2023-2024学年山东省青岛中学高一下学期期末学情检测英语试题(含听力)

2023-2024学年山东省青岛中学高一下学期期末学情检测英语试题(含听力）
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Wife and husband. C．Strangers.
2. What is Counter Strike?
A．A football. B．A computer game. C．A movie.
3. Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman?
A．The other driver. B．Dana. C．The man.
4. What did the Jason do last night?
A．He got married to Barbara.
B．He proposed to Barbara.
C．He wanted to dance.
5. Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad?
A．America. B．France. C．England.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. Which building is a four-story one?
A．The gym. B．The library. C．The fast food restaurant.
7. Where is the noodle shop?
A．It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant.
B．It’s across the street from school.
C．It’s next to the gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Why does the man look so tired?
A．He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
B．He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C．He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
9. What does the man think has changed education?
A．The overhead projector.
B．A multimedia classroom.
C．Modern advances.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. When did the woman meet John and Eric?
A．When she did some outdoor activities with some students.
B．When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.
C．When she was at Pizza Hut.
11. Who comes from America?
A．John. B．Eric. C．The woman.
12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．The two guys—John and Eric.
B．Jade Mountain.
C．Eric and the woman’s date.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What is the woman’s Plan A?
A．Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia.
B．Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.
C．Going to the States with some friends.
14. When will the woman ask her parents for the money?
A．When she comes back to the States.
B．When she is probably ill.
C．When it is an emergency.
15. Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation?
A．They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.
B．The woman will go to her hometown.
C．They will not spend too much money on their vacation.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. Where does the speech take place?
A．On the flight. B．In the waiting hall. C．On the bus.
18. What’s the destination of this flight?
A．China. B．The States. C．Not mentioned.
19. How long will the journey be?
A．20 hours and 40 minutes. B．12 hours and 30 minutes. C．20 hours and 30 minutes.
20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine?
A．In the seat pocket. B．Near the seat belts. C．By the windows. Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.C harlotte’s Web (2006)
Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte).
The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy.Toy Story(1995)
Story:A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.
The storylines are clear and the characte rs use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film.Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Story:Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.
This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare.The Sound of Music(1965)
Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.
The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy.
21. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most?
A．Charlotte’s Web(2006).B．Toy Story(1995).
C．Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D．The Sound of Music(1965).
22. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common?
A．They are preferred by housewives. B．They are musicals.
C．They are based on classic works. D．They have children characters.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A music blog. B．A language magazine.
C．A movie poster. D．A toy advertisement.
Small body, big power, a 10-year-old Chinese girl who has been living in Ireland has taken her ballroom dancing (交际舞) to the top on the international stage. Born in 2007, Kerry Sui, or Sui Yuanjing in Chinese, came to Dublin, the capital and largest city of Ireland, with her parents over 10 years ago.
Kerry Sui was so lucky. When she started dancing in a supporting role for her sister Cherry Sui, she was spotted by her teac her Laura O’Brien. “I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her confidence, courage and graceful movements in dancing surprised me a lot. So, I advised her mother to train her into a professional dancer,” said O’Brien. Sui’s parents followed the teacher’s suggestion and Kerry Sui began her dancing career (职业).
Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Though short in height, they have made big achievements so far. They took the No. 1 position in the 2017 Hampshire Dance Festival held on October 8, 2017. Also, they ranked second in the Blackpool Dance Festival, the world’s first and most famous annual ballroom dance competition of international significance held in England since 1920, and were later chosen as the elite dancing performer s for DSI London, the world’s leading retailer and wholesaler of ballroom dance.
“I work hard in the daily training and long for the acknowledgement of most audiences,” said Sui. “Family means much to me. My father now works as a chef in another city of Ir eland, aiming to make more money to keep me going while my mother is a full-time housewife, doing all she can to support me. I want to dance better in the future and relieve them with my bright records,” she added.
24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2?
A．Taught. B．Stopped. C．Discovered. D．Trained.
25. What surprised the teacher O’Brien the first time she saw Kerry Sui?
A．Sui’s professional skills.B．Sui’s great talent in dancing.
C．Sui’s good luck on the stage.D．Sui’s kindness to her sister.
26. What can we know about Sui and her partner from Paragraph 3?
A．They made great achievements. B．They were good-looking.
C．They won the first in all competitions. D．They met each other in May 2017.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Sweet Family B．A Lucky Dancer
C．A Dancer and Her Teacher D．An Inspiring Dancer
If there was an app claiming to improve your memory, would you be willing to try it? It’s hard to resist the idea of having a better memory.
In response to this perceived need, the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and lead to better scores on IQ tests. They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
In contrast to everyday activities like solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted (使分心) by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game’s landscape. If this brain training proves effective, it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.
Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. Additionally, despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies, scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.
While the question is still open to debate, there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals. However, it’s important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
28. In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers?
A．In testing results. B．In work processes.
C．In bodily functions. D．In training methods.
29. What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps?
A．Simple. B．Effective.
C．Demanding. D．Interesting.
