人教版八年级下学期Units4-6教材梳理A卷

人教版八年级下学期Units4－6教材梳理A卷
一、熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。

(共10题；共58分)
1. （4分）将看到的中文翻译成英文
（1）________ n．人(通常指成年人)
（2）________ n．兴趣；爱好
（3）________ n．技能；技艺
（4）________ n．活动
2. （1分）How long has your brother been a(n) ________ (军人)？
3. （5分）After the min stopped，the sun began to (照耀)．
4. （4分）将看到的中文写成英文
（1）________n．地球
（2）________n．月亮；月球
（3）________n.新闻；消息
（4）________v.到达；抵达
5. （9分）单词翻译。

①柠檬________ ②重量，分量________ ③肩膀________
④球门，目标________ ⑤教练________ ⑥踢________
⑦而且________ ⑧勇气________ ⑨拉________
6. （4分）将看到的中文翻译成对应的英文
（1）________pron．没有一个人
（2）________ n．环境
（3）________pron．那；那个(前面已提及的事物)
（4）________adj．太阳的；与太阳有关的
7. （1分）由于地球越来越拥挤和污染严重，许多学生想要搬到火星去。

________
8. （4分）这次交通事故与天气有关。

The traffic accident________ something ________ ________ ________the weather.
9. （1分）汤姆和杰克是好朋友。

(good)
Tom and Jack ________.
10. （25分）翻译句子。

（1）每天吃早饭对我们很重要。

（2）Sandy每天花半个小时听音乐。

（3）我们正期盼着为我校足球队得分
（4）Linda正在付钱买书。

（5）他们经常为贫困地区的孩子捐款。

二、语法巩固。

(共9题；共55分)
11. （15分）按照要求完成句子。

（1）I'd like six bottles of milk.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ milk would you like?
（2）We have some bread.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________ bread.
（3）They need ten tins of coke.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ coke do they need?
（4）The rice is ten kilos a bag.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the rice a bag?
（5）The bananas are six yuan a kilo.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the bananas?
12. （3分）— How do you study for a test？你怎样为考试而学习？
— By asking the teacher for help.通过向老师寻求帮助。

点拨：①________意为"为……而学习"。

for为介词，意为"为了"，表示目的。

如：我为人民而学习。

________
②by 为介词，意为"通过……方式"，后接名词，代词或动名词。

如：她通过听英语新闻来学习英语。

________
13. （5分）根据汉语意思完成句子。

——你怎么了？——我背疼。

——What’s the matter with you ? —— I have a ________ .
保持健康是很重要的。

It’s important to________ .
早上他怎样到达学校？
How does he ________ school in the morning ?
你住处离车站有多远？
________ do you live from the bus station?
别忘了寄一张明信片给我。

Don’t forget to me a .________
14. （2分）Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王师傅和乘客们，医生们及时救了这个人。

点拨：①thank s to为介词短语， thanks不可以改为 thank you, to后面不可接动词原形，可接名词代词动词等。

此短语表示原因，意为"多亏了"。

Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.
②________意为"及时"，________意为"按时"。

如：
We were just in time for the bus.
The train arrived at the station on time.
15. （5分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。

________ 你可以在这家店里找到一些有趣的东西。

You can find _______________ ___________________ in this shop.
________ 他经常骑自行车上学。

He often goes to school _____________ _______________
________ 我们班有50多个学生？
There are ________________ ______________50 students in our class.
________ 这些卡片值多少钱？
How much___________ the cards____________?
________ 我爬梯子进入我家。

I climb a ladder to _____________ _______________my house.
16. （6分）Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
点拨：________意为"请你……好吗？"，是表示客气地请求的句型。

如：请你说大声点好吗？
________
注意：这种句型中的could 不表示过去时态，所以后面宾语从句中的谓语动词不一定要用过去的某种形式。

但从句要用陈述语序。

表示客气请求的句型还有：
________请你……好吗？
________你想要……吗？
________你介意……吗？
________我们可以……吗？
17. （9分）完成句子
①糟糕的污染使我想要组织一次清洁运动。

Terrible pollution ________ ________ ________ to organize a clean-up campaign.
②有一句古谚语：行动胜于言辞。

There is ________ ________ ________: Actions speak louder than words.
③你对动物园有什么看法？(feel about)
________?
④ 一位德国艺术家花了两年时间盖了一座用垃圾建造成的旅馆。

A German artist ________rubbish.
⑤安全可靠的校车不仅能够免去父母对孩子安全的担忧，而且能够缓解高峰时段的道路交通拥堵。

Riding the school bus safely ________but also makes the traffic better during the rush hour.
18. （5分）他没有足够的钱进行医疗诊治。

He doesn’t have ______ money_____ _____ ______.________
医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。

The doctors will _____ ______ _____ _____ her for her illness.________
这所学校什么时候创办的？
When ______ the school_______ _________?________
你不得不在48小时内走完100公里长的路线。

You_______ _________ _________ __________ a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours.________
对孩子们而言，拥有父母的支持很重要。

It is ________ for children t o have their parents’ ________.________
19. （5分）根据中文意思完成句子。

