英语重点词汇语法详解measure

英语重点词汇语法详解measure We should take the measures to solve the problem.
我们需要采取措施来解决这一问题。

measure / 'meʒə/ n. an action, especially an official
one, that is intended to deal with a particular
problem 措施，办法
The new bridge was erected as a temporary measure to replace the one which was destroyed by floods.
建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。

Measures are being taken to reduce crime in the city.
正在采取措施来降低该市的犯罪率。

take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)
We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.
我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染
【例句拓展】
ernments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste.
政府将采取措施减少有害废弃物。

2. As for this we should take relevant measures as precaution.
为此，我们应采取相应的措施来加以预防。

3. Therefore, we must take some measures to protect whales and to save our friends.
所以，我们必须采取一些保护鲸的措施，来拯救我们的朋友。

4. We should take some measures to solve the difficulties.
咱们应该采取一些措施来解决这些难题。

5. We should take measures to keep air and water clean.
我们应该采取措施保持空气和水的清洁。

6. So at this moment, we must take measures to avoid these happen.
所以在这一时刻，我们必须采取措施防止这些事件的发生。

If there is a breach of regulations, we will take action.
要是有违反规章的情况，我们就会采取行动。

action / ˈækʃən / n. the process of doing something, especially in order to achieve a particular thing 行动
take action 采取行动
breach / briːtʃ/ n. an action that breaks a law, rule, or
agreement 违背，违反
【例句拓展】
1. The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime.
政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。

2. The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.
该政府正在采取紧急行动来处理一次住房危机。

3. We have to take action.
我们必须采取行动。

4. We must take a decisive action. 我们必须采取果断的行动。

5. Immediate action should be taken to stop the spreading of the fire.
必须采取紧急措施阻止火势蔓延。

Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.
老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

【核心词汇】sup‧pose v. / sə'pəʊz /
•be supposed to do / be sth
used to say what someone should or should not do, especially because of rules or what someone in authority has said 应该做某事/是某事物
•We’re supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock.•我们应该在11 点之前从酒店退房。

当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。

Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。

当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。

The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。

The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。

be supposed to后面接“have 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.
现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。

He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
他应该一小时前就到了。

He’s watching TV? He’s supposed to be cleaning his room.
他正在看电视? 他应该在收拾自己房间才对啊。

We were supposed to have a chemistry class，but the teacher was out of town for a meeting.
我们本应该上化学课，但老师出城开会去了。