2024届福建省厦门市思明区厦门第一中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2024届福建省厦门市思明区厦门第一中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案
考生请注意：
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3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．Study B．To study
C．Studying D．Studied
2、He tried to avoid by his father.
A．seeing B．to see C．being seen D．to be seen
3、_____ useful information Henry gave us!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
4、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _____ over others while looking for a job.
A．activity B．article C．advantage D．agreement
5、--- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?
--- Yes, _______ great players they are!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How a
6、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
7、Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．
A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the
8、–How long is it _______ we last met?
–More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.
A．since B．before C．until D．after
9、---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?
---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an
10、—How far is it from here to the Children Park?
—It's about .
A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes 'walk D．30 minute's walk
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Mark and Sophie are good friends. They both like animals.
It is Sunday today. It's warm and 1 , so they decide to take a walk to the city zoo.
When they reach, they first go to the 2 cage. They want to see a new lion. She is there 3 only three
weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion 4 Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her 5 to them.
Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys' area. She buys bananas and feeds them slowly. They are very funny. They 6 up and down a lot.
Then they go to the snakes'（蛇的）area. Sophie feels afraid. She doesn't like snakes. So she doesn't want to be there. But Mark is 7 . He isn't afraid at all. He walks close to the cage and, 8 hi to the snakes. At last they go to the pandas' area. They see some pandas 9 . Pandas are so cute and friendly to them.
In the afternoon, they are both very tired（累的）They come back home by bus. On the way, they 10 the animals in the zoo. Their favourite animal is a little monkey and they also read some books about monkeys. They think he is very clever.
1．A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy D．windy
2．A．monkeys' B．tigers' C．birds' D．lions'
3．A．at B．in C．for D．on
4．A．finds B．sees C．gets D．hears
5．A．ears B．eyes C．paws（爪子）D．teeth
6．A．run B．walk C．jump D．swim
7．A．different B．kind C．good D．nice
8．A．speaks B．tells C．talks D．says
9．A．happily B．sadly C．quickly D．easily
10．A．talk about B．hear about C．listen to D．look at
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用所给动词的正确形式填空
Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult
1．(support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2．(send) Henry,the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3．(blow). "Ah,"
he said, "it 4．(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5．(accept).
When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6．(earn) enough tobuy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as "fail", and he succeeded in all
he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He alway s went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.
Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.
At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.
1．In his childhood, Mark Twain, ________.
A．learned a lot at school B．he often went swimming with other boys
C．his mother often worried about his safety D．he often played jokes on others
2．In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.
A．first worked as a printer B．did many kinds of work
C．wrote stories in the beginning D．joined the army after he worked in a mine
3．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.
A．had a happy childhood B．was a good boy and always did what he was asked
C．was very naughty when he was young D．lived a pleasant life
4．Before his death, Mark Twain _______.
A．became a white man B．was in low spirits
C．liked to buy all kinds of clothes D．had nothing on
5．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?
a. He started to write short stories.
b. He got into debts.
c. He played jokes on others.
d. He wrote the book Tom Sawyer.
e. He worked as a printer.
A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-e-a-d-b C．e-a-d-b-c D．e-c-a-b-d
B
14、Doctors, psychologists(心理学家), economists(经济学家) and other experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results.
One of the main topics is how to measure(衡量)happiness. Although some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a person’s feelings, satisfaction in life or being healthy, others say that you can’t really measure happiness, but you can see it.
Money is really important in most people’s lives. Once people have enough money to support their living, they pay more attention to other meaningful things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important. Some people also need meaningful and creative work to find happiness.
Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Most of the time, people who are happier have better health. They work better and they are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to live longer and enjoy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and those who are in good moods are also happier.
Is there a way of achieving happiness? Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more satisfaction and happiness. Not surprisingly, people feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is alsocontagious. The results show that if you happen to have a member of your family or a friend near you who is happy, you’ll happy, too.
1．What plays a more important role in most people’s daily life, according to the passage?
A．Health. B．Money. C．Satisfaction. D．Friendship.
2．Some people will feel happy if they have ____________ work.
A．popular and free B．meaningful and creative
C．well-paid and hard. D．relaxing and interesting
3．What can make people happier according to the passage?
A．Working harder. B．Making more money.
C．Having more children. D．Being thankful.
4．What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Chinese?
A．纯洁的B．持续的C．传染性的D．可转换的
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Happiness influences our health.
B．Money makes us live longer.
C．How to find good jobs.
D．How to work better.
C
15、Rome, Paris and New York are the world's top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, form high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However, have you ever wondered the negative(消极的)ideas that they've brought
In April 2016, the Advertising Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped an ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having fun, because the models in the ad were all quite thin. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion industry and the company in question, said, "It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin." It isn't new to us. The ASA stopped an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor's note which could prove that they are at a healthy weight.
This brings up the question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the healthy weight for models? While I couldn't find an exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, "Twenty years ago, the average(平均)fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23 percent less." This is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models included, to weigh less than the average?
People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have the advantages that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may try to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that they are overweight, compared to the images(形象)of models' thin bodies. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This may make people feel bad, unconfident about their bodies. Sometimes people may have eating problems.
I'm not blaming(指责)the fashion industry. It's not their fault(错误)that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing problem of body image in the fashion industry. By stopping the photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors' notes from the videos, it's pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industry's body image standard should be changed and something more needy to be questioned.
1．What does Gucci mean by what it says?
A．Gucci has the right to choose models they like.
B．Gucci has lost a lot of money.
C．Gucci feels sorry for not choosing the right models.
D．Gucci shouldn't be blamed as there're no exact weight standards.
2．The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .
A．people don't know why models weigh less
B．many women are eating less to become thinner
C．weight problems of the models are more serious
D．being too thin causes health problems to models
3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of having a thin figure.
B．The bad influence of models' thin images.
C．The methods for having a good image.
D．People's thoughts towards models' images.
4．What's the possible purpose of the ASA′s measures(措施)?
A．To improve the working conditions models are traced with.
B．To set new standard of model's body image
C．To make people have a proper idea of body image.
D．To keep us the good tradition in the fashion industry.
D
16、Most visited museums in the world
The British Museum, London, UK
It is one of the world’s gr eatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20th century inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on.
Musee du Louvre, Paris, France
It was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the world’s most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. It’s famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US
The museum is one of the world’s largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. Y ou can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, don’t miss it.
1．How many things are there in the British Museum now ?
A．2 million B．8 million C．5 million D．7 million
2．When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum?
A．1759 B．1204 C．1793 D．1872
3．In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is __________.
A．in New York B．once a palace C．not interesting D．famous for science
E
17、Long long ago people made fires（火）from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones（石头）together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头）and put a smaller stick（树枝）into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热）from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries（世纪）ago，people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（屯子的）fire starter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.
1．A spark can ______.
A．fire any leaves B．burn anything
C．burn dry leaves D．keep fires burning
2．We can also get a fire by ______.
A．making a hole on a big piece of wood
B．putting a smaller stick into the hole
C．turning the stick hard for a while
D．all the above together
3．Matches have been used ______.
A．for about two thousand years
B．for about two hundred years
C．since people began to use fire for cooking
D．since people used the heat from the sun
4．From this passage we know ______.
A．an electric fire starter is widely used
B．people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C．today there are only two ways to make fires
D．some forest fires happen from lightning
5．Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A．a, b, c, d, e B．b, c, a, e, d
C．c, d, b, a ,e D．d, a, c, b, e
F
18、
1．Mr. Wang needs to pay ______ for his car washing and engine repairing. A．¥25 B．¥190 C．¥195 D．¥205 2．The Noah is built for ______.
A．making scifi films B．holding a concert
C．doing exercises D．saving people from bad weather 3．Volunteers are supposed to bring ______ on beach clean-up day.
A．bags and gloves B．books C．swimming suits D．violins
4．The new apartment to be rented is ______.
A．on Xinhua Road B．near the police station
C．at Coast Square D．at No. 22 Changjiang Road
5．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the information above？
A．The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 a.m.
B．The Noah is designed to house up 40,000 people.
C．It’s not convenient(方便的) to take a bus near the apartment.
D．If you want to repair your car, you can call 719-5638.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假设你叫王圆，你现在是一名九年级学生,你现在遇到了一个困难，不知如何解决，你要写信告诉刘老师，他是你们学校的青少年工作者，你希望他给你提供一些建议。