________ 欢迎到我们学校来。

__________________ our school.
________ 我的房子在小明的房子前面。

My house is _________________________ Xiaoming’s.
________ 狮子是生活在森林
The lions live in the _______________.
________ 你们什么时候上计算机课？
____________________your computer lesson?
________ 你会说英语吗？
Can you ________________ English?
三、单项选择。

(共20题；共40分)
20. （2分）— Listen! Kate is singing in the next room.
—It ______ be Kate. She has been on business in Hong Kong.
A . can
B . may
C . can't
D . mustn't
21. （2分）I am glad you the party.
A . to invite; for
B . to invite; to
C . invite; for
22. （2分）— These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A . hand out
B . work out
C . look out
D . break out
23. （2分）—___________ apples are there in the bag?
—There are ten apples in the bag.
A . How much
B . How old
C . How
D . How many
24. （2分）Our math teacher is strict us our studies.But we all like him.
A . in;with
B . with;in
C . with;for
25. （2分）The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________________.
A . invents
B . invented
C . was invented
26. （2分）Nancy playing the piano at 7pm. yesterday.
A . practised
B . practises
C . was practised
D . was practising
27. （2分）This hotel many kinds of good for breakfast,such as bread and sandwiches．
A . provides
B . teaches
C . books
D . tastes
28. （2分）It's kind ___ them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important _____ them to do so.
A . of; for
B . for; of
C . of; to
D . to; for
29. （2分）—When will the chat show be on, do you know?
—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.
A . from, until
B . between, to
C . from, and
D . between, and
30. （2分）My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to it in the morning．
A . wash
B . cut
C . washing
D . cutting，
31. （2分）______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A . Though
B . Unless
C . As
D . Until
32. （2分）Tom's homework is as ________ as Jim's.
A . good
B . well
C . better
D . best
33. （2分）—I think your shorts ______ very nice.
—Thank you.
A . is
B . am
D . be
34. （2分）—What color is it?
—It's .
A . black
B . white
C . black and white
D . green
35. （2分）- Have you decided what to do next?
- No. We'll wait to see what_______ we'll draw from the experiment.
A . decision
B . conclusion
C . condition
D . situation
36. （2分）Class is over. The students stop and start .
A . writing; to talk
B . to write; talk
C . writing; talk
D . to write; talking
37. （2分）— Please _____ animals like tigers in the zoo.
— OK, we will, Mr. Lee.
A . keep from
B . keep away
C . keep far away
D . keep away from
38. （2分）He can swim very well, he doesn't want to join the swimming club.
A . and
B . /
C . but
39. （2分）Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!
A . lovely
B . quietly
C . politely
D . happily
四、完形填空。

(共1题；共10分)
40. （10分）完形填空
Tick, tick, tick! Good 1, Jim! It's 6:30 now. You must get up. Do you know me? I'm your 2 friend. My name is Clock. Look at me. I haven't got feet, 3 I can walk with my hands. I haven't got a mouth, but I 4 speak to you. Now please listen to 5. Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Lessons 6 at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. At 3:40 in the afternoon you go to watch a basketball match 7 Peter. You come back 8 at 5:40 and have dinner at 6:00. You 9TV at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:30. Now please 10 and have breakfast, or you will be late(迟到).
（1）
A . morning
B . afternoon
C . evening
D . hello
（2）
A . thin
B . high
C . new
D . small
（3）
A . and
B . but
C . or
D . as
（4）
A . can't
B . have
C . can
D . has （5）
A . me
B . her
C . him
D . his （6）
A . start
B . go
C . get
D . come （7）
A . to
B . with
C . and
D . so （8）
A . home
B . to home
C . homes
D . school （9）
A . watch
B . read
C . see
D . look （10）
A . go to school
B . go to bed
C . get up
D . go home
五、阅读理解。

(共1题；共6分)
41. （6分） What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love :12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can't, either.
Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed one's attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
（1）In the writer's opinion, what is the most important things in a person's life?
A . Hard-work.
B . Knowledge.
C . Money.
D . Attitude.
（2）According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ___________.
A . ask for helpf from others
B . say your prayers to God
C . change your attitude
D . try maths-solving methods
（3）From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A . diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life
B . mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C . failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D . none of t he English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more
参考答案一、熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。

(共10题；共58分) 1-1、
1-2、
1-3、
1-4、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
4-2、
4-3、
4-4、
5-1、
6-1、
6-2、
6-3、
6-4、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
10-2、
10-3、
10-4、
10-5、
二、语法巩固。

(共9题；共55分)
11-1、
11-2、
11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、
13-1、14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
三、单项选择。

(共20题；共40分) 20-1、
21-1、
22-1、
23-1、
24-1、
25-1、
26-1、
27-1、
28-1、
29-1、
30-1、
31-1、
32-1、答案：略
33-1、
34-1、
35-1、
36-1、
37-1、
38-1、
39-1、
四、完形填空。

(共1题；共10分)
40-1、
五、阅读理解。

(共1题；共6分) 41-1、
41-2、
41-3、。