小学英语阅读理解综合训练(北师大)答案(1)

英语英语阅读理解综合训练（北师大）答案
一、阅读判断
1．
阅读短文，判断正误
It's summer now. Today is Saturday. My sister and I have no lessons today. We are on the beach. My father is swimming in the sea. My mother is sitting under an umbrella. My sister is playing with a ball on the beach. I'm reading a book on the chair. Some boys are flying kites. Some girls are drinking some orange juice(橙汁). They are hot. But they are happy.
51、It's Sunday today. ( )
52、The writer(作者) has no lessons today. ( )
53、The writer is reading a book on the bed. ( )
54、Some boys are drinking some orange juice. ( )
55、The writer's mother is sitting under an umbrella. ( )
2．
根据短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。

It is sunny today. I’m Mike. I am at Willow Primary School. It is so pret ty. There are many yellow flowers. David is my new friend. He is clever and hard-working. He is funny, too. His favourite class is English. The teacher, Ms Brown, is very helpful. Teachers and students often eat lunch at school. Some of them have beef and drink tea. Some love green beans and ice cream. The food is delicious. After lunch, we have a reading class. What a friendly school!
51、The new school is very pretty. ( )
52、Mike’s favourite class is English. ( )
53、Teachers and students often eat lunch at home. ( )
54、David is clever and hard-working. ( )
55、After lunch, we have a singing class. ( )
3．
判断句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F
52、Bill is 17,and his sister is 6.If they go to the National Museum with their parents, they should
pay(付款) 295yuan. ( )
53、The museum opens for 11 hours every day. ( )
54、It takes 40 minutes to go to the museum from Sun Railway Station by taxi. ( )
55、Taking a bus to the museum costs(花费) the most time. ( )
4．
阅读对话，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

Tim: Hi, Lucy, this is my family photo.
Lucy: Is this your mother?
Tim: Yes, it is. She is a nurse.
Lucy: What’s your father’s job?
Tim: He is a driver.
Lucy: Is this your baby sister?
Tim: Yes, it is. She’s two years old.
51、This is Tim’s family photo. ( )
52、Tim’s mother is a teacher. ( )
53、Tim’s father is a driver. ( )
54、Tim has a baby sister. ( )
55、His baby sister is three years old. ( )
5．
Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time (准时). But today he is late. His mother ask s him, “Why are you late today?” “I was in the teachers’ office.’’ “Why did you go to the teachers’ office?” “Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody (没有人) could answer it, but me.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions.” “But the question was ‘Who put the ink (墨水)on my chair?’”
51、Tom lives near his school. ( )
52、He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day. ( )
53、Today Tom went to school late. ( )
54、Tom put some ink on the teacher’s chair. ( )
55、The boy is very naughty(调皮). ( )
6．
My name is Teddy. I was born in June in Scotland. Scotland is called “the country of castles”. There are more than 1,000 beautiful castles in it. Many people visit the castles every year. I like dreaming and I dream every night. In the world of my dream, I am a super hero. I can fly. I can swim. I can run as fast as a car. Robin Hood is my friend. We live in an old castle. There is a big monster in it. It has got sharp teeth and four legs. We fight against the monster. It runs away and never comes back again.
51、Teddy was born in July. ( )
52、Scotland is famous for the beautiful castles. ( )
53、In the world of Teddy’s dream, he can run very fast. ( )
54、The big monster lives in a new castle. ( )
55、Teddy kills the monster. ( )
7．
Jack is a salesman (销售员). He's busy with his work. Every morning on his way to work, Jack stops at a donut (甜甜圈) shop and buys a chocolate donut and a cup of coffee. Jack likes his breakfast because it is quick and easy. He doesn't have to cook breakfast or wash the dishes. But the doctor told him to stop eating foods that are high in fat. Donuts are fried (油炸的) with a lot of fat. Jack should eat fresh and healthy food in the morning.
51、Jack is a busy salesman. ( )
52、Jack eats breakfast at home every day. ( )
53、The nurse told Jack to stop eating fatty foods like donuts. ( )
54、In the picture, Jack is sitting on a stool and drinking coffee. ( )
55、Donuts are unhealthy because they are fried. ( )
8．
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there. Then he visited his best friend Tom. Tom is younger and shorter than Jack. Before lunch, they did word puzzles together. Then Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home. Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.
51、Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday. ( )
52、Jack walked to the park in the morning. ( )
53、Tom is stronger and taller than Jack. ( )
54、Tom and Jack did word puzzles together before lunch. ( )
55、Jack's parents went to bed at 10 o'clock. ( )
9．
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA．Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis after class.
Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes On Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.
51、Wu Dong has an American friend. ( )
52、They often fly planes after class. ( )
53、They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
54、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese. ( )
55、Peter likes eating rice cakes. ( )
10．
阅读短文，判断正误。

On Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing
near the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a book. We are very happy.
51、Today we haven't got classes. ( )
52、We are playing in the park. ( )
53、Some girls are climbing the hill. ( )
54、Betty and Mary are sitting under a tall tree. ( )
55、Betty and Mary are reading a book. ( )
11．
读一读，判断句子正误
Morning Afternoon
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
52、It is sunny all day on Thursday. ( )
53、It is hot on Friday. ( )
54、You can make a snowman on Saturday. ( )
55、It is winter. ( )
12．
阅读下列短文，判断文后句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”.
Some students are talking about what they like to do after school.
Lucy: I think music is my favourite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs.I need to feel relaxed after a day’s study.So I often listen to my favourite music after dinner.
Kate: I like music too. But I only listen to Chinese songs.I like Jay Chou’s songs.I also like playing the piano, but I can’t play very well.When I’m free.I also like reading.Reading makes me clever. Peter: I don’t like music or reading.They are a waste of time,I think.I am a good basketball playe r.I
can help our school team win.Don’t you think it’s cool?
Jacky: I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. Playing football makes me strong.I feel great when I am on the football field.I can enjoy the World Cup on TV after the exam. An dy: I am not like most boys. I don’t like sports very much.I just think reading is my favourite.I can learn a lot from books.I spend an hour reading books every day.
51、The underlined word“relaxed”means“紧张”in Chinese. ( )
52、Peter thinks listening to music is cool. ( )
53、Andy and Kate like reading books. ( )
54、Jacky enjoys playing football games in the World Cup. ( )
55、These five students didn’t talk about their homework. ( )
13．
阅读理解。

阅读短文判断正误。

When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful. ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air. ( )
53、Now the people are rich. ( )
54、The air is not fresh now ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now. ( )
14．
阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。

Next Monday we will have an English party! We can do a lot of things for the party. Amy can dance. Peter can sing English songs. Chen Jie can draw some pictures. John can do some kung fu. But Oliver can’t do any kung fu, he wants to learn. Mr Chen can he lp him. Then John and Oliver can do kung fu together. That will be fun!
51、We will have a party this Monday. ( )
52、Amy can dance for the party. ( )
53、Peter can’t sing English songs. ( )
54、Oliver can do some kung fu. ( )
55、Mr Chen can help Oliver to learn kung fu. ( )
15．
根据对话内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

