英语_【校级联考】安徽省某校2019届高三冲刺联考(二模)英语试题(含答案)

【校级联考】安徽省某校2019届高三冲刺联考（二模）英语试题
一、阅读理解
1.
72 Hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World", the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated（把……定名为）a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
（1）How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall?
A Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.
B Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.
C It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall.
D It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.
（2）Where would you go first if you were the author?
A 798 Art Zone.
B Summer Palace.
C Mutianyu Great Wall.
D Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
（3）Who is the passage intended for?
A The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.
C The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.
2. When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color1 is it? Chances are that it's green. So what's up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact. black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.
In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn't draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name: blackboard.
The color1 change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel(漆) instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren't complaining either. After all, the new “greenboards”made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color1 was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word “chalkboard ”as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackboard” still stuck around.
（1）What did the late 18th-century students use in class?
A Blackboard.
B Chalkboard
C Greenboard
D Mini board.
（2）Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?
A To make a comparison.
B To make enough space
C To draw students’
attention D To arouse stude nts’ interest
（3）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”?
A They're lighter in weight.
B They're more convenient to transport
C They’re easier to erase the powder.
D They’re more useful than the traditional ones
（4）What's the main idea of the text?
A Introduction of the blackboard
B Origin of the blackboard.
C Color of the blackboard.
D Function of the blackboard.
3. When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手术衣)， their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre((手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage hospital staffs to write their＇ names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn't take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.
“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. "I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind th em, because I don’t know their names. "said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient's life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.
“The ‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.” said Rob. "We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we’re human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients' viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.
（1）What can we learn from paragraph1?
A Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.
B Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps
C Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.
D Rob's idea can increase human errors in healthcare.
（2）What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?
A It can make the caps more fashionable.
B It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses
C It aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.
D It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.
（3）Which of the following best explains“we're human”underlined in paragraph3?
A We’re generous.
B We’re negative.
C We’re sa tisfied.
D We’ re kind
（4）What's the patients’ attitude towards the campaign?
A Supportive.
B Disapproving.
C Doubtful.
D Uncaring.
4. Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.
The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.
"Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re
processing images at a faster rate, "Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem a s though they’re happening more quickly.
（1）What causes time to fly faster as we get old?
A Changes of our nerves and neurons.
B Information in our brain .
C The electrical signals.
D Rapid fire abilities.
（2）What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?
A Longer days.
B Aging brains.
C More images.
D Less experience.
（3）Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?
A Young people are more energetic in their life.
B The younger brain takes less time to process information
C Old people have fewer things to do than young people.
D Little babies move their eyes much more often.
（4）What is the best title of the text?
A Nerves and Neurons
B Time Flies Fast
C The Older, the Faster
D The Function
of the Brain
二、七选五
5. The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three﹣day national holiday， whose name originated from the saying "Plants start to come to life at Qingming in a clean and bright way． Thus， the festival is called Qingming"， which means clean and bright．（1）
_______ Tomb sweeping aims to memorize family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season．Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping．（2）_______ On this day， the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs． They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb． Finally， they kowtow and pray， hoping for their ancestors' blessing
for the rest of the year．
Spring outing． The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons
for a spring outing， as plants are growing and flowers are blooming． People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family．（3）_______
Traditional food
Qingtuan， a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand， is also called Qingmingguo
or Aiguo．（4）_______ It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice，
filled with sweetened bean paste． Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao，a green spring vegetable． In celebration of Qingming， people from Shaanxi make steamed buns， known as Huamo， made into different shapes．（5）_______ Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health．
A． With each different look comes a good blessing．
B． It is popular in the southern regions of the Changjiang River．
C． Playing football and flying kites are popular activities．
D． Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food．
E． The tradition of tomb sweeping originated from the Qin Dynasty．
F． Many traditional customs are practised to show respect for our ancestors．
G． The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing．
三、完形填空
6. My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year._______, I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly
_______because I hadn't thought about my mother in a while. And that's_______when it occurred to me that our_______doesn’t always follow a calendar.
After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time _______her in front of her photo. It enabled me to _______conversations with her that were_______to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the phone on many occasions to_______some good news or get her advice, only to be_______ .Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a__________of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a__________difficult year for her and she is trying to
__________why. She sounded impatient with herself, __________13 years should be enough time to "get past” being sad on Mother’s Day.
The truth is, that for me, every year is__________.At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry:__________these same reminders leave me feeling__________for my wonderful mom, recalling(回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don’t __________any of it at all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain __________.She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother’s Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this__________, she worried about being__________. But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.
