1828高中英语一轮复习考试资料3.doc

贵州省正安县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练一
2016高考训练题（由2014·江西卷B改编）
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111
Join in the ho liday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience! Chinese Folk Da ncing:Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
Australia n Chin ese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 t o Sund ay 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
Chinese You th Lea gue: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.
Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years. Sunday 28 J une to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.
Club Med Circ us Sch ool: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.
Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30am& 1.00pm
Enjoy unli mited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address. Members rece ive Po werline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.
When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?
A. On July 2.
B. On July 3.
C. On July 6.
D. On July 8.
To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .
A. Kids Activity.
B. Chinese Youth League.
C. Club Med Circus School.
D. Children’s Arts Theatre.
what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?
A. Calling (02)92170600.
B. Gaining family membership.
C. Coming for the holiday fun.
D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.
What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To attract visitors.
B. To present schedules.
C. To report the performances.
D. To teach kids Chinese arts.
答案详解
文章大意：本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与。

1. A。

细节题。

根据Ch inese Folk Dancing部分第二行Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.可知包括了Chinese drum dance。

而Chinese Folk Dancing的时间是Sunday 29 June and Wednesday
2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.故A项正确，在July 2.可以欣赏到Chinese drum dance。

2.C 。

细节题。

根据Club Med Ci rcus School:部分第一句 Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。

故C正确。

3.B。

细节题。

根据文章倒数3,4行E njoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming
a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under
the age of 16years at the one address.可知成为Powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。

故B正确。

故C正确。

4.A。

推理题。

本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目
的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与，他们才可以挣钱。

故A正确。

【2014训练】阅读理解
Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans. But downhill isn’t the
only way that water moves .A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about .These scientists looked at
the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports
or exports. They call this a flow of“virtual water（虚拟水）”.
We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used
by people goes into growing crops，according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied
the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats .These products are shipped around the world.
For example．consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of
the drink requires between 170 and 310litersofthewater—about 95％—is used to grow and process
the ingredients(原料).Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．
According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly,some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get
the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used
to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries. In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources .In China even less of the water associated with its products
51. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Crops and Virtual Water
B. Import and Export of Water
C. Benefits of Virtual Water
D. Water’s worldwide travels
52. The first paragraph is intended to talk about__________.
A. how water flows
B. what virtual water is
C. where virtual water exists
D. why water is imported and exported
53. The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show_________.
A. how drinks are made
B. how virtual water is used
C. how virtual water is exported
D. how drinks are shipped
54.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?
A. lsrael and America
B. America and the Netherlands
C. China and the United Kingdom
D. Kuwait and the Netherlands
55. The passage is most probably a_________.
A. science news report
B. book review
C. newspaper advertisement
D. science fiction story
【参考答案】51—55、DBBDA
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A Book Review —The Snake­Stone
by Berlie Doherty
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.
The theme: The main theme is a te enage search of self­discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others ，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James' swimming coach says to him: ‘You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.’The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(养父母)．Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake­Stone, James' parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. The turning point：The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, ‘the snake stone’ which she left behind along with a note on which she had written，‘Take good care of Sammie.’ It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey：Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self­discovery The Snake­Stone also provides its readers with a ha ppy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, ‘I was home.’
61. What is the main theme of the novel?
A. Life with foster parents.
B. Life in the world of diving.
C. A journey of se lf­discovery.
D. A travel around the c ountry.
62. What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. James is a successful diver.
B. James is a hopeful swimmer.
C. James is an outgoing young man.
D. James is an independent young man.
63. The snake stone in the novel is________.
A. a stone with an address on it
B. a clue left by the birth mother
C. a gift from the swimming coach
D. a fossil left by the foster parents
64. Which of the following is true about the novel?
A. The story has a sad ending.
B. The story takes place in the city of London.
C. The characters are vividly described.
D. The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.
65. It can be concluded that James' journey is ________.
A. worthwhile
B. boring
C. comfortable
D. disappointing
【要点综述】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了一本书的背景、主题、人物、故事的转折点以及人物的旅途等信息。

61. C 细节理解题。

由第二段第一句“The main theme is a teenage search of self­discovery…”可知本书的主题是自我发现的旅程。

62. D 推理判断题。

由第二段教练的话“You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. Yo u are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”可知詹姆斯不像小孩，而是像一个知道自己方向的年轻人，由此可推断出他是一个独立的年轻人。

