黑龙江省齐齐哈尔八中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中文理分班考试试题201812060199

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔八中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中文理分班
考试试题
（满分100分时间90分钟）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Last Friday after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop—that was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters with dark glasses, worn clothes and hair coloured bright red at the front. But I wasn't surprised at such a young man. What did surprise me most was that he’d started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was quite uneasy about that. However, to avoid trouble, I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of chocolate. I could hardly believe it .Still I didn’t dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought. “Well, I shall have the last piece ”and I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out “This woman is crazy ! ”Everyone stared at me. That was embarrassing enough. But it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red—as red as his hair—when I realized I had made a mistake.
It wasn't my chocolate that he had been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper. I thought I owed the boy an apology.
1.Why did the author go into the station coffee shop?
A.To wait for her husband.
B.To have a rest for a while.
C.To buy her husband food.
D.To sell some newspapers.
2.How did the boy behave when the author started to eat a bit of chocolate?
A.He went away with anger.
B.He had an argument with her.
C.He tasted his coffee happily.
D.He had a close look at her.
3.What can we infer from the text ?
A.The boy forgave the author at last.
B.The author had good manners.
C.The author was being careless.
D.The boy mistakenly ate the chocolate.
4.How did the author feel about the boy at last?
A.Sorry.
B.Thankful.
C.Angry.
D. Pleased.
B
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
I look for understanding in a friend, which I think is of great importance. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found
a friend!
5. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is greatly important in choosing
a friend?
A. understanding.
B. honesty.
C. reliability.
D. a sense of humor.
6. If you have fair weather friends, _______.
A. they will give you all that they have when you need help
B. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you will become rich
D. you can be sure that you get real friends
7. This passage mainly discuss_______.
A. the qualities of a friend
B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends
D. the importance of having a friend
C
More than 2,400 years ago, a sickness struck Athens. The disease is said to have killed up to one third of all Athenians, including their leader Pericles. The huge loss of life helped to change the balance of power between Athens and its enemy, Sparta, in the ancient world.
Historians say the sickness began in what is now Ethiopia. They say it passed through Egypt and Libya before it entered Greece. Knowledge of the disease has come mainly
from the writings of the ancient Greek historian Thucydides, who survived it.
So what caused the fall of Athens? Now, a study based on genetic testing says it was probably typhoid(伤寒) fever.
Greek researchers announced the results. Journal of Infectious Diseases published the findings on line last week.
Researchers from the University of Athens tested human remains from an ancient burial place in the Greek capital. The researchers collected genetic material from teeth. They say tests found genetic evidence similar to that of the modern-day Salmonella(沙门氏菌).
Manolis Papagrigorakis led the University of Athens team. He says the finding throw light on one of the most debated(有争议的) mysteries in medical history.
Typhoid fever is a life-threatening disease that is common today in developing countries. Experts say there are more than 21,000,000 cases each year.
Typhoid can be spread by food or drink that has been handled by a person infected(感染) with the bacteria that causes it. Bacteria in human waste can pollute water supplies. So water used for drinking or to wash food can also spread the infection. Hand washing is important to reducing the spread of typhoid. And there are vaccines(疫苗) that can help prevent it.
Some people recover but continue to carry the bacteria. These carriers can get sick again. And they may continue to infect others. Doctors can do tests to make sure the bacteria has left the body.
8. The writer mentions the fall of Athens in order to _______.
A. show the unknown history of Athens
B. introduce the seriousness of typhoid
C. tell the situation of the ancient war
D. explain what type of disease typhoid is
9. What might be the right route of typhoid spreading?
A.Egypt –Libya –Ethiopia –Greece.
B. Greece –Egypt –Libya –Ethiopia
C.Ethiopia –Egypt –Libya –Greece
D. Ethiopia –Greece –Egypt –Libya
10. We can infer from the text that________.
A. teeth can hold the largest amount of typhoid bacteria
B. typhoid is now a common deadly disease in the world
C. there are some solutions to preventing typhoid fever
D. most of the typhoid patients won’t get infected once again.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get upset when it’s time to take a test.___11___ In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you.
Here are some tips for taking tests:
●___12___ It sounds like a no-brainer(不用动脑的事), but if you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried.
●Get enough sleep the night before the test. ___13___ In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a maths test did better than those who stayed up
all night studying.
●___14___ Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the whole test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions. If something seems unclear before you start, don’t worry: ask.
●Relax. __15___ Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm place.
These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking terror. If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.
A. Read the test through first.
B. Be sure you’ve studied properly.
C. Concentrate on dealing with each question personally.
D. It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests.
E. Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest.
F. As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what’s expected of you.
G. If you’re so nervous that you can’t think of anything, you might need a
mini-break.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Our teacher once told us a story.
An old man lived in a certain part of London. Every morning he would go to the 16 and get on the train to Central London. Then he would sit at the street corner and 17 . He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was filthy(肮脏的) and smelled 18 . The neighbors could not 19 the smell any more, so they called in the police to 20 the place. The officers knocked down the 21 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 22 all over the house that he had 23 over the years.
The police counted the money and soon realized that the old man was a 24 . They waited outside his house to 25 the good news to him. When the old man 26 home that evening, he was told that there was no 27 for him to beg any more as he was a millionaire now.
He said 28 , went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and continued to beg.
29 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything 30 for his life. However, the very point we can learn is: 31 the things we enjoy doing. We should 32 ourselves to things that people around us may disapprove. Let nothing else determine our fate(命运)，but 33 .
This story is a lesson that I will 34 forget. Every time I am not concentrated on my study, I get 35 of this story.
16. A. street B. factory C. subway D. airport
17. A. beg B. wait C. sing D. sleep
18. A. pleasant B. terrible C. delicious D. serious
19. A. get B. forget C. judge D. stand
20. A. clear B. remove C. control D. inspect
21. A. old man B. neighbour C. door D. wall
22. A. rubbish B. money C. rice D. food
23. A. robbed B. stole C. discovered D. collected
24. A. boss B. gift C. millionaire D. gentleman
25. A. report B. tell C. deliver D. develop
26. A. arrived B. left C. called D. missed
27. A. doubt B. need C. chance D. result
28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
29. A. Clearly B. Actually C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly
30. A. lucky B. possible C. important D. valuable
31. A. finding out B. sorting out C. looking after D. concentrating
on
32. A. devote B. introduce C. explain D. show
33. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves
34. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
35. A. permitted B. reminded C. warned D. tired
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everybody, welcome to 36._________(we) company.I am Luisa, director of the department. Let me say something to you all.The starting of work can be exciting on the one hand, and can also be 37. _________ (worry) on the other hand.No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first,38. _________ (include) all staff in the company and our customers.
And secondly,right after my introduction,spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know 39. _________ people in your office and find out 40. _________ the company is like. This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 41. _________ (much) about the products.No one is allowed 42.________(leave) the company before 5:30pm.By the way,lunchtime 43. _________ (come) at 11:10am and it’s free 44. _________ charge.
Remember: learning is so important 45.________ it can change your future life.
This is what I’d like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any questions, please come to my office. Thank you.
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（_____）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

