book unit单词重难点讲解课文
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aid sb to do sth/with sth/in (doing) sth；与assist用法相同 2.temporary 暂时的，临时的； 反义词：permanent 永久的
contemporary 同时代的;当代的
3.fall ill/asleep/silent
4.injury n.---injure v.---injured adj. 5. bleed v.--bled--bled ---blood n. blood bank血库
6.ankle 脚踝 waist腰 wrist手腕;腕关节 angle 角;角度 angel 天使 7. choke v.使窒息 ；哽咽 (1)Very small toys can choke a baby. (2)‘I can't bear it,’ he said in a choked voice. “我实在忍不下去了。”他 声音哽咽地说道。
22.★★★★★
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；适用 applicant n.申请者 application n.适用，应用，运用; 申请(表); 敷用 applied adj. 应用的，实用的 (applied maths)
用法： apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to 专心致志于,致力于 be applied to 被应用于,被施加于 apply to适用于 apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 ①He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the
heal
“(伤口或断骨)愈合;复原”,多指创伤、外伤,也可指矛盾、 分歧。
16.swell--swelled--swollen
wood--wooden
woll--wollen
17.nerve--nervous 18.infection n.--infect v. →be infected with感染... 19.symptom n.症状；征兆；
The skin is an essential(必不可少的;非常重要的) part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as(充当;作为;担任) a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays(光线;亮光;辐射). The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch(触觉). So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.
There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.在我们国家,年轻人近视无疑是一个严重的问题。
First Aid
A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.
反义词组：out of place ①I'm afraid your proposal is not quite in place. ②The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. ③I felt completely out of place among all these successful people. 夹在这些成功人士之间，我觉得自己格格不入。 ④The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.下周 六的音乐会已经准备就绪。 25.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起作用
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
12.a variety of=varieties of=various adj.各种各样的;不同种类的 vary v.变化多;变化;使多样化 vary from...to... 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动 vary with... 随……而变动
13.liquid n. 液体 solid 固体 gas 气体 d 轻微的;温柔的;温暖的;（味道）不浓的 (1)Use a soap that is mild on the skin.使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂.
Everyone can make a difference to our society by performing his job well. 拓展：make sense
26.put one’s hands on 找到,得到
I’ll bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them. 句型：1.“be doing...when...”句型 原句：John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 相关的结构还有: 主语+be about to do...when... 即将做……这时(突然)… 主语+be doing...when... 正要/正在做……这时(突然)… 主语+be just going to do...when... 正要做……这时(突然)… 主语+be on the point of doing...when... 正要去做……这时(突然)… 主语+had done...when... 刚刚做完……这时(突然)… 2.There is no doubt that... “毫无疑问……” 原句：There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维 和在学校学到的急救技术,挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
(3)The pond was choked with rotten leaves. 8.essential/vital/important It is vital for students to master at least a foreign language at college. ck of confidence is a psychological barrier to success. There is no reason why love shouldn't cross the age barrier. 10.poison n/v.---poisonous adj.有毒的 plex adj复杂的 n.情结;建筑群;相关联的一组事物
police and ambulance arrived. ②The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. ③We should apply both theories to the language teaching. ④I'm writing to apply to your company for the position as a student
sign n.迹象; 符号; 手势; 指示牌; vt.签名; 打手势; 20.pour 倒；灌；注；涌 ①Tears poured down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。 ②I was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks. ③The rain continued to pour down.大雨哗哗地下个不停。 ④Letters of complaint continue to pour in.投诉信纷至沓来。 21.bravery n. ----brave adj.
book unit单词重难点讲解课文
词汇补充及重难点讲解
1.aid n.帮助; 援助; 资助；辅助者/设备 v.帮助;
①economic/humanitarian/emergency aid 经济 / 人道主义 / 紧急援助
②He aided me in business./ He was too busy to come to my aid. ③A dictionary is an important aid in learning a foreign language. ④With the aid of the doctor, Joe was back on his feet again. ⑤My professor aided me to continue my study.
有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放 射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身 上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被 橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电 击烧伤，最后，一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝。
必修5 Unit 5 First aid
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
volunteer. ⑤The school rules apply to everyone.
23.press vt.压；按；催促，逼迫（push, urge）；→pressure n. n.压；按；出版社；印刷厂；报刊新闻业；新闻界
press conference记者招待会 24.in place 在适当的位置；适当的；准备就绪，就位
21.★★★★★ treat v. 对待；款待；治疗(→ treatment ) n.请客；款待 用法：treat sb as/like ......把某人当......对待
treat sb to sth用......款待某人 treat sb for sth治疗某人...病
(It's) my treat. ①My parents still treat me like a child. ②I decided to treat his remark as a joke. ③She was treated for heart attack. ④She treated him to lunch.
