2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Dear Kate,
I saw your name and address in the Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2003. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is Physics. I want to be an engineer.
I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
Yours,
Sidney （1）Sidney wants to ______.
A. tell Kate about her family
B. make friends with Kate
C. practise her English
D. tell Kate about her school life
（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）Where was Sidney born?
A. In China.
B. In England.
C. In Canada.
D. In Japan.
（4）What's Sidney's favourite sport in winter?
A. Tennis
B. Computer games.
C. Badminton.
D. Running
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信告诉Kate想和她成为笔友，并且介绍了自己的一些情况，希望Kate快点回信告诉自己她的情况。

（1）细节题。

根据and I would like to be your pen friend.可知Sidney想成为Kate的笔友，即想和Kate交朋友，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据I live with my parents.I have a brother called Edwin.可知Sidney和父母住一起，并且有个哥哥，所以一共四口人，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据I was born in Newcastle in 2003.可知Sidney出生在纽卡斯尔，纽卡斯尔是英国的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球，可知是羽毛球，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Good reading tips:
Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can （more or less）understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.
（1）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.
A. give up reading
B. guess the meaning at first
C. write them down at once
D. look them up in a dictionary at once
（2）Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Reading a lot can help you write better.
B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.
C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.
D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.
（3）To make your reading better, _________.
A. it's enough for you to read 21st Century Teens
B. only read a magazine about a subject that you like
C. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least
D. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day
（4）The main purpose of the writing is to _________.
A. tell students what to read
B. tell students reading is very helpful
C. tell students when to read
D. give advice on how to make reading better
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二条建议If there are four or five new words……try to guess their meaning as……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。

故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段 When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.可知阅读可以帮助写作。

故选A。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段 read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。

故选C。

⑷作者意图。

通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong – and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White," he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered:
"White."
It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to（为了）truly understand his or her perspective（观点）.
（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning?
A. She fought with a boy in her class.
B. A boy tried to teach her a lesson.
C. She had a big argument with a boy.
D. She argued with her teacher in her class.
（2）When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because______.
A. the boy changed his answer too
B. the ball had two differently colored sides
C. she wanted to say sorry to the boy
D. the teacher asked her to change the answer （3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is______.
A. strict
B. friendly
C. clever
D. brave
（4）What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Put yourself into others' shoes.
B. Different people have different opinions.
C. Nobody can always be right.
D. Everyone should be honest.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。

（1）细节理解，从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class可知，故选C。

（2）细节理解，从It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。

故选B。

（3）推理判断。

通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。

并且作者心服口服。

这也反应了老师的智慧。

A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。

故选C。

（4）主旨题。

通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don't think so, come to the program －Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.
Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.
This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸） to make the boats move.
Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was "a lot of fun".
In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. "We want to let the girls know there is a way for them," said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.
（1）How often do people hold the program?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
D. Only this year.（2）What did they learn this year on the program?
A. How to go boating.
B. How to make paper boats then make them move.
C. What to do with paper.
D. How to get interested in boats.
（3）Why don't many women choose to be engineers?
A. Because they didn't find engineering fun when they were young.
B. Because they don't know women can be engineers.
C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.
D. Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a scientist.
B. Leading the way for women.
C. Leading the way for men.
D. How to be an engineer.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。

（1）细节题。

根据Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath （呼吸） to make the boats move.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. 可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?
The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice
between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.
Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.
Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruit juice
D. eggs and salt
（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________.
A. brought ice-cream to America
B. was once the president of America
C. opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore
D. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House
（3）How did ice-cream spread in the world?
A. China→Italy→France→America.
B. China→France→America→Italy.
C. Italy→China→France→America.
D. America→France→Italy→China.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how to make ice-cream
B. the history of ice-cream
C. why people like eating ice-cream
D. ice-cream shops around the world
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的发展史。

（1）细节题，根据 People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.可知许多年前中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故选D。

（3）推理题，根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.和Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris.
和 Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选A。

（4）主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

6．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?
Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸）takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.
Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!
（1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _______.
A. April 13th
B. July 6th
C. August 8th
D. November 9th
（2）The underlined world "prove" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 证实.
B. 相信.
C. 猜测.
D. 发现.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.
B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.
C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.
D. Amuro is a police officer.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。

