八年级英语下学期12月阶段测试试题 试题

区2021-2021学年年八年级英语下学期12月阶段测试试题
创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日
〔时间是：90分钟满分是100分〕
一、听力局部〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，计20分〕
A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

〔每段对话听两遍〕
1.What animal does Mike like best?
A B C
2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?
A B C
3. Where would Sam like to go?
A B C
4. What’ s the weather like?
A B C
5. Who runs fastest?
A. Lucy.
B. Ann.
C. Lily.
6. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?
A. To study.
B. To have a holiday.
C. To visit her friends.
7. Where is Paul going?
A. To a cinema.
B. To a museum.
C. To a hospital.
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the bus.
B. At the bus stop.
C. In the Children’s House.
9. How many square kilometers does the nature reserve have?
A. 210,000 .
B.21,000 .
C. 2,100,000.
10. Who has a big nose?
A. Jim does.
B. Jack does.
C. Both Jim and Jack.
B) 听下面3段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

〔每段对话或者独白听两遍〕
听第1段材料，答复第11～12小题。

11. When is Jack’s father’s birthday?
A. This Sunday．
B. This Thursday．
C. This Saturday.
12. What are they going to do for Jack’s father's birthday?
A. They’re going to have a party.
B. They’re going to have a picnic.
C. They’re g oing to have a big dinner.
听第2段材料，完成第13～15小题。

13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill
14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听第3段材料，答复第16～20小题。

16. How long has the writer lived in the countryside?
A. Since he was a child.
B. For about 10 years.
C. For less than 20 years.
17. Where were the sparrows singing?
A. They were in the bedroom.
B. They were near the window.
C. They were in their home.
18. What were the swallows busy doing in the morning?
A. They were busy looking for food.
B. They were busy jumping and flying.
C. They were busy singing.
19. Can the writer see the sparrows now?
A. Yes, but he can see fewer than before.
B. Yes, and there are more than before.
C. No, he can’t.
20. Why do the birds leave this place?
A. Because the countryside is becoming better.
B. Because they can’t find food easily and people often kill them.
C. Because they can’t give people more food.
二、单项选择〔一共10小题；每一小题1，计10分〕
21. --What __________ cold weather it is in Harbin!
--Yes. We have _______ unusual time because we live in a hot place.
A.a, a
B. /, an
C. /, a
D. a, an
22. The sweater looks cool _________ Eddie. He will look cool ________ nothing on.
A. in, with
B. on, in
C. on, with
D. in, on
23. He looks tired. We’d better make him _______a rest in the room.
A. stop to have
B. to stop to have
C. stop having
D. to stop having
24. — Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu?
— It ________ him, but I am not quite sure.
A. may be
B. maybe
C. is
D. must be
25. My uncle gave me a model plane yesterday. It’s a structure of__________.
A. S+V+P
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+OC
D. S+V+DO
26. Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the fewer trees and forests.
A. lose; because
B. lose; because of
C. lost; because
D.
lost; because of
27. That restaurant is ________ people, and they look very ________.
A. full of; happily
B. fill with; happy
C. full of; happy
D. filled with, happily
28. Look! There are many in the sky. I think it will be tomorrow.
A. cloud, cloudy
B. cloudy, cloud
C. clouds, cloudy
D. cloudy, cloudy
29. —Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air.
—That’s true.So we must take action to people making the earth dirty.
A.gets ; protect
B.get; protect
C.get; prevent
D.gets; prevent
30. —I missed the football match last night.
— !It was so wonderful.
A.What a pity
e on
C.Take care
D.No problem
三、完形填空〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，计10分〕
阅读以下短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出一个最正确答案。

Having a hobby helps to make your life more interesting. A hobby can give you 31 to talk about with others. And you won’t feel 32 any more. 33 how can you start a hobby? Look at the following (下面的) ways.
Collecting things:
Think about what you are 34 in. You can collect small things such as 35 , coins or buttons (纽扣). You need to think about 36 you will collect them and where you can put them.
Write novels (小说) or short stories:
If you want to write a book, go ahead and give it a try. You can 37 a writing group. 38 does have a long learning curve(曲线), but I’m sure that you’ll improve yourselves quickly.
Enjoy 39 as a hobby:
Would you like to learn a sport? If you are active, you may enjoy fishing, running or flying kites. It is not hard 40 these hobbies. They won’t cost much, and you can get a lot of fun from them.
( )31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody
( )32. A. happy B. relaxed C. proud D. bored ( )33. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
( )34. A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited
( )35. A. bikes B. stamps C. chairs D. tigers
( )36. A. how B. who C. what D. whose ( )37. A. join B. discuss C. leave D.
lose
( )38. A. Reading B. Writing C. Singing D. Collecting
( )39. A. writing B. cooking C. books D. sports
( )40. A. start B. starting C. to start D. to starting
四、阅读理解〔一共10小题；每一小题2分，计20分〕
阅读以下内容，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出一个最正确答案。

