Traffic Jam课件3

• 高考直击 • (2009·湖北)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a________for everyone to stand up. • A．signal B．chance • C．mark D．measure • 解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。 singal“ 标 志 ” ； 暗 示 的 信 号 ( 物 ) ； chance“ 机会”； mark“ 商标；分数”； measure“措施”。 • 答案：A
• 2．as a result 结果是；作为结果 • He had a road accident.As a result，he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.
• 他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了 整整一个月。 • 知识拓展 • 1)as a/the result of＝because of; owing to; thanks to由于……；作为……的结果 • She died as a/the result of her injuries. • 她由于受伤而死亡。
• 他们应该关闭中心的交通，只对公共汽车 和自行车开放，并且在城外建立大型停车 场。 • except prep. used to introduce the only thing or person in a group about which a statement is not true 除……之外
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3．blow v．(blew, blown) 1)吹；吹动 The wind has blown my hat off. 风把我的帽子刮走了。 2)吹奏；响起 The horn blew. 号角吹响了。 知识拓展 blow off 减轻；释放(压力)；放走 blow out(被一阵风)吹灭
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即学即用 用(to/on/against填空) (1)Plants react________light. (2)Certain acids react________metals to cause chemical changes. • (3)They reacted strongly________the unreasonable rules. • 答案：(1)to (2)on (3)against
• 即学即用 • Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination. • A．to B．at • C．by D．as • 答案：B
• They should close the city centre to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build large car parks outside the town.
• ①We know nothing about him except that he
• 辨析： besides, except, except for, except了……之外 ( 还有 )”，
• 知识拓展 • 1)instruction n ． ( 对知识的 ) 教授；传授； 教导 • In this course, students receive instruction in basic engineering. • 在本课程中，学生能学到基础工程学的知 识。 • 2)instructions n. 指示；命令；用法说明； 操作指南 • She had instructions to be home by midnight. • 命令她午夜前必须回家。
• 高考直击 • (2009· 全国 Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons. • A．saved was teachers' energy • B．was teachers' energy saved • C．teachers' energy was saved • D．was saved teachers' energy
• 即学即用 • There are no________that there was a fight here. • A．mark B．signal • C．sign D．signs • 答案：D
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2．instruct v. 教导；命令；通知 They haven't instructed us where to go. 他们还未指示我们到何处去。 知识拓展 instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人学某科目 instruct sb. about sth. 向某人下命令；指导 He instructs our class in physics. 他教我们班的物理课。
• 高考直击 • (2009· 全 国 Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. • A．as a result of B．on top of • C．in front of D．in need of • 解析：本题题意：由于购物过度，珍妮差 一点错过了航班。as a/the result of表示“ 作为……的结果；因为……”。 • 答案：A
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2)result form因……而发生；随……产生 The accident resulted from his carelessness. 这场事故是由他的粗心引起的。 3)result in 造成；导致 His carelessness resulted in the accident. 他的粗心导致了这场事故。
• 知识拓展 • make a sign to 对……作暗号/打手势 • show a sign of 出现……的样子或形迹；有 ……的征兆 • sign away 签字让与；签字放弃 • sign in 签到；把……的名字登记 • sign off 结束写信
• 辨析：sign与mark • sign 与 mark 都含有“标记”；“征兆”的 意思。 • 1)sign 系常用词，指“具有一定含义的任 何有形或无形的符号或标志，它可以表示 实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕 迹或征兆”。 • There is a stop sign at an intersection. • 在交叉路口处有停车标志。 • 2)mark 指“为某一目的而有意作的标记” ，也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”。
• 高考直击 • (2008·湖南)The trees________in the storm have been moved off the road. • A．being blown down B．blown down • C．blowing down D．to blow down • 解析：考查过去分词作定语。blown down 为过去分词修饰the trees. The trees blown down in the storm 相当于 The trees which were blown down in the storm. • 答案：B
• ③She rather than I am interested in the novel ＝She, not I , is interested in the novel＝She instead of me is interested in the novel. • 她对这部小说感兴趣，而我则不感兴趣。
• 注 意 ： not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not...but...连接两个并列主语 时，用法一样，谓语动词形式按就近原则 。 • Are either you or he going to Beijing tomorrow? • 是你或他明天要去北京吗？
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4．react v. 反应 How did your mother react to the news? 你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎么样？ 知识拓展 1)相关词：reaction n. 反应 2)同义词：respond v. 反应 3)固定搭配：react against 反抗；反对 react with发生化学反应 react to 对……作出反应 Your praise will react on your students.
• 解析：句意为“计算机应用于教学。结果 ，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更 感兴趣。”考查“not only...but also...”结 构， not only放在句首作状语，句子需要 部分倒装。not only 后句子倒装，but aslo 后句子不倒装。 • 答案：B
• 即学即用 • Not only________to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best way to do it. • A．did they explain • B．they explained • C．they explain • D．had they explained • 答案：A
• 即学即用 • You should read the________in the car repair manual(手册)carefully before you start to work on it. • A．instruction B．instructions • C．introduction D．explanations • 答案：B
• 1．sign n. 标记；符号；记号；征兆；迹 象；征候 • ①He made a sign for me to follow him. • 他向我示意跟着他(走)。 • ②The sign by the road says“No Parking” ． • 路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。 • ③There are no signs of life about the house. • 这房子没有有人住的迹象。
• 1．not just(only)．..but also...不但……而且 …… • Not only he but also you have read the book. • 不但他而且你也读过这本书。 • 知识拓展 • 1)not only...but also...连接两个并列名词或 代词作主语时，谓语动词形式按就近原则 。 • 2)not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时 ， not only 分句用部分倒装语序， but also 分句用正常语序。
• 辨析：as well as; not only...but also; rather than • as well as强调其前面的人或事物； • not only...but also强调but also之后的人或事 物； • rather than表示“而非”，连接两个主语时 动词要注意就近原则。 • ①He was sensible as well as kind. • 他既善良又明智。 • ②He gave not only advice but also some books.