演示文稿高二英语省略句公开课课件
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Mr Smith: Been.
Mr Green: Any?
Mr Smith: Some. Mr Green: Big?
Mr Smith: Small.
第24页，共24页。
–He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ought to . have.
第18页，共24页。
22.使.使役役动动词及词感及官感动词官后动面词作后宾语面补作足宾语的语不补定足式语一定的要不须将to复原。
2. It is well done.
3. ---I haven’t finished the homework yet.
--- Well, you ought to have finished the homework. 4. You must not be late and you must not be absent.
讨论归纳二：
有时句子还可以省略_____语主和___语的谓一部分。
第10页，共24页。
5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . (thirsty). 6. ---Where should we go?
---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you want.
The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作_宾___语
的关系代词可以省略。
第16页，共24页。
4.状语从句中的省略 11.W.WWhihhleee(nnheihcweaasi)tswehdaie,tiainctgefdocr,aaincbebusce,ahtneufrbonuenetdduhriinsnwteoadlwleitnattoerw. ater.
讨论归纳三：
有时句子还可以省略____表_语和___语宾的一部分。
第11页，共24页。
(二) 并列句中的省略
7. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer.
8. When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. （it is not going to rain.）
这种用法常见的有：Why so? Why not? I hope so. I’m afraid so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 等
make notice
observe
第19页，共24页。
Exercises about Ellipsis.
第20页，共24页。
当堂检测 I. 改写句子 （使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘）
1. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
第13页，共24页。
即学即用
---Is the boy very sick?
---I’m afraid _C___.
A. it
B. this
C. so
D. that.
第14页，共24页。
2.宾语从句中的省略
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun.
5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time. 6. While he was doing so, he trembled a little.
第21页，共24页。
7. He said that he wouldn't go shopping and that he would go swimming instead.
stolen.
2.UWnlehssil(ehewIiswa)laiknsivniwtgeadi,lnkheitnhwgeonipn’tactrohkme,epI. asarkw, mI syawoldmfyrioelndd, Mfarriye.nd, Mary.
I’ll help you if (it is) possible.
8. This is the book that I bought yesterday.
第22页，共24页。
二、翻译
1. 必要的时候我会向你求助的。
When necessary, I will turn to you for help.
2. 有可能的话，我会参加会议的。
If possible, I will attend the meeting.
第5页，共24页。
No smoking. Parking. No photos. No fishing.
第6页，共24页。
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的 部分，这种现象叫省略。如：
( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
第7页，共24页。
(一)简单句中的省略 (二)并列句中的省略 (三)复合句中的省略 (四)不定式的省略
讨论归纳七：在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句及
以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和though, although
引导的让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从
句主语为It，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去
___________部分。
主语+be
第17页，共24页。
3.当在中国工作时，Peter交了很多朋友。
While working in China, Peter made many friends.
4.一旦被专家教过，这个女孩将会很快提高英语。
Once taught by the expert, the girl will improve
her English quickly.
I saw her (to) go into the classroom just now.
She was seen to go into the classroom just now.
一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+宾补（do）
feel hear
let see
listen to have watch
Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
that
讨论归纳五：宾语从句中常省略连词二____，但当有两个并
列的宾语从句时，第___个that则不能省略。
第15页，共24页。
3.定语从句中的省略
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading.
（优选）高二英语省略句公开 课课件
第1页，共24页。
You cannot smoke here.
第2页，共24页。
You can park your car here.
第3页，共24页。
NO PHOTOS You cannot take photos here.
第4页，共24页。
NO FISHING Fishing is not allowed here.
（四） 不定式中的省略
1. 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分 ，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be， have, have been时，要保留这些词。
–Are you going there?
– Yes, I’d like to . (go there).
即学即用
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to . be.
讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与
前一分句中_______的部分相。同
第12页，共24页。
（三）复合句中的省略
1、从句中有一些成分被省略、而用___或_s_o__来代no替t
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. （I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.）
第23页，共24页。
Reading for fun!
Here is an interesting conversation between Mr Green
and his good friend Mr Smith, a fisherman. Do you know
what they are talking about? Mr Green: Going?
第8页，共24页。
（一） 简单句中的省略
1. ( It ) Doesn’t matter. 2. ( I ) Thank you.
讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，_主___语通常被省略。
第9页，共24页。
3. Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 4. What (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
Mr Green: Any?