63. B 细节理解题。

由第四段“The only clue he has is a fossil, ‘the snake stone’ which she left behind along with a note on…with parts of an address still there.”的叙述可知这块石头是他亲生母亲留下的线索。

64. C 细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句“…are pictured realistically.”可知故事逼真地介绍了里面的角色。

vividly与realistically意思一致。

65. A 推理判断题。

由最后一段第三句“James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels.”及全文叙述可知詹姆斯的旅途是值得的。

阅读理解-----A----- (2011·湖北卷，A)
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Honesty，my mum always used to tell me，is the best policy.Of course，this didn't include her when she told me that if I didn't eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn't give me any presents.
But when it comes to medicine，I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all，the doctor­patient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.
I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科)．Mr.McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter who'd accompanied him in the ambulance.She'd been his main carer for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“Has he lost any weight r ecently？” I asked，“Well，it's funny you should mention that，but yes，” she said slowly.There was silence for a few moments.“Why? What are you worried about？” she asked，I hesitated.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told h er the truth.“Well，we need to prove it's not cancer.” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.
Half an hour later，a nurse called me: “Mr.McMahon's daughter broke down—she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr.McMahon，she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that？” she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said，hanging_my_head.“And give her more to worry about？” replied my consultant.“You don't say the
word ‘cancer’ until it's confirmed.Even if you suspect it，think very carefully before you tell people.”
As it turned out，it wasn't cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in what they hear—and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this.In being truthful，I'd made the situation worse.
原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原则。

可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。

1．The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author ________. A．misunderstood the doctor­patient relationship
B．was anxious to receive Christmas gifts
C．regarded honesty as the best policy
D．had an unhealthy eating habit
答案：C。

作者意图题。

从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“the best”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。

2．The author's consultant was angry with him because ________.
A．he told the daughter what he suspected
B．he delayed running the necessary tests
C．he failed to confirm the patient's disease
D．he forgot what the consultant had advised
答案：A。

细节判断题。

第四段的开头已经表明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant对我不满与气愤，故选A。

3．The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para.4) because he was feeling ________. A．guilty B．hurt C．disappointed D．helpless
答案：A。

细节判断题。

guilty意为：罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“耷拉了脑袋”在语境上非常符合。

4．What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?
A．Learning from parents is necessary.
B．Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.
C．Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.
D．Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.
答案：C。

理解判断题。

文章的最后一句话，正表明了作者的体会与结论：有时候，诚实不受欢迎。

故选C。

【2014训练】阅读理解
How to deal successfully with a child showing outstanding musical ability? It’s not always clear how best to develop and encourage his gift. Many parents may even fail to recognize and respond to their children′s need until discouragement explodes into uncooperative(不合作的)behavior. And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects，the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school. Such children may well benefit from the education offered by a specialist music school.
The five music schools in Britain aim to provide all environment where gifted children can develop their skills under the guidance of professional musicians. Children here spend about half of a day on musical activities，for example，individual lessons，orchestras，chamber(室内音乐的)groups，voice training，conducting and theory. They also spend several hours a day practicing in private rooms .The rest of their time is taken up with the subjects：English，maths and basic sciences. What are the disadvantages? An obvious problem is that the fees are high .However,each school
will often scholarships and other forms of financial aid. Secondly,not all parents want to send their children to boarding school, especially at an early age .Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such a tense and disciplined（守纪律的)environment. They stress，however, that their main aim is to turn out “well-rounded and well—balanced individual.”
56. If a child’s musical ability is not recognized___________.
A. the child may behave badly
B. the ability may fade away
C. the child may lose interest
D. the parents may become anxious
57. What probably may musically gifted children face in ordinary schools?
A. Their academic work may suffer．
B. Schools lack musical equipment
C. Music is not seen as an important subject
D. Parents and teachers don’t work together．
58. What makes specialist music schools different from other schools?
A. Their working day is longer．
B. A range of musical training is offered
C. More than half the day is spent on music
D. The children have mostly one-to-one lessons
59. According to school directors，what is a possible disadvantage for pupils?
A. Poor children may not be included
B. They may lose their individuality
C. There may be a discipline problem
D. They may be too small on arrival
60 The passage mainly talks about__________.
A. education and development about children
B. disadvantages of music schools
C. music schools for children with music gift D how to deal with music talented children
【参考答案】56—60、ACBDC
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。