21年12月六级真题+答案 (卷二)

2021年12月四级答案+真题（卷二）
作文：追星
Nowadays,more and more teenagers are chasing stars.Star chasing has always been a controversial hot topic.Some believe there’s nothing wrong with having a role model, while others,especially parents,are concerned because of its negative impacts on teenagers.I would like to analyze the positive and negative effects and how to minimize the negative effects.
First,star chasing itself is of great significance in meeting teenagers'emotional needs. This is also the reason why teenagers are keen on star chasing.Chasing stars provides a way for teenagers to express their personalities.It also offers a space for their social needs. What’s more,teenagers can get a sense of achievement from participating in the growth process of their idols.
What we need to worry about is that although these emotional needs themselves are positive,once they go to extremes,the positive side often becomes negative.
While most top stars are nice and hard-working people,some of them do have problems with their characters.Therefore,blindly following idols can be hazardous to the growth of teenagers.The real danger,however,lies in social media.Unlike in the past,the value of stars is no longer determined only by their works.Teenagers are encouraged to buy products endorsed by their idols.Fans groups of different idols even attack one another on social media over trivial rumors.These unscrupulous actions in the name of love have changed star chasing into a serious problem.
To minimize the negative impacts of star chasing,I believe schools and families should pay attention to the education of emotion,attitudes and values for teenagers because this is the basis of self-growth and a fundamental ability in their life in the future.
听力答案
1.A)It has given rise to much controversy.
2.B)She tries to force people to accept her radical ideas.
3.D)They are modest.
4.A)It would help to protect the environment.
5.D)What makes people successful.
6.A)Having someone who has confidence in them.
7.C)They stay positive.
8.D)Highly cooperative teammates.
9.C)They have big eyes and distinctive visual centers.
10.B)By means of echo location.
11.B)To adapt themselves to a particular lifestyle.
12.C)They become more emotionally aggressive.
13.D)They lack the cognitive and memory skills.
14.B)Help their children understand the program's plot.
15.A)Explain its message to their children.
16.C)They believe a little dirt harms no one.
17.D)A large number of bacteria collected on a single shoe.
18.A)The chemicals on shoes can deteriorate air quality.
19.D)It is a violation of faith and trust.
20.C)Accept them as normal.
21.A)Try to understand what messages they convey.
22.A)Cultivation of new varieties of crops.
23.D)The improvement of agricultural infrastructure.
24.C)For turning their focus to the needs of farmers in poorer countries.
25.B)Substantial funding in agricultural research.
选词填空第二套：
According to psychologist Sharon Draper，our clothing choices...
26.B)align
27.D)current
28O)wardrobe
29.A)accessories
30.D)current
31.E)engaging
32.G)frame
33.J)positively
34.M)reluctant
35.F)fond
信息匹配第二套：
36.(D)In Atomic Habits,I wrote,"Humans are herd animals.We want to fit in,to bond with others,and to earn the respect and approval of our peers....
37.(G)False beliefs can be useful in a social sense even if they are not useful in a factual sense.For lack of a better phrase,we might call this approach"factually false,but socially accurate."…..
38.(M)The most heated arguments often occur between people on opposite ends of the spectrum,but the most frequent learning occurs from people who are nearby……
39.(F)We don't always believe things because they are correct.Sometimes we believe things because they make us look good to the people we care about…
40.(N)Any idea that is sufficiently different from your current worldview will feel threatening.And the best place to ponder a threatening idea is in a non-threatening environment…
41.(E)Understanding the truth of a situation is important,but so is remaining part of a tribe. While these two desires often work well together,they occasionally come into conflict……
42.(I)The way to change people's minds is to become friends with them,to integrate them into your tribe,to bring them into your circle...
43.(C)What's going on here?why don't facts change our minds?And why would someone continue to believe a false or inaccurate idea anyway?..…….
44.(O)There is another reason bad ideas continue to live on,which is that people continue to talk about them.Silence is death for any idea……….
45.(H)Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe…
仔细阅读第二套∶
The subject of automation and its role in our economy has taken hold in American public discourse.
46.D)Their fading employment opportunities.
47.B)The concerns about the effect of trade are exaggerated.
48.B)They feel increasingly vulnerable.
49.C)Its alleged positive effects are doubtful.
50.C)People's economic security.
Look at the people around you.Some are passive,others more aggressive.
51.A)They tend to overly rely on nationality.
52.A)They are useful in comparing cultural values across time and space.
53.B)An individual's financial status was often underestimated.
54.C)They may not be taught how to properly interact with overseas partners.
55.D)Nationality is less useful than socioeconomic status as an indicator of one's value.
翻译：
井冈山地处湖南江西两省交界处，因其辉煌的革命历史被誉为"中国革命红色摇篮"。

1927年10月，毛泽东、朱德等老一辈革命家率领中国工农红军来到这里，开展了艰苦卓绝的斗争，
创建了第一个农村革命根据地，点燃了中国革命的星星之火，开辟了"农村包围（besiege）城市，武装夺取政权"这一具有中国特色的革命道路，中国革命从这里迈向胜利。

井冈山现有100多处革命旧址，成为一个"没有围墙的革命历史博物馆"，是爱国主义和革命传统教育的重要基地。

Jinggangshan,located at the boundary between Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province,is well recognized as"the red cradle of Chinese revolution".In October,1927,the old generation of revolutionaries including Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Chinese Workers' and Peasants'army here,where they fought bitterly to found the first rural revolution base, ignite the sparks of Chinese revolution,and blaze a revolutionary trail with Chinese characteristics to"besiege the cities from the countryside and seize the state power with military force."It is right from here that the Chinese revolution has marched to success. With over100revolutionary sites,Jinggangshan has become a unwalled museum of the Chinese revolutionary history and an important base for patriotism and education of revolutionary traditions.。