John: What did you do last Saturday, Mike?
Mike: On Saturday I went to the zoo.
John: Did you go there by yourself?
Mike: No. I went there with my brother.
John: What about Sunday?
Mike: I helped my mum with the housework.
John: Did you wash the clothes?
Mike: Yes. Also I cleaned the window and cooked with my mum. What about your weekend? John: Nothing special. I just was at home and did my homework on Saturday, and I visited my grandparents on Sunday.
51、Mike went to the zoo last Sunday.( )
52、Mike went to the zoo with his parents.( )
53、Mike helped his mum with the housework.( )
54、John did his homework at home last Sunday.( )
55、John visited his grandparents last Saturday.( )
16．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Many people were waiting for the train. Some were reading the newspapers and some were saying goodbye to their friends.
Mr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr Chen were talking happily. Half an hour later, the train came in, but the men didn’t notice and went on talking. When the train was starting, they looked up, then took up their bags and ran to the train. Two of the men got on, but Mr Wang couldn’t. He looked very worried, because the train was going away fast. A train conductor at the station saw this and spoke to him, “It’s all right. There will be another train this evening. You will soon be able to join your friends.” “But the trouble is that they came to see me off,” answered the man.
51、There were three people at the train station. ( )
52、Mr. Wang and Mr Chen got on the train when it moved. ( )
53、When the train came in, they were still talking. ( )
54、The conductor saw this and felt worried. ( )
55、Mr. Li and Mr Chen have a wrong trip. ( )
17．
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)
Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year is a very important holiday for the Chinese people. It falls on a different date each year and lasts 15 days. Days before the New Year, every family is busy giving its house a thorough cleaning. They decorate the doors and windows with paper-cuts and put lanterns around their houses. On the Eve, all the family members come together to have a big dinner. It is a feast. After dinner, it is time for the whole family to sit up for the night. They play card games or watch TV programs. Next morning, people all dress in their best clothes. Children greet their parents or grandparents and get their gifts of money in red envelops. Then the family start out to say greetings from door to door.
51、The Chinese New Year is very important for the Chinese people. ( )
52、The Chinese New Year falls on the same date each year. ( )
53、The Chinese people give their houses a thorough cleaning on the Eve. ( )
54、The Chinese people usually have their best clothes on during the Chinese New Year. ( )
55、Children usually get gifts from their parents or grandparents. ( )
18．
阅读短文，判断正误。

My room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside. New words and expressions:
kitchen 厨房 cook 烹调，煮 bicycle 自行车 tape 磁带
51、There is a vase on the bed. ( )
52、A cat is near the desk. ( )
53、There is a clock above the bed. ( )
54、I often do my homework in my room. ( )
55、I can see the trees from my room. ( )
19．
阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。

My name is David Beckham. I come from the UK. I am very handsome. Look! I have broad shoulders. I have very strong knees. And my toes are very big because my job is playing football. I play football with my strong feet. But sometimes I play football with my head. I can play football wonderfully. Many people like to watch me play football. I am very famous in the football world. I have three sons. They like football very much. I teach them to play. Do you like football? Do you like me?
51、David is his family name. ( )
52、David Beckham's sons are famous in the football world. ( )
53、David Beckham looks very handsome. ( )
54、Football fans like to watch him play football. ( )
55、David Beckham is good at playing football. ( )
20．
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

One day, Einstein is walking on a street in New York(纽约). His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is!” But Einstein answers: “It doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.”
After a few years, Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still wears the old coat. His friend meets him again and tells him to buy a new one. But Einstein says, “I needn’t buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.”
51、Einstein is drawing pictures on a street in New York. ( )
52、Einstein’s coat is very old. ( )
53、Einstein is a famous pilot. ( )
54、Einstein’s friend buy a new coat for him. ( )
55、We know Einstein is very clever from the passage（文章）. ( )
21．
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Mike, Amy, Jim, Kate and Sam are my friends. They want to get their dream jobs in the future. Look at the photos. The boy with glasses is Mike. He wants to be a doctor like his father. The girl in a blouse is Amy. She wants to be a reporter like her aunt. The boy in a yellow T-shirt is Jim. He wants to be a factory worker like his father. This girl is Kate. She has big eyes and short hair. She has a big smile. She is kind. She wants to be a nurse like her mother. Sam is the boy with a football. He wants to be a PE teacher like his uncle.
51、Mike is with a hat. He wants to be a builder. ( )
52、Amy wants to be a farmer like her mother. ( )
53、Jim is in a yellow T shirt. He wants to be a factory worker. ( )
54、Kate has big eyes and a big smile. She wants to be a nurse. ( )
55、Sam wants to be a football player like his brother. ( )
22．
阅读短文，判断正误
Shanghai changes a lot in transportation(交通).
In the past, there were few cars. Now there are many kinds of cars. There were not any bridges above the Huangpu River. Now there are some bridges on it. There were no tunnels(隧道)under it.
There were no undergrounds. Now there are many undergrounds. There were no light rails(轻轨)and maglevs(磁悬浮). Now there are some lights and maglevs.
The changes make our lives more convenient(方便). I like the changes.
51、The transportation in Shanghai changes a lot. ( )
52、There were many bridges on Huangpu River in the past. ( )
53、Now there are some light rails and maglevs in Shanghai. ( )
54、The changes in Shanghai are good for our lives. ( )
55、I don't like the changes. ( )
23．
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容
It's a very nice day in October. The students are having a maths class. But Bob is looking out of the window and watching the clouds move (移动) across the blue sky. "Boy, what a day to play football!" he thinks. Just then(就在那时) the bell rings and wakes(叫醒) him from his daydream(白日梦). He closes his notebook sadly, stands up, and walks slowly to his next class.
51、It is a very nice day when(在……时候) Bob has class. ( )
52、Bob likes playing football very much. ( )
53、He can't play because(因为) he is ill. ( )
54、Bob is very careful in the maths class. ( )
55、After maths class, Bob plays football with friends. ( )
24．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Lisa and Lily are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). Here are some of the results.
51、Lisa is Lily’s friend. ( )
52、Lisa and Lily are the same age. ( )
53、Lisa has long and black hair. ( )
54、Lisa and Lily are healthy. ( )
55、Their eyes’ colors are different. ( )
25．
阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。