〔A〕
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
( ) 41. When will Liz be back home?
A. At 3:30 pm.
B. At 4:00 pm.
C. At 5:00 pm.
D. At 9:00 pm. ( ) 42. What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm?
A. Practicing football.
B. Going to Donna’s house.
C. Playing tennis.
D. Doing his homework.
( )43. According to the notes, Teddy is __________.
A. Mike’s mother
B. Mike’s brother
C. Mike’s football couch
D. the dog
in the family
〔B〕
Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was looking at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and touched its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How amazing! Tom bought it at once and called it Amba.
From then on, Tom and Amba got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal.
One afternoon, Tom was walking through the forest with Amba. Suddenly, Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous. Quickly Amba stepped on the snake’s tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake’s head heavily. Soon the snake died.
Tom was very grateful for Amba’s help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bull’s expression of love for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.
( )44. Amba was __________.
A. a small and nice cow
B. a big and beautiful snake
C. a white and yellow bull
D. a black and white dog
( )45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables.
B. Tom’s friends thought animals were safe.
C. Tom hit the snake’s head heavily with a stick..
D. For Tom, Amba was a member of his family.
( )46. The passage mainly wants to tell us __________.
A. the love between humans and animals
B. the fight between a bull and a snake
C. how to keep an animal
D. how to train an animal
〔C〕
New traffic laws(交通法)say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians (行人). Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone
calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Do your ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(车道)when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet(头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new laws says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (平安带),even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and–run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward(奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says the doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
( )47.What does the word“crosswalk〞mean in Chinese?
A. 过马路
B. 人行横道
C. 立交桥
D. 车行道
( )48. If you are a bus driver, ______ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call
B. you can’t talk to others
C. you can’t smoke
D. you can drink
( )49. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is__________.
A. to put on the helmet
B. To pay the driver
C. to put on the seat belt
D. To see if it carries too many people ( )50.You should do all the following EXCEPT_________.
A. c arrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
五、阅读表达，每空一词〔每一小题1分，一共5分〕
Johnny Reed was a little boy who never had seen a snowstorm till he was six years old. Before this, he had lived in a warm country, where the sun shines down on beautiful orange groves, and fields always sweet with flowers.
But now he had come to visit his grandmother, who lived where the snow falls in winter. Johnny was standing at the window when the snow came down.
"O mamma!" he cried, joyfully, "do come quick, and see these little white birds flying down from heaven."
"They are not birds, Johnny," said mamma, smiling.
"Then maybe the little angels are losing their feathers! Oh! Do tell me what it is; is it sugar? Let me taste it," said Johnny. But when he tasted it, he gave a little jump — it was so cold.
"That is only snow, Johnny," said his mother.
"What is snow, mother?"
"The snowflakes, Johnny, are little drops of water that fall from the clouds.
But the air through which they pass is so cold it freezes them, and they come down turned into snow."
As she said this, she brought out an old black hat from the closet. "See, Johnny!
I have caught a snowflake on this hat. Look quick through this glass, and you will see how beautiful it is."
Jonny looked through the glass. There lay the pure, feathery snowflake like a lovely little star.
"Twinkle, twinkle, little star!" he cried in delight. "Oh! please show me more snow-flakes, mother."
So his mother caught several more, and they were all beautiful.
The next day Johnny had a fine play in the snow, and when he came in, he said, "I love snow; and I think snowballs are a great deal prettier than oranges."
六、单词拼写〔一共10题；每一小题1分，计10分〕
A)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

〔每空一词〕
56. You’d better keep the secrets to______(you), children.
57. She sang a song at the ______________ of the party. (begin)
58. The ____________ are busy fishing in the lake. ( fish )
59. It kept_______ (rain) for more than five hours last night.
60. How______(clear)Mr Li is introducing the new school!
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

〔每空一词〕
61. The __________________ will drop below zero. ( 温度 )
62. His job is to look after those _________________ clothes when they swim in the sea. ( 游客〕
63. Thanks for ________________ my invitation. (承受〕
64. Yesterday my teacher_______〔建议〕me to read English aloud
65.I’m amazed that my English teacher speaks______(完美的)English.
七、动词填空〔一共6小题；每一小题1分，计6分〕
66.Would you please______(not talk) in class?
67. Close the window please, or the strong wind______ (blow) the paper away.
68. Look! How wonderfully the children______(dance) in the classroom!.
69. Let ladies go first ______(show) your politeness.
70. We all know that the sun______(rise) in the east.
71. Was your mother busy______(mop) the floor at that time?
八、完成句子〔一共6小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是9 分〕
72. 秋天降临时，树叶成堆落在地上。

When __________________,the leaves _________________________________.
73. 许多野生动物如今处于危险，我们应该采取措施保护它们。

Many wild animals _________________,we should ________________________________.
74. 为了不迟到，今天早晨我早早起床。

__________________, I_________________________________,
75. 我们需要更多人为贫困儿童提供书籍。

We ___________________________________________________________________.
76. 我们应该记录鸟儿数量上的变化。

