机去感受美好的生活吧！
1．What's the writer's purpose in describing the beauty of nature at the beginning of the passage?
A．To attract readers.
B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
C．To sing high praise for his beautiful homeland.
D．To make the accident to be described next more impressive.
D[写作意图题。

由第一段可知，作者在文章开头对美景的描述是为了衬托下文中差点酿成的车祸，对比之下更能反映出车祸的可怕。

]
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．The writer feels very angry.
B．Someone died in the accident.
C．The writer's car got destroyed in the accident.
D．The truck was driving on the right side of the writer.
A[推理判断题。

根据第二段的“I closed my mouth in order to avoid saying the words that I promised myself I would no longer use.”可知，卡车司机因为边看手机边开车，差点酿成了车祸，作者知道后非常生气，但即使如此，作者也尽量忍耐，没有发脾气或者骂人。

]
3．The example in Paragraph 3 shows that ．
A．the writer is a lucky dog
B．a cell phone may lead to bad luck
C．the butterfly doesn't like people with cell phones
D．being buried in a cell phone may make one miss something good
D[细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容可知，作者旁边的两个人因为埋头看手机错过了欣赏大自然中美好的瞬间。

]
4．What's the writer's attitude towards people's spending much time on cell phones?
A．Unconcerned.B．Negative.
C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
B[观点态度题。

从文章最后两段内容可知，作者并不赞同人们花过多的时间埋头于智能手机上。

]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Improve Our Self-confidence
We all suffer from a lack of confidence to one degree or another.With low self­confidence，we experience anxiety，discouragement，fear and depression. 1 How to improve our self-confidence？Here are some tips that may help：
1．Smile！People are naturally attracted to a smile.A person with low esteem(敬重) doesn't smile much，but a person who is confident smiles often—a warm smile that draws people in.
2．2 How you talk to yourself decides how you act，which then determines the results you have.Maybe you're very confident in certain parts of your life，but consider yourself completely stupid in others.Improve the areas that need small changes，and keep a positive(积极乐观的) view of the future.
3．Take action. 3 Any new habit requires repetition and persistence(坚持)．Even though you may make mistakes，you can learn something new from them！
So try new things and live your life!
4．Note when your confidence is high，and when it needs a lift.What's the situation？ 4 Do you feel that your self-confidence makes a situation harder than necessary？Do you refuse challenges because of your self-talk？Do you find yourself standing in the background？Simply becoming aware of your patterns will make it easier to change them.
5．Teach people how to treat you.People consciously(有意识地) and unconsciously notice and treat you according to how you think about yourself. 5 If you need to teach people how to treat you，change the way you treat yourself through your self­talk and your actions.
A．Who are you with?
B．If you expect to be walked all over，ignored or refused，you will be.
C．It's hard at first，but keep on trying!
D．Always remember the happy things in life.
E．Keep a positive attitude.
F．It doesn't make sense to care about what others say about you.
G．We avoid new things and miss out on wonderful life experiences.
【语篇解读】本文针对如何增强自信提出了五条建议。

1．G[空格的前一句陈述了不太自信带来的不良后果，空格的后一句意为“如何增强我们的自信呢”，故选G“我们避开了新事物并且错失了经历精彩生活的机会”，进一步叙述不太自信的不良后果，与前句在语意上连贯。

] 2．E[根据本段内容尤其是最后一句中的“keep a positive(积极乐观的) view of the future”可知，应选E“保持积极乐观的态度”。

]
3．C[根据本段的主旨句“Take action”和空格后的“Any new habit requires repetition and persistence(坚持)”可知，应选C项“开始时难，但是继续努力”。