Many Chinese people have a good time during Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year it gets a name. It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of （代替）2019 and 2029.
Usually there is a dragon（龙）dance in the street. The dragon is a strange（奇怪的）animal about 20 feet（英）long. It is made of paper and cloth（布）. Men hide（藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks（烟火）.
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
51、The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. ( )
52、The Chinese people call 2019 the Year of the Pig. ( )
53、The dragon is made of paper and cloth. ( )
54、The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( )
55、After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. ( )
26．
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

Mike: Excuse me. Where is the science museum?
Simon: The science museum? It's not far. It's next to the bookstore.
Mike: But where is the bookstore?
Simon: Go straight. Take the No. 12 bus over there. Get off at the cinema. Turn right and you can see the bookstore.
Mike: Thank you very much.
Simon: You're welcome！
51、Mike wants to go to the science museum. ( )
52、The science museum is very far. ( )
53、The bookstore is next to the science museum. ( )
54、Take the No. 12 bus, we can't get to the cinema. ( )
55、Turn left at the cinema, you can get to the science museum. ( )
27．
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。

Bill is an English boy. He is twelve. He lives with his family in China. There are four people in his family. They’re his father Jack Clinton, his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby. He has a yellow dog. Its name is Barbie. His father is mending his bike. What is Bill doing? Ah, he is doing Chinese ho mework. He can’t speak Chinese very well, but he loves Chinese very much. Bill’s father works in a middle school. He’s an English teacher. His mother is in a TV factory. Bill and his sister go to the same school.
51、Bill’s mother is an English teacher. ( )
52、Bill’s father is mending his car. ( )
53、Barbie is a cat. ( )
54、Bill and his sister are in the same school. ( )
55、Bill’s family are in China now. ( )
28．
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Nancy has an American friend. His name is Jack. Jack wrote a letter to her and told her something about his weekend. Last Sunday, he got up at six. He ran in the park for half an hour. At eight, he began to do his homework. He had lunch with his family at home. Then he played computer games with his classmates on the Internet. In the evening, he listened to music and read books.
51、Jack is an American boy. ( )
52、Jack got up at seven o'clock last Sunday. ( )
53、Jack didn’t go to school last Sunday. ( )
54、Jack did his homework in the evening. ( )
55、Jack played computer games with his classmates on the Internet. ( )
29．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

Mrs White was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school. She walked to school in the morning.
One cold and windy morning, Mrs White was walking to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(眼泪) began to run out of them. She went into a nice, warm classroom. Mrs White was happy. But then a small boy looked at her and said, “Don’t cry, Mrs White. School isn’t very bad.”
51、Mrs White was a teacher.( )
52、The classroom was nice and warm.( )
53、Mrs White’s house was far from her school.( )
54、There were some big tears on Mrs White’s face because she didn’t want to go to school.( )
55、It was cold and windy outside that morning.( )
30．
阅读判断。