__________________________________ birds’ numbers.
77.我们应该阻止人们杀熊，否那么，世界上可能就一只都不剩了。

We should stop__________________________. Otherwise, __________________________.
九．写作〔计10分〕
假设结合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球〞英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth！〞为题写一篇短文投稿。

内容要点包括：
建议保护地球，从我做起；
1. 不吃野生动物；
2. 积极宣传保护野生动物的重要性；
3. 制止乱砍滥伐
4. ......
注意:1. 词数80左右。

短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，应适当发挥，使短文连接、通顺；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文中不要出现详细的姓名和人名；
质量调研八年级英语学科答题纸
一、听力〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，计20分〕
二、单项选择〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，计10分〕
注意: 词数80左右。

短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，应适当发挥使短文连接、通顺；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
Save the earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However,
八年级英语听力材料
〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，计20分〕
A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

〔每段对话读两遍〕
1. W: Which animal do you like best in the zoo, Mike?
M: I like the panda best. It’s so lovely.
2. M: Lucy, how are you going to Xiamen for the winter holiday?
W: By air, I think.
3. W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam? London or Paris?
M: Neithe r, I’d like to go to Sydney.
4. W: I want to have a picnic next Sunday. What will the weather be like?
M: It’s cloudy. We can go for a picnic.
5. W: They say Lucy runs very fast. But I think Lily runs faster.
M: You’re right. But Ann runs much faster than Lily.
6. W: I heard that your daughter went to London to spend a holiday?
M: No. She went there to study English with her friends.
7. W: Would you go to the museum with me, Paul?
M: I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor. I'm afraid I've got a cold. 8. W: Jim, does the bus go to the Children’s House?
M: Yes. Let’s get on it.
9. M: How big is this nature reserve?
W: It covers an area of 210,000 square kilometers
10. M: Jim has a big nose and small eyes.
W: Yes, but Jack, Jim’s broth er, has a small nose and big eyes.
B) 听下面3段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

〔每段对话或者独白读两遍〕
听第1段材料，答复第11～12小题。

W: Jack, your father’s birthday is coming.
M: Really? When is it? Is it on Thursday or Sunday?
W: Neither. In fact , it’s this Saturd ay.
M: Oh, what shall we do for him? Shall we have a party?
W: It’s too noisy.
M: What about a big dinner?
W: Sounds boring. I’d like to go out to have a picnic．
M: That’s great!
听第2段材料，完成第13～15小题。

On Sunday morning, after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At 7:00 we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park with our teacher, Mr.Lee. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at 9:00 ,girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at 10:00? We are sitting by the lake and some of us are drawing . Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school on foot, it is 5:00.
听短文，答复第16—20题
I have lived in the countryside since I was a child. There were many kinds of birds there when I was young. Every morning, lots of sparrows liked singing and jumping in the trees near my window, while the swallows were busy looking for food for their babies. Sometimes in the afternoon, I could even see eagles flying in the sky.
After twenty years, many of them cannot be seen now. I can seldom see the eagles or the swallows. The number of the sparrows is getting smaller. Only some of them sing in the morning.
Why do the birds leave here? First I think it is because the environment is becoming worse now. The birds can’t find enough food for themselves and their babies. Second I think it is because people often kill them for food.
Without the birds around, we won’t feel happy any more. So we must protect them. Why don’t we do something to help today？
八年级英语练习参考答案
一、听力局部〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，计20分〕
1－5 BBCCB 6－10ACBAA 11—12 CB 13—15 CAB 16—20ABAAB
二、单项选择〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，计10分〕
21—25 BCAAB 26－30 BCCCA
三、完形填空〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，计10分〕
31-35 BDCBB 36-40 AABDC
四、阅读理解〔一共10小题；每一小题2分，计20分〕
41－43 CDD 44－46 CBA 47－50 BCCA
五、阅读表达 (一共5小题；每一小题l分，计5分)
六、单词拼写〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，计10分〕
56. yourselves 57. beginning 58. fishermen 59.raining
61.temperature 62.tourists’ 63.accepting 64. advised
七、动词填空〔一共6小题；每一小题1分，计6分〕
八、完成句子〔一共6小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是9 分〕
72. When autumn comes, the leaves fall into piles upon the ground.
73. Many wild animals are in danger now, so we must take action to protect
them.
74 .In order not to be late,I got up early this morning.
75. We need more people to provide the poor children with books.
We need more people to provide books for the poor students.
76. We should record the changes in birds’ numbers.
77. We should stop people from killing bears. Otherwise, there may be none left in the world.
九．写作〔计10分〕
Save the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it’s getting dirtier and warmer now. What’s worse, many plants and animals are in great danger.
There are a number of reasons for it. Firstly, the number of the people on the earth is on the rise. (There are more and more people living on the earth.) Secondly, people keep cutting down forests and killing too many animals. Also, they never stop throwing rubbish everywhere. In a word, what humans do is bad for the earth.
Therefore, we must do something to save the earth. For example, we shouldn’t eat wild animals or buy fur coats any more. As students, we should help people understand the importance of protecting wildlife. Moreover, the government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees and forests. Instead, we should plant more trees.
I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful.。