（1）细节题。

根据in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th.可知在11月9日在中国
大陆上映，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion.可知是柯南邻居Kogoro Mouri的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful
My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And I'm going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.
I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So I'm going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation（度假） in Taiwan.
My name is Alice. I'm English. My father finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! And I'm going 10 spend some time with my grandparents in London before summer vacation.
（1） got bad grades in the exams last term.
A. Mary
B. Alan
C. Ann
D. Alice
（2）Where is Alice going?
A. Beijing.
B. Qingdao.
C. New York.
D. London.
（3）Mary thinks is useful according to the passage.
A. learning English well
B. saving some money
C. learning new sports
D. learning a forcing language
（4）From the passage we know that Ann wants to .
A. take a vacation in Taiwan
B. take a trip to Beijing
C. take dancing lessons
D. eat less junk food
（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Alan would like to help with the housework after school.
B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time.
C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills.
D. Ann wants to study hard this year.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Mary，Alan，Ann以及Alice的个人计划或打算。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So I'm going to study really hard this year. 理解可知，Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理想，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句My father finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! 理解可知，Alice计划到北京去，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful理解可知，Alice认为学习一门外语非常的重要，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation （度假） in Taiwan.理解可知，Ann想到台湾度假，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. 理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读理解
A cow, a tree and some flowers… Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鸦）to show Ireland in her eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo（徽标）every year. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her picture's place on the Google Ireland homepage.
Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,885 yuan） and a computer. She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.
This year's competition theme（主题）was "Ireland Is…". Buckley's work is called "Ireland is a land so green". She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sports and music to show Irish life. The pictures had got the highest number of votes （Doodle team then chose the winner投票）in each of the five class groups. And the Google
Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage（乡村景观遗产）, as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme." Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the competition.
Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.（1）The first paragraph shows that Mia Buckley .
A. is a 12-year-old girl
B. can catch birds well
C. lost the competition
D. works for the Google
（2）From the passage, we know it is for Mia Buckley to win the competition.
A. easy
B. meaningful
C. interesting
D. dangerous
（3）The writer uses Ronan Harries' words to talk about .
A. where Buckley comes from
B. where the competition begins
C. why Buckley was chosen as a winner
D. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures
（4）What will happen with Buckley's work?
A. It will be on a farm in March.
B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.
C. Buckley will give it to her school.
D. Ronan Harries will sell it for money.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mia Buckley是Irish Doodle 4 Google比赛的获胜者。

（1）细节题。

根据Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鸦）to show Ireland in her eyes.可知Mia是个12岁的小女孩，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,885 yuan） and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的学校也获得了奖励，所以赢得这个比赛是有意义的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage（乡村景观遗产）, as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme."可知主要讲了Mia的作品是怎样吸引Ronan Harries的，即为什么Buckley是获胜者，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.可知谷歌将用它做主页，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?
___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me" in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.
A blog is public so it has some bad points.
___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry.
___________3
If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

A. So we must be very careful to write.
B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.
C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.
________ ________ ________
（2）The underlined word "sec ret" means “___________” in Chinese.
A. 公开的
B. 黑暗的
C. 隐秘的
D. 有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?
________
【答案】（1）C
；B
；A
（2）C
（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。

【解析】【分析】
（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。

故选B。

③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。

故选A。

（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。

可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。

10．阅读理解
Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don't think so, come to the program －Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.
Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.
This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸）to make the boats move.
Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was "a lot of fun".
In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. "We want to let the girls know there is a choice for them," said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.
（1）How often do people hold the program?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
D. Only this year.（2）What did they learn this year on the program?
A. How to go boating.
B. How to make paper boats then make them move.
C. What to do with paper.
D. How to get interested in boats.
（3）Why don't many women choose to be engineers?
A. Because they didn't find engineering fun when they were young.
B. Because they don't know women can be engineers.
C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.
D. Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.
（4）Which's the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a scientist.
B. Leading the way for women.
C. Leading the way for men.
D. How to be an engineer.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。

（1）细节题。

根据Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年5月举行节目，即一年一次，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath （呼吸）to make the boats move.可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船，并且用呼吸让船移动，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age.可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解
Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps:
Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.
Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.
Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.
Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!（1）________ can make your fruit salad tastier.
A. Fruit
B. Salad
C. Yogurt
D. Sugar
（2）________ aren't mentioned（提）in the instruction.
A. Strawberries
B. Pears
C. Apples
D. Oranges
（3）Your fruits can be in________.
A. the same shapes and pieces
B. the same shapes and halves
C. different shapes and pieces
D. different shapes and halves
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。

（1）细节题。

根据Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier可知酸奶可以让你的水果沙拉更美味，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges莓、香蕉、苹果和桔子可知在说明书中没有提到梨，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可以把它们切成不同的形状。

不管怎样，把它们切成碎片可知水果是不同形状或小块，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量）and global climate.
In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.
MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.
（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 18
D. About 60
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters.
B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference.
C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.
D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Hand on
B. Put on
C. Work as
D. Take off
（4）What can you infer （推断） from the passage?
A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.
B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.
C. The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.
D. MUN has improved the students' critical thinking and communicative skills.
【答案】（1）A。