Jim: Hi, Kate! What's the weather like in Shanghai today?
Kate: Hi, Jim! It's sunny and warm here. I'm going to the zoo this afternoon.
Jim: Sounds good.
Kate: Jim, how's the weather in Beijing now?
Jim: It's cloudy. It's going to rain. So I can't fly a kite in the park.
Kate: Oh, I see.
Jim: Do you know the weather in Guangdong?
Kate: It's too hot. The children there usually go swimming in the river.
Jim: Oh, I like swimming, too. But I can't swim now. It's cold here.
51、It's fine in Shanghai. ( )
52、Jim is in Guangdong. ( )
53、It's cool in Guangdong. ( )
54、It's cold in Beijing. ( )
55、Jim is going to swim. ( )
【参考答案】
一、阅读判断
1．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、T
【解析】
2．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：新学校很漂亮。

从文中句子“I am at Willow Primary School. It is so pretty.”得知我在柳树小学。

真漂亮。

与题干相符合，故答案为T。

52、句意：迈克最喜欢的课是英语。

从文中句子“He is funny, too. His favourite class is English.”得知大卫最喜欢的课是英语，不是迈克。

与题干不符合，故答案为F。

53、句意：老师和学生经常在家吃午饭。

从文中句子“Teachers and students often eat lunch at school.”得知老师和学生经常在学校吃午饭。

不是在家，与题干不符合，故答案为F。

54、句意：大卫聪明又勤奋。

从文中句子“David is my new friend. He is clever and hard-working.”得知他聪明又勤奋。

他也很有趣。

与题干相符合，故答案为T。

55、句意：午饭后，我们上歌唱课。

从文中句子“After lunch, we have a reading class.”得知我们有一节阅读课，不是歌唱课，与题干不符合，故答案为F。

3．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、T
【详解】
51、细节理解题。

从Monday to Friday,9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.可知周一早上八点还未开门。

故选F (每小题1分)
52、细节理解题。

从票价一栏中可知，每个成人110元，15-18岁75元每人，八岁以下免费，Bill十七岁，他的妹妹六岁，加上父母两人，应该是110+110+75=295元，故选T。

(每小题1分)
53、细节理解题。

从Monday to Friday,9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.可知，周一到周五只开6个小时，不是每天都开11个小时，故选F。

(每小题1分)
54、细节理解题，从方式路线中，Way 2: 40 minutes by taxi可知，从Sun Railway Station出发，乘坐出租车只要40分钟，故选T (每小题1分)
55、细节理解题，从方式路线中Way 3: at least one hour(至少一小时) by bus可知，乘坐公交车至少一个小时，相较于乘坐地铁和出租车花费了最多的时间。

故选T.
4．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、F
【解析】
5．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【分析】
51、句意：汤姆住在学校附近。

The school is near his home.学校在他家附近。

可知句子与短
文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：他每天骑自行车去上学，然后回家。

根据So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time .所以他步行去那里，并准时回家。

可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。

53、句意：今天汤姆上学迟到了。

根据But today he is late.但是今天他迟到了。

可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：汤姆在老师的椅子上放了一些墨水。

Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody could answer it, but me.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions.” “But
t he question was ‘Who put the ink on my chair?’”因为老师在课堂上问了我们一个问题，除了我，没有人能回答。

”“回答老师的问题很好。

“但问题是‘谁把墨水放在我椅子上的？’”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：这个男孩很调皮。

根据短文大意，他往老师的椅子上放墨水，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。

【点睛】
6．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、T
54、F
55、F
【分析】
51、题干意思是泰迪在七月出生。

根据文中的句子My name is Teddy. I was born in June in Scotland. 可知是在六月出生。

题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。

52、题干意思是苏格兰以漂亮的城堡而著名。

根据文中的句子Scotland is called “the country of castles”. 。

题目与文章一致，故答案为T。

53、题干意思是在泰迪的梦想世界里，他可以跑的很快。

根据文中的句子 In the world of my dream, I am a super hero. I can fly. I can swim. I can run as fast as a car.。

他想与车跑的一样快，题目与文章一致，故答案为T。

54、题干意思是最大的怪物住在新城堡。

根据文中的句子We live in an old castle. There is a big monster in it. 可知住在旧城堡。

题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。

55、题干意思是泰迪杀死了怪物。

根据文中的句子We fight against the monster. It runs away and never comes back again.可知妖怪跑了。