In the countryside there are some children dropped out of school(辍学).The reasons of this are different.Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children.Some parents think useless for girls to attend school,so that their daughters lost the chance.Some child are unwilling to attend school for lack(缺少) of interest in their studies.In my opinion,every child should have the chance to receive an education,whether boys and girls.Besides,the government should take effect measures to guarantee(保证) children’s right of education because we will play important roles in developing our country in the future.
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校打算成立Fans英语俱乐部，想邀请外教Smith参加，请你给Smith 写封邀请函，内容包括：
1.成立俱乐部的目的；
2.活动时间、地点及安排；
3.邀请加入。

注意：1.开头、结尾已给出，词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a student in Class1,Senior1._____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2018级高一分班考试英语试题答案
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
1-4BDCA 5-7ABA 8-10 BCC 11-15DBEAG
完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
16-20CABDA 21-25CBDCB 26-30ABDAC 31-35DADAB
语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
36.our 37.worrying 38.including 39.the 40.what 41.more 42.to leave es 44.of 45.that
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
1.dropped改dropping
2.of改for
3.very改too
4.think后加it
5.lost改lose
6.child改children
7.an去掉
8.and改or
9.effect改effective 10.we改they
书面表达（共15分）
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua,a student in Class1,Senior1.To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practise English,we have decided to set up Fans English Club.
We’ll gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon,when various activities will be organized and performed,such as singing English songs and having debates in English.
I’m very honoured to invite you to join us.I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder at English.
Looking forward to seeing you every Friday afternoon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。