2020年7月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案

2020年7月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

1.―Do you mind my using my mobile phone here？
―___________________
A.Yes，use it please
B.No，of course not
C.No，you can't use it
[答案]B
2.―How about having a drink？
―___________________
A.Good idea
B.Me too
C.Help yourself
[答案]A
3.―You are late.The discussion started 30 minutes ago.
―___________________
A.Don't blame me
B.Well，I don't know
C.I am really sorry
[答案]C
4.―Gordon，may I ask you a question？
―___________________
A.No，you may
B.Just go ahead
C.I don't know
[答案]B
5.―May Is peak to Prof.Li please？
―___________________
A.No，you can't
B.There's no Prof.Li
C.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number
[答案]C
附：
1.―你介意我在这里用手机吗？
——___________________
A.是的，请使用
B.不，当然不是
C.不，你不能用
[答案]B
2.―喝一杯怎么样？
——___________________
一个好主意
B.我也是
C.帮助自己
[答案]A
3.―你迟到了。

讨论开始于 30 分钟前。

——___________________
A.别怪我
B.嗯，我不知道
C.真的很抱歉
[答案]C
4.―戈登，我可以问你一个问题吗？
——___________________
A.不，你可以
B.继续
C.我不知道
[答案]B
5.―请问李教授五月是高峰吗？
——___________________
A.不，你不能
B.没有李教授
C.恐怕你打错号码了
[答案]C
二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)
6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

6.The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial_________.
A.reconstruct
B.reconstruction
C.reconstructed
[答案]B
7.We_________to deliver the goods within a week.
A.assure
B.guarantee
C.guard
[答案]B
8.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A.I have
B.have I
C.did I
[答案]C
9.John's father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
A.taught
B.teaches
C.has taught
[答案]C
10.Tom，what did you do with my documents？I have never seen such a_________and disorder!
A.mass
B.mess
C.guess
[答案]B
11.If she wants to stay thin，she must make a_________in her diet.
A.change
B.turn
C.run
[答案]A
12.You shouldn't_________your time like that，Bob； you have to finish your school work tonight.
A.cut
B.do
C.kill
[答案]C
13.He sounds so angry whenever Is peak my_________.
A.mind
B.sound
C.voice
[答案]A
14.If I_________in your position，I would marry her.
A.am
B.be
C.were
[答案]C
15.John is sensitive_________racial discrimination.
A.with
B.to
C.at
[答案]B
16.Don't put_________in the conflict.
A.ourselves
B.our self
C.we
[答案]A
17.I don't know the park，but it's_________，to be quite beautiful.
A.said
B.told
C.spoken
[答案]A
18.Mike is better than Peter_________swimming.
A.for
B.at
C.on
[答案]B
19.I wish to_________the position of Social Worker as advertised on .au.
A.apply for
B.apply to
C.apply with
[答案]A
20.We'd better_________Mr.Devis.
A.wait for
B.waiting for
C.to wait for
[答案]A
三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)
21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

Passage 1
The celebration of International Women's Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWD.The United Nations' theme for the 2011IWD was“Equal access to education，training，science and technology：Pathway to decent work for women".One hundred years ago，gender equality and women's empowerment were largely radical ideas.One hundred years later，there has been significant progress in women's empowerment and participation through determined advocacy，practical action and enlightened policy making.However，in too many countries and societies，women's social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty，discrimination，unemployment，illiteracy and violence.
As a basic human right，education is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women's empowerment.The global economy is increasingly knowledge-driven，and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues.
As education is the key to greater empowerment for women，investing in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families，their communities and nations.Strengthening the bridges between education，training，science and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women.
21.2011 International Women's Day(IWD) was special because_________.
A.it is the beginning of women's equality.
B.itis100th anniversary.
C.women got too much rights in that day
[答案]B
22._________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women's empowerment.
A.Equality
B.Family responsibility
cation
[答案]C
23.Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays？
A.poverty
B.unemployment
C.family burden
[答案]C
24.Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to“education equality”？
A.pathway to decent work for women
B.development of new science
C.women's empowerment.
[答案]B
25.What is the best title for the passage？
A.Creating Equal Access to Education
B.International Women's Day
C.Human Rights
[答案]A
附：
2011 年国际妇女节(IWD)的庆祝活动是特别的，因为它是国际妇女节 100 周年纪念。