题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。

【点睛】
7．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：杰克是一个忙碌的推销员。

根据Jack is a salesman (销售员). He's busy with his work.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：杰克每天在家吃早餐。

根据Every morning on his way to work, Jack stops at a donut (甜甜圈) shop and buys a chocolate donut and a cup of coffee. 可知，杰克每天在外面吃早饭。

题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：护士告诉杰克不要再吃甜甜圈之类的油腻食品了。

根据But the doctor told him to stop eating foods that are high in fat. 可知，医生告诉杰克不要再吃甜甜圈之类的油腻食品了。

题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。

54、句意：在这幅画中，杰克正坐在一张凳子上喝咖啡。

文中没有提到这一点。

题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。

55、句意：甜甜圈不健康，因为它们是油炸的。

根据Donuts are fried (油炸的) with a lot of fat. 可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。

【点睛】
8．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、F
【分析】
51、句意：杰克的父母上周日呆在家里。

根据His parents were not at home，可知杰克的父母上周日不在家里，故答案为F。

52、句意：杰克早上去了公园。

根据He walked to the park in the morning，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。

53、句意：汤姆比杰克强壮高大。

根据Tom is younger and shorter than Jack，可知汤姆比杰克年轻又矮，故答案为F。

54、句意：汤姆和杰克在午饭前一起玩拼字游戏。

根据Before lunch, they did word puzzles together，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。

55、句意：杰克的父母10点睡觉。

根据Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed，可知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为F。

9．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
【导语】本文介绍了吴东和彼得。

51、句意：吴东有一个美国朋友。

根据“Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。

52、句意：他们经常在课后放飞飞机。

根据“At school they play table tennis after class.”，可知他们课后打乒乓球，故答案为F。

53、句意：他们从星期一到星期五去上学。

根据“They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。

54、句意：吴东教彼得英语，彼得教吴东汉语。

根据“Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chi nese and a little English. They teach each other.”，可知吴东教彼得汉语，彼得教吴东英语，故答案为F。

55、句意：彼得喜欢吃年糕。

根据“Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。

10．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、T
【解析】
11．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、T
【解析】
12．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
【解析】
13．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美。

根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时
候，家乡的天空很美，故答案为正确。

52、句意：我经常在户外和父亲玩。

根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍，故答案为错误。

53、句意：现在人民富裕了。

根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了，故答案为正确。

54、句意：现在空气不新鲜。

根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜，故答案为正确。

55、句意：垃圾到处都是。

根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是，故答案为正确。

【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

14．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、T
【分析】本文主要讲了英语晚会各位同学将要做的事情。

51、题干句意：我们这周一要有个晚会。

根据“Next Monday we will have an English party!”可知是下周有晚会，题干与原文不符。

故答案为F。

52、题干句意：艾米可以为晚会跳舞。

根据“Amy can dance.”可知题干与原文相符。

故答案为T。

53、题干句意：皮特不会唱英语歌。

根据“Peter can sing English songs.”可知皮特会唱英语歌，题干与原文不符。

故答案为F。

54、题干句意：奥利弗会功夫。

根据“But Oliver can’t do any kung fu”可知奥利弗不会功夫，题干与原文不符。

故答案为F。

55、题干句意：陈老师会帮助奥利弗学习功夫。

根据“Mr Chen can help him.”可知题干与原文相符。

故答案为T。

15．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、F
【解析】
16．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
17．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、F
【解析】18．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】19．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】20．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、T
【解析】21．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、F
【解析】22．F
解析：51、T
53、T
54、T
55、F
【解析】
23．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、F
【解析】
24．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、T
【解析】
25．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、T
54、F
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：春节经常在10月。

由句子It usually comes in February.可知通常在1月。

所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。

52、句意2019是猪年。

由句子It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of（代替）2019 and 2029.可知2019是猪年。

所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。

53、句意：龙是由纸和布料做的。

由句子It is made of paper and cloth.可知龙是由纸和布做成的。

所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。

54、句意：舞龙需要很多动物。

由句子Men hide（藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.可知舞龙表演需要人。

所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。

55、句意：孩子们在舞龙表演后唱歌跳舞。

由句子After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.可知孩子们在舞龙后唱歌跳舞。

所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。

26．F
解析：51、T
52、F。