2019年仁爱英语中考第一轮复习 Unit 1教师版

Unit 1
默写训练A 单词汉译英
名词
(实物)
1. bell n．钟(铃)声；铃，钟
★There goes the bell.铃响了。

2. rope n．绳子，绳索
★jump rope跳绳
3. machine n．机器，机械
4. chess n．国际象棋
★play chess下棋
5. volleyball n．排球
(地点)
6. capital n．首都；资本
★the capital of...的首都
7. market n．集市，市场
8. block n．街道(区),(方形平面)大块
9. beach n．海滩，海滨
★on the beach在海滩上
10. cinema n．电影院
★go to the cinema去看电影
11. club n．俱乐部
★join the club参加俱乐部
(称谓)
11. relative n．亲属，亲戚
12. government n．政府，内阁
13. engineer n．工程师，设计师
★an engineer一个工程师
(学习)
14. term n．学期；词语，措辞
15. program n．计划，方案；节目
16. period n．一段时间，时期
★a short period of time短时间
17. project n．专题研究；项目；方案
18. college n．(美国)大学；(英国)学院★go to college上大学
19. method n．方法，办法
20. population n．人口，人数
★What’s the population of China?
中国有多少人口？
★表示人口的多少只能用“large”或“small”修饰。

★表示某国，某市有多少人口，用have/has a population of ...的结构。

动词
21. reach v．实现;达到,够得着；到达
★reach there/Beijing到达那儿/北京
22. offer v．提供；主动提出
★offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.
提供某人某物
★offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
23. support v．帮助，援助；支持
24. continue v．持续，继续做
★continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）★continue doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）形容词
24. spare adj.空闲的，空余的
★in one’s spare/free time
在某人的空闲时间
25. local adj.当地的，本地的
26. huge adj.巨大的，极多的
(其他名词)
27. primary adj.小学教育的；主要的；最初的
副词
28. ever adv.在任何时候，从来
★ever since从那时到现在
29. already adv.已经，早已（肯）
30. yet adv.还，仍（否、疑问句）
31. abroad adv.在国外；到国外
★at home and abroad 国内外
★go abroad去国外
代词
32. whatever pron.无论什么，不管什么；任何事物
双性词
33. plenty pron.大量,众多，充足
n.充足，大量
★plenty of 大量的
34. progress n.进步（u)v.进展,逐步发展★make progress 取得进展；取得进步
35. wound n．创伤，伤口v.伤，伤害
36. increase v．(使)增加，(使)增大 n．增加，增多，增大
★increase by增加了
37. human adj.人的 n．人38. since prep.自……以后，从……以来conj.从……以后；既然，因为
默写训练 B 词汇拓展（针对短文单词填空）
1.Africa (n.)非洲 → African (adj.& n ．)非洲的；非洲人
munication n.通讯，交流，交往 → communicate (v ．) ★communicate with...与...交流
3.Russia (n.)俄罗斯 → Russian (adj.& n ．)俄国(人) 的，俄语的；俄国人，俄语
4. chemistry (n.)化学；化学物质 → chemical (n.adj.)化学制品；化学药品;化学的 → chemist (n.)化学家
5.shut (v.)关闭，关上 → shut (过去式/过去分词) → shut (现在分词) ★shut off 关掉
6. satisfy (v.)使满意，使满足 → satisfying (adj)令人满意(或满足)的 → satisfied (adj)满意的,满足的,欣慰的 ★be satisfied/pleased with 对……满意
7.medical adj 。