Mr Smith: Some. Mr Green: Big?
Mr Smith: Small.
第24页，共24页。
–He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ought to . have.
第18页，共24页。
22.使.使役役动动词及词感及官感动词官后动面词作后宾语面补作足宾语的语不补定足式语一定的要不须将to复原。
2. It is well done.
3. ---I haven’t finished the homework yet.
--- Well, you ought to have finished the homework. 4. You must not be late and you must not be absent.
讨论归纳二：
有时句子还可以省略_____语主和___语的谓一部分。
第10页，共24页。
5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . (thirsty). 6. ---Where should we go?
---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you want.
The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作_宾___语
的关系代词可以省略。
第16页，共24页。
4.状语从句中的省略 11.W.WWhihhleee(nnheihcweaasi)tswehdaie,tiainctgefdocr,aaincbebusce,ahtneufrbonuenetdduhriinsnwteoadlwleitnattoerw. ater.
讨论归纳三：
有时句子还可以省略____表_语和___语宾的一部分。
第11页，共24页。
(二) 并列句中的省略
7. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer.
8. When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. （it is not going to rain.）
这种用法常见的有：Why so? Why not? I hope so. I’m afraid so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 等
make notice
observe
第19页，共24页。
Exercises about Ellipsis.
第20页，共24页。
当堂检测 I. 改写句子 （使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘）
1. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
第13页，共24页。
即学即用
---Is the boy very sick?
---I’m afraid _C___.
A. it
B. this
C. so
D. that.
第14页，共24页。
2.宾语从句中的省略
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun.
5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time. 6. While he was doing so, he trembled a little.
第21页，共24页。
7. He said that he wouldn't go shopping and that he would go swimming instead.
stolen.
2.UWnlehssil(ehewIiswa)laiknsivniwtgeadi,lnkheitnhwgeonipn’tactrohkme,epI. asarkw, mI syawoldmfyrioelndd, Mfarriye.nd, Mary.
I’ll help you if (it is) possible.
8. This is the book that I bought yesterday.
第22页，共24页。
二、翻译
1. 必要的时候我会向你求助的。
When necessary, I will turn to you for help.
2. 有可能的话，我会参加会议的。
If possible, I will attend the meeting.
第5页，共24页。
No smoking. Parking. No photos. No fishing.
第6页，共24页。
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的 部分，这种现象叫省略。如：
( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
第7页，共24页。
(一)简单句中的省略 (二)并列句中的省略 (三)复合句中的省略 (四)不定式的省略
讨论归纳七：在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句及
以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和though, although
引导的让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从
句主语为It，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去
___________部分。
主语+be
第17页，共24页。
3.当在中国工作时，Peter交了很多朋友。
While working in China, Peter made many friends.
4.一旦被专家教过，这个女孩将会很快提高英语。
Once taught by the expert, the girl will improve
her English quickly.
I saw her (to) go into the classroom just now.
She was seen to go into the classroom just now.
一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+宾补（do）
feel hear
let see
listen to have watch
Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
that
讨论归纳五：宾语从句中常省略连词二____，但当有两个并
列的宾语从句时，第___个that则不能省略。
第15页，共24页。
3.定语从句中的省略
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading.
（优选）高二英语省略句公开 课课件
第1页，共24页。
You cannot smoke here.
第2页，共24页。
You can park your car here.
第3页，共24页。
NO PHOTOS You cannot take photos here.
第4页，共24页。
NO FISHING Fishing is not allowed here.
（四） 不定式中的省略
1. 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分 ，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be， have, have been时，要保留这些词。
–Are you going there?
– Yes, I’d like to . (go there).
即学即用
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to . be.
讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与
前一分句中_______的部分相。同
第12页，共24页。
（三）复合句中的省略
1、从句中有一些成分被省略、而用___或_s_o__来代no替t
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. （I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.）
第23页，共24页。
Reading for fun!
Here is an interesting conversation between Mr Green
and his good friend Mr Smith, a fisherman. Do you know
what they are talking about? Mr Green: Going?
第8页，共24页。
（一） 简单句中的省略
1. ( It ) Doesn’t matter. 2. ( I ) Thank you.
讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，_主___语通常被省略。
第9页，共24页。
3. Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 4. What (do you think) about a cup of tea ?