] 4．A[本段的主旨句即第一句，意为“注意自己什么时候自信满满，什么时候需要提升自信”。

接着，提出了一连串问题。

因此，本空应选A，在句式上与前后句一致。

]
5．B[空前一句讲的是人们有意或无意地根据你如何看待自己来关注和对待你，由此可知，选B项，如果你期待被刻薄地对待、被忽视和被拒绝，你就会这
样(被对待)。

]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Most of us can remember the days when we didn't use e­mail as an everyday vehicle for communication.Slowly but surely, it came into 1 ．E-mail is a 2 tool for college students at any level. It's available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 3 at holidays.Most universities assign students an account upon entrance， 4 there is usually not even an option (选择) involved.
You can do everything from consulting (询问) on homework and projects， 5 classmates, family and friends, and getting daily news services to 6 you informed of world 7 ．But, what are the 8 ？
E­mail can be e­jail.You might 9 hours writing and replying to e-mail 10 you should be busy with the books for an upcoming exam. 11 you might be signed up for so many daily services，12 news services and personal services, that your mailbox is so 13 “junk mails” that finding the14 e-mails through your box might take hours.
If you're a student，15 is precious (珍贵的)．Create and organise your e-mail folders into important school-related mail, correspondence (来往信件) with friends and family, and a folder for jokes, and other news services. 16 put the mail into the proper folders first, and when you're finished, head for the important school­related folder first.Respond (回应) to the most important e-mails first and，17 you have time, you can get to the others.
18 your friends from sending those tiresome joke lists, sex quizzes, and chain mails.The minute you 19 you've got one, delete (删除) it 20 so you won't be tempted (诱惑) to read it.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了电子邮件给人们的生活带来的便利之处和各种弊端。

1．A.the lives B．life
C．our lives D．us life
C[根据语境可知，它缓慢而又坚定地进入了我们的生活(our lives)。

]
2．A.valuable B．changeable
C．favourable D．comfortable
A[根据下文可知，对大学生来说，电子邮件非常有用(valuable)。

]
3．A.even B．still
C．ever D．yet
A[结合常识，人们一天24小时，每周7天，甚至节假日也都可以随时使用。

] 4．A.but B．so
C．because D．except that
B[根据句意可知，空格前后为因果关系，故选B。

]
5．A.keeping touch with
B．getting touched to
C．losing touch with
D．keeping in touch with
D[keep in touch with...“与……保持联系”，固定搭配。

]
6．A.keeping B．keep
C．leaving D．leave
A[keep rmed of sth.的意思是“让某人随时了解某事”，此处to为介词，后接v.­ing作介词宾语。

]
7．A.advice B．accidents
C．events D．things
C[event表示“大事；重要事情”，符合文意。

]
8．A.advantages B．mistakes
C．wrongs D．disadvantages
D[本句承接上下文。

上文讲述使用e-mail的好处，下文第一句说它也可以是电子牢房，由此可知是讲它不好的方面。

]
9．A.spend B．cost
C．take D．pay
A[根据句意，你或许花(spend)几个小时写并回复电子邮件，当(when)你本应该沉浸于为即将来临的考试准备的书中时。

spend time(in)doing sth.的意思是“花时间做某事”，主语为人。

]
10．A.for B．because
C．since D．when
D[参见上题解析。

]
11．A.Otherwise B．Or
C．But D．However
B[下文继续讲述沉迷于e-mail所带来的其他负面影响。

故选B。

]
12．A.such as B．such like
C．for example D．so as
A[such as用于列举事物，放在被列举的事物之前(列举部分事物)。

]
13．A.full of with B．full
C．filled with D．fill with
C[be filled with是固定搭配，意思是“充满；充斥着”。

]
14．A.important B．necessary
C．practical D．possible
A[由上下文可知，由于邮箱中充斥着垃圾邮件，要找出真正重要的(important)邮件可能要花好几个小时。

]
15．A.money B．mark
C．grade D．time
D[对学生来说时间(time)是宝贵的。

]
16．A.Sometimes B．Always
C．Almost D．Usually
B[从上下文语境可知，把邮件正确归类总是正确的做法。

]
17．A.if B．although
C．since D．because
A[if引导条件状语从句。

先回复最重要的邮件，如果有时间再去管其他的。

] 18．A.Encourage B．Watch
C．Discourage D．Refuse
C[劝说你的朋友，让他们不要把那些……的邮件发给你。

discourage sb. from doing sth.表示“劝阻某人做某事”。

]
19．A.examine B．check up
C．see D．realise
D[根据上文可知，一旦你意识到(realise)信箱里有这样的邮件，马上
(immediately)删除它。

]
20．ter B．immediately C．after D．soon
B[参见上题解析。

]。