医学的，医疗的 → medicine (n.)药（u ） → rapid (adv.)迅速地，快速地 9.hide (v.)躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 → hid (过去式) → hidden (过去分词) 10.social adj.社会的，社交的 → society (n.)社会 11.natural adj.天然的，天生的 → nature (n.)自然 优秀的，杰出的 → excellence (n.)优秀，卓越
13.manage (v.)完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题) → manager (n.)(企业、店铺等的)经理；
经营者；老板
→ management (n.)经营；管理 ★manage to do sth.设法做成某事 14. steal (v.)偷，窃取
→ stole (过去式) → stolen (过去分词)
15. encourage (v.)鼓励
→ discourage (反义词) 使气馁 → encouragement (n.)
→ courage (n.)勇气
★鼓励某人做某事 ★with courage 勇敢地
16. probable (adj.)可能发生的，很可能的，大概的
→ probably (adv.)很可能；大概 17.secretary n ．秘书
→ secret (n.)秘密
双性词
18. h ard adj.困难的； 硬的；
adv.努力地； 猛力地；
→ hardly adv.几乎不
19. report (n.& v ．)报告；汇报
→ (n.)记者
20. value (v.)重视，珍视 (n.)价值
→ valuable (adj.) 很有用的；很值钱的
21.secretary n.秘书
→ secret (n.)秘密
22.basic adj.基本的，基础的
→ base (v.n.)以…为基础;基础 ★be based on 根据…，以…为基础默写训练C
重点短语
1.从...回来 come back from
2.发生,举行 take place
3.（曾）去过某地 have been to
4.（已经）去了某地 have gone to
5.好久不见 long time no see
6.（没）有时间做某事have (no)time to do sth.
7.上网聊天chat online
8.做农活do farm work
9.在过去in the past 10.亲眼目睹..see sth. oneself 11.生活条件living conditions 12.远离，遥远far away 13.通过信件 by letter 14.捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek 15..最近几年in recent years 16.名胜 place(s) of interest
17.one fifth 五分之一
18.work well in （doing ）sth
在（做）某事方面很有成效
19..discourage doing sth.阻止做某事
20.as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上
21.go/come for a visit 去/来参观（访问）
22.feel good about oneself
对...感觉良好，自我感觉良好，有信心
23.have a problem with 在...方面有问题
24.raise one ’s children 抚养孩子
25.think of...as 把...视为（看作）
26.make a contribution to (doing) sth
为......做贡献
27.get close to ,亲近，接近...
28.surf the Internet 在因特网上冲浪
默写训练D
补全对话
表达情感
1. —Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.—You ’re so kind.
2. —We also put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community.
—Great! To help others makes us happy.
作比较
3. — Which country has the largest population ？—China has the largest population. 谈论因果
4.一Why didn't you call me last night?一Because I was busy with my work all the time.
5.一 Why didn’t you want to go there any more?
一Because it's too cold.
同步测试
I.写作技能
A)词汇运用(每小题1分)(2018南充改编)
Save Our Environment
There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So it’s 1.i________(重要的) for us to protect our environment.
As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public
(二氧化碳). It can transportation to school instead of cars because it will make less CO
2
not only be good for our 2.h________， but also make it possible for us to get closer to nature. Then, it’s necessary to 3.p________ up rubbish and put it into dustbins(垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. However, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 4.B________， why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life?
I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real 5.________(不同)to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.
B)综合填空(每小题1分)(2019原创)
热点——第二架C919完成首次长途飞行测试
The second prototype(样机) C919 aircraft, China’s first home－made narrow－body passenger jet, took off from Pudong Airport on July 12th, 2018. After its 1.________(one) long－distance flight from Shanghai, the plane landed at Dongying Shengli Airport. It 2.________(mean) that the C919 will start a period of intensive(集中的) test flights at diffe rent testing bases at the same time. China’s C919 large passenger plane project has 3.________(enter) a new stage with intensive flight tests in many bases around the country.
Commercial Aircraft Corp of China (COMAC), its producer, said the C919 aircraft will enter a new stage of lots of test 4.________(flight) and research and development. The aircraft model will face the challenges of taking some highly risky test flights, including those under 5.________ weather conditions.
The 102 prototype test aircraft of the C919 took 6.________ at 2：57 pm from Shanghai Pudong International Airport. It flew for one 7.________ and 46 minutes before it landed at Shengli Airport in Dongying. And the aircraft will transfer(转移) to the testing base in Dongying to take different kinds of tests 8.________ now on, according to COMAC.
The 102 prototype test aircraft 9.________(main) does ground tests and flight tests covering areas such as the examination of the power system, fuel system, power supply system 10.________ environmental control system.
According to its plan, COMAC will put in six test aircraft to take test flights, including those in icy, high temperatures and cold conditions. In addition, another two aircraft will only do ground tests.。