30. What do critics think memory training apps lack?
A．Legal claims. B．Proven effects.
C．Tailored services. D．Appealing concepts
31. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．Can Our Memory be Improved?
B．Does Brain Training Actually Work?
C．What have Scientists Found about Memory?
D．What does the Brain Training Industry Bring?
An adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 3,080 pounds of roots, grass and fruit daily. That’s like having 634 cans of soda and 1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them moving thousands of miles across Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in groups with their children, and quickly run out of the food supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don’t use resources as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, so do the males.
During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number-one problem. Poachers (偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Traffic roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road.
Scientists, wildlife organizations and governments cooperate to find solutions for Africa’s elephants. “To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages.
Locals come in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare says, “We have got the community on our side by a project; they’ve agreed to partner with us to conserve elephants.” The local community run wildlife parks to attract tourists. “This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows,” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, K enya. Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive.
32. What can we learn about the elephants from paragraph 1?
A．They show an interest in hamburgers.
B．They move south to survive the cold.
C．They migrate for different reasons.
D．Females live shorter for food shortage.
33. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
A．Results of poaching. B．Reasons for killing elephants.
C．Difficulties in migrating. D．Efforts to protect migration paths.
34. Why are collars applied by scientists?
A．To discover the secret of migration.
B．To track elephants with technology.
C．To identify the population of elephants.
D．To explore a new route for migration.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A．Say No to Ivory B．A Journey in Africa
C．Ready for the Move D．Technology in Migration
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world. Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 36 Key 1: Keep clean.
37 People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.Key 2: 38
People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw (生的) foods.Key 3: Cook completely.
People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more microorganisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. 39 Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.
When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5°C and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20°C, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60° C or below 5° C control the growth of microorganisms. 40 Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.
People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
My family moved into our home nine years ago. We live on a comer, and the entire side of the yard is enclosed by a _________ built rock wall. The front of the house, however, is another _________ because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just _________ upon to the dirt. We did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had l eftover flowers or plants, I would _________ them there, just to bring some _________ to the area. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately
_________ we didn’t plant it. We decided to let i t _________ growing until we could _________ what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the _________ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was skinny. I decided to __________ it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks to get to the weeds, I noticed something __________. The sunflower had not started where I saw it __________. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to __________ the sun. That’s when I realized that we should stand tall like the sunflower and the environment will begin to
__________ us. We will find away to go under or around our big __________ in order to reach our desires.
41.
A．professionally B．randomly C．simply D．terribly
42.
A．wall B．story C．side D．yard
43.
A．built B．used C．thrown D．made
44.
A．select B．cut C．stick D．pick
45.
A．dirt B．color C．flowers D．plants
46.
A．clarify B．identify C．account D．observe
47.
A．continue B．avoid C．escape D．start
48.
A．take down B．come across C．refer to D．figure out
49.
A．charming B．wonderful C．ugly D．mysterious
50.
A．dream B．wait C．tend D．explore
51.
A．unusual B．important C．common D．disturbing
52.
A．begin B．stop C．shoot D．expand
53.
A．shade B．stand C．steal D．reach
54.
A．shelter B．choose C．warn D．support
55.
A．failures B．advantages C．problems D．situations
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 56 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” 58 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), 60 created
the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.”
It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 61 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 62 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 63 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.
64 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.
请选择相应的词汇或短语并用正确形式填空
give priority to narrow determine transform available catch up with
live up to die out end up regardless of
66. She was full of _______ to achieve her goals.
67. If you don't plan your trip carefully, you might _______ lost in an unfamiliar city.
68. She decided to pursue her dreams _______ the difficulties in her way.
69. After missing a term through illness, he had to work hard to _______ the others.
70. Tickets are _______ from the box office.
71. The school _______ science, maths and modern languages in the next five-year plan.
72. Technology has helped to _______ the distance between people in different parts of the world.
73. The company _______ from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation in recent years.
74. He always tries to _______ his parents' high expectations.
75. The old traditions of the village began to _______ as younger generations moved to the cities in search of modern opportunities.
76. 假设你是李华，你学校近期举行了校园戏剧节表演活动，你观看了表演，请你就此写一
篇短文向学校英文报“Student Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 对该活动的整体介绍；
2. 你印象深刻的戏剧；
3. 该活动的观看感受
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Editor,
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(80词左右)
When we are little kids, birthday parties are big occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on.
After reading cool stories about police officers (警察) solving cases, Allen Miller thought the police were great, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons. Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled (纠结) with the challenging decision: should she cancel (取消) the party?
Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance (出席率). That’s when he decided to save the day. After all, his duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in.
On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday. There, a party was waiting for him. The room was filled with warmth and he was greeted by the smiling faces of officers who had stepped away from their duties to celebrate with him. A large cake stood at the center of the room, drawing Allen’s eyes. As they gathered around the cake, Allen felt a rush of joy. With each officer’s cheer,
he blew out the candles (蜡烛), making a wish that sparkled in his eyes as brightly as the candles had.
After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________。