（1）
A At length
B At intervals
C At random
D At first
（2）
A disturbed
B depressed
C guilty
D annoyed
（3）
A exactly
B merely
C eventually
D initially
（4）
A sorrow
B hesitation
C curiosity
D enthusiasm
（5）
A staring at
B debating with
C talking to
D relying on
（6）
A switch on
B carry on
C spy on
D decide on
（7）
A secure
B ordinary
C meaningful
D skillful
（8）
A request
B admit
C obtain
D share
（9）
A astonished
B disappointed
C embarrassed
D motivated
（10）
A symbol
B signal
C sign
D mark
（11）
A normally
B basically
C particularly
D generally
（12）
A squeeze out
B sort out
C rule out
D figure out
（13）
A even if
B as if
C in case
D now that
（14）
A brilliant
B fortunate
C apparent
D different
（15）
A Occasionally
B Frequently
C Naturally
D Actually
（16）
A concerned
B grateful
C eager
D anxious
（17）
A put up with
B try out for
C take charge of
D pay attention to
（18）
A selection
B decision
C compromise
D conclusion
（19）
A support
B sympathy
C appreciation
D courage
（20）
A shocked
B scared
C lonely
D nervous
四、语法填空
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xu Lizhen, a 74-year-old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin,【小题1】is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape. 【小题2】 she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages【小题3】(fluent).
Since 20 years ago, tourists【小题4】( show )affection for Yang Shuo, including a great many foreigners, In order to make a【小题5】(live), Xu Lizhen began to sell water. However, she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didn't understand her accent. She tried to imitate the【小题6】(pronounce) of the foreigners, take notes and learn them 【小题7】heart. If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them【小题8】(well). It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, Korean. Now, she has no difficulty at all【小题9】(communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English. She is also 【小题10】(refer) to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.
五、短文改错
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear Joes，
I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest． I hope you can agree to come． For your reference， I will share with you the details as follow． First of all， this contest focuses on Man and Nature， that is scheduled to start at 2 p．m， and ends at 4 p．m． next week in Classroom 301． Ten players will attend the contest， give their prepared speeches． In my opinion， not only can you provide us with our professional judgment， but also you can enjoy scenery around our school． You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day．
I'll be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations． I am looking forward to you arrival．
Yours
Jenny
六、提纲类作文
9. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 听说高考即将来临，想了解一下你们如何备战高考，请
你回一封邮件，说明相关情况，内容包括：
1.想方设法掌握知识；
2.保持精力充沛
……
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours
Li Hua
【校级联考】安徽省某校2019届高三冲刺联考（二模）英语试题
答案
1. C
A
B
2. D
B
D
C
3. B
C
D
A
4. A
B
B
C
5. G,E,C,B,A
6. D
C
A
A
C
B
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
D
A
B
D
B
A
C
7. 【小题1】which
【小题2】Though/Although/While
【小题3】fluently
【小题4】have shown
【小题5】living
【小题6】pronunciation
【小题7】by
【小题8】better
【小题9】communicating
【小题10】referred
8. Dear Joes，
I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest． I hope you can agree to come． For your reference， I will share with you the details as follow． First
of all． this contest focuses on Man and Nature，that is scheduled to start at 2 p． m， and ends at 4 p． m． next week in Classroom 301． Ten players will attend the contest，give their prepared speeches． In my opinion， not only can you provide us with our professional judgment，but also you can enjoy∧ scenery around our school． You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day．
I'll be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations． I am looking forward， to you arrival．
详1．sincere→sincerely．考查副词．修饰动词invite，用副词sincerely．故
sincere→sincerely．
2．follow→follows．考查固定短语．表示"如下"，用固定短语as follows．故
follow→follows．
3．that→which．考查定语从句．引导非限制性定语从句is scheduled to start at 2 p． m做主语，用关系词which．故that→which．
4．ends→end．考查非谓语动词．在动词不定式is scheduled to 后，和动词原形start 并列，用动词原形end．故ends→end．
5．give→giving．考查非谓语动词．做伴随状语，和主语 Ten players 是主动关系，用现在
分词giving．故give→giving．
6．our→your/the．考查代词．和you一致，修饰名词professional judgment，用
your．故our→your/the．
7．scenery前加the．考查冠词．特指学校周围的景色，修饰名词．scenery，用定冠词the．故scenery前加the．
8．in→on．考查介词．修饰this beautiful spring day，用介词on．故in→on．
9．去掉much．考查修饰词．修饰形容词grateful，用very ，所以去掉much．故much 去掉．
10．invitations→invitation．考查名词．指本次邀请，所以用名词单数invitation．故invitations→invitation．
9. Dear Peter,
l am more than delighted to hear from you. I am willing to share with you what we are doing in preparation for the
approaching college entrance exam. Here comes some detailed information.
To begin with, it is compulsory for us to go over all the subjects and have a good command of the knowledge required in
the curriculum. Besides, the high spirits really matter, which means keeping a good mood and remaining energetic at school. It's
not wise of us to stay up too late now. Last but not least, taking good care of ourselves mentally and physically is a must. Only
when we are in good condition, can we develop our full potential.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours
Li Hua。