字数在70词左右。

信的要点如下：
你有很多兴趣爱好，但你经常很忙，找不到足够的时间来做想做的事。

你不能在学习和兴趣爱好两方面获得平衡。

3. 所以你感到很有压力，压力的来源有：
①老师给你的压力：家庭作业
②父母给你的压力：对你要求严格，想你得高分。

③自己给自己的压力是……（如：想要成为班上最优秀的学生）
4. 你想通过多穿白色的衣服来减少压力，但不是非常有用。

5. 你希望刘老师尽快回信，给你提供意见和帮助。

参考词汇：压力pressure
Dear Mr Liu,
I am a Grade 9 student. I have a problem, but I don’t know
Yours sincerely
Wang Yuan
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．to support 2．sent
3．was blowing
4．is
5．was accepted 6．earned/had earned
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．B
14、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
15、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．C
16、1．B
2．C
3．A
17、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
18、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Teacher Liu,
My name is WangYuan,and I am a stuent in JuRong No.2 Middle Schoool.I have some problems,and I hope you can help me. I have many hobbies,but I am always busy,I can't find any enough time to do the things what I want to do.I know that it's important to have balance in studying and do the things what I like to do. But I have a lot of homework to do every day. And my parents are strick with me in study because they want me to get good marks. I also want to be a top student in our class. So I feel great pressure.
I want to wear white clothes to make my pressure be less,but it's not very useful. Can you help me?
Yours, WangYuan。