联合国 2011
年妇女节的主题是“平等获得教育、培训、科学和技术：妇女获得体面工作的途径”。

一百年前，性别平等和妇女赋权在很大程度上是激进的思想。

一百年后，通过坚定的倡导、实际的行动和开明的政策制定，在妇女赋权和参与方面取得了重大进展。

然而，在太多的国家和社会，妇女的社会地位仍然很低，许多妇女仍然陷于贫困、歧视、失业、文盲和暴力之中。

作为一项基本人权，教育是经济增长和社会变革的关键驱动力，也是赋予妇女权力的基础。

全球经济日益受到知识驱动，需要受过教育的劳动力能够应用现有技术并开发新的科学和技术消除贫困和适应新出现的问题的技术。

由于教育是增强妇女权能的关键，因此通过教育部门投资于妇女和女孩对其家庭、社区和国家的福祉产生积极影响。

加强教育、培训、科学和技术之间的桥梁劳动力市场对于促进妇女获得体面就业的平等机会很重要。

21.2011国际妇女节(IWD)很特别，因为_________。

A.这是女性平等的开始。

B.itis100 周年。

C.妇女在那天获得了太多的权利
[答案]B
22._________是经济增长和社会变革以及赋予妇女权力的关键因素。

A.平等
B.家庭责任
C.教育
[答案]C
23.以下哪项不是当今社会女性所遭受的？
A.贫困
B.失业
C.家庭负担
[答案]C
24.关于“教育平等”，哪一项没有提到？
A.妇女体面工作的途径
B.新科学的发展
C.妇女赋权。

[答案]B
25.文章的最佳标题是什么？
A.创造平等的受教育机会
B.国际妇女节
C.人权
[答案]A
26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

Passage 2
I've been living in the country for more than 10 years.It means quietness，privacy，harmony and peace for me.
Living in the country requires an active lifestyle.It involves activities like doing daily chores，preparing firewood for winter heating，feeding animals including pets and livestock，tending the garden，or securing fences，etc.For me，the most attractive activities are fishing，hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail，or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds，moose，bears，deer，etc.
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things，things that make us feelgood about ourselves and the world.It maybe just a get together on a Saturday at the
local farmers market，or a projector a problem that the community might pull together to help solve.I have participated in a few community projects，like dealing without-of-control grass fires，a roof that collapsed from a large snowfall，or even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can't say enough.
I really enjoy living the country life.I know it's not for everyone，but I know it's for me.
26.The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade，and he/she loves living there.
[答案]T
27.Living in the country is not busy at all.
[答案]F
28.The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost everyday.
[答案]T
29.People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
[答案]T
30.According to the author，nobody dislikes countryside life.
[答案]F
附：
我在乡下生活了十多年。

这对我来说意味着安静、私密、和谐与和平。

在乡下生活需要积极的生活方式。

包括做日常家务、为冬天取暖准备柴火、喂养包括宠物和牲畜在内的动物、照料花园或固定围栏等活动。

对我来说，最有吸引力的活动是钓鱼，狩猎和远足。

我喜欢每天通过简单的小径漫步，或沿着乡村公路轻松驾驶，欣赏大自然所提供的一切，绿草点缀着鸟类、驼鹿、熊、鹿等野生动物的踪迹。

乡村生活可以帮助我们欣赏一些简单的事情，这些事情让我们对自己和世界感觉良好。

这可能只是周六在当地农贸市场的聚会，或者投影仪是社区可能共同解决的问题帮助解决。

我参与了一些社区项目，比如处理失控的草火，大雪导致屋顶倒塌，甚至帮助最近的寡妇打柴过冬。

有时我很惊讶我们从帮助他人中获得了很多好处，至于这个社区，我不能说太多。

我真的很享受乡村生活。

我知道它不适合所有人，但我知道它适合我。

26.作者在农村生活了十多年，他/她喜欢住在那里。

[答案]T
27.住在乡下一点也不忙。

[答案]F
28.作者几乎每天都在乡间小路上散步或开车。

[答案]T
29.住在乡下的人通常每周六去购物。

[答案]T
30.据作者说，没有人不喜欢乡村生活。

[答案]F
四、写作(共计20分)
31.根据要求完成作文。

Write a passage on How to improve the quality of education.You may follow the ideas given below.
(1) Problems on the quality of education
(2) Possible causes of the problems
(3) Your suggestions and solutions
备注：写一篇关于如何提高教育质量的文章。

你可以遵循下面给出的思路。

(1)关于教育质量的问题
(2)问题的可能原因
(3)你的建议和解决办法
参考答案：
One of the characteristics of the development of modern society is the rapid replacement of the old and new things, and the emergence of new things.As far as higher education is concerned, it also needs to constantly update and add new contents.College teaching content is also closely following the pulse of the times, is a microcosm of the development of modern knowledge, so it has a certain frontier of the times.
附：
现代社会发展的特点之一是新旧事物快速更替，新事物不断涌现。

就高等教育而言，也需要不断更新和补充新的内容。

大学教学内容也是紧跟时代脉搏，是现代知识发展的一个缩影，因此具有一定的时代前沿性。