(2)a mild punishment
15.【词语辨析】 treat/cure/heal
treat
“治疗”。含义最广,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治 疗病人或治病,强调治疗过程,treat sb. for sth. “医治 某人……病”。
cure
“治愈;治疗”。多指病后恢复健康,其后可接表示疾病的 名词或代词,也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。另外, 还可作“矫正,纠正”解,借喻,指消除社会上某种不良现 象或个人恶习等。
contemporary 同时代的;当代的
3.fall ill/asleep/silent
4.injury n.---injure v.---injured adj. 5. bleed v.--bled--bled ---blood n. blood bank血库
6.ankle 脚踝 waist腰 wrist手腕;腕关节 angle 角;角度 angel 天使 7. choke v.使窒息 ；哽咽 (1)Very small toys can choke a baby. (2)‘I can't bear it,’ he said in a choked voice. “我实在忍不下去了。”他 声音哽咽地说道。
22.★★★★★
apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；适用 applicant n.申请者 application n.适用，应用，运用; 申请(表); 敷用 applied adj. 应用的，实用的 (applied maths)
用法： apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to 专心致志于,致力于 be applied to 被应用于,被施加于 apply to适用于 apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 ①He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the
heal
“(伤口或断骨)愈合;复原”,多指创伤、外伤,也可指矛盾、 分歧。
16.swell--swelled--swollen
wood--wooden
woll--wollen
17.nerve--nervous 18.infection n.--infect v. →be infected with感染... 19.symptom n.症状；征兆；
The skin is an essential(必不可少的;非常重要的) part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as(充当;作为;担任) a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays(光线;亮光;辐射). The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch(触觉). So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.
There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.在我们国家,年轻人近视无疑是一个严重的问题。
First Aid
A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.
反义词组：out of place ①I'm afraid your proposal is not quite in place. ②The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. ③I felt completely out of place among all these successful people. 夹在这些成功人士之间，我觉得自己格格不入。 ④The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.下周 六的音乐会已经准备就绪。 25.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起作用
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
12.a variety of=varieties of=various adj.各种各样的;不同种类的 vary v.变化多;变化;使多样化 vary from...to... 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动 vary with... 随……而变动
13.liquid n. 液体 solid 固体 gas 气体 d 轻微的;温柔的;温暖的;（味道）不浓的 (1)Use a soap that is mild on the skin.使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂.
Everyone can make a difference to our society by performing his job well. 拓展：make sense
26.put one’s hands on 找到,得到
I’ll bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them. 句型：1.“be doing...when...”句型 原句：John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 相关的结构还有: 主语+be about to do...when... 即将做……这时(突然)… 主语+be doing...when... 正要/正在做……这时(突然)… 主语+be just going to do...when... 正要做……这时(突然)… 主语+be on the point of doing...when... 正要去做……这时(突然)… 主语+had done...when... 刚刚做完……这时(突然)… 2.There is no doubt that... “毫无疑问……” 原句：There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维 和在学校学到的急救技术,挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
(3)The pond was choked with rotten leaves. 8.essential/vital/important It is vital for students to master at least a foreign language at college. ck of confidence is a psychological barrier to success. There is no reason why love shouldn't cross the age barrier. 10.poison n/v.---poisonous adj.有毒的 plex adj复杂的 n.情结;建筑群;相关联的一组事物
police and ambulance arrived. ②The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. ③We should apply both theories to the language teaching. ④I'm writing to apply to your company for the position as a student
sign n.迹象; 符号; 手势; 指示牌; vt.签名; 打手势; 20.pour 倒；灌；注；涌 ①Tears poured down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。 ②I was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks. ③The rain continued to pour down.大雨哗哗地下个不停。 ④Letters of complaint continue to pour in.投诉信纷至沓来。 21.bravery n. ----brave adj.
book unit单词重难点讲解课文
词汇补充及重难点讲解
1.aid n.帮助; 援助; 资助；辅助者/设备 v.帮助;
①economic/humanitarian/emergency aid 经济 / 人道主义 / 紧急援助
②He aided me in business./ He was too busy to come to my aid. ③A dictionary is an important aid in learning a foreign language. ④With the aid of the doctor, Joe was back on his feet again. ⑤My professor aided me to continue my study.
有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放 射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身 上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被 橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电 击烧伤，最后，一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝。
必修5 Unit 5 First aid
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
volunteer. ⑤The school rules apply to everyone.
23.press vt.压；按；催促，逼迫（push, urge）；→pressure n. n.压；按；出版社；印刷厂；报刊新闻业；新闻界
press conference记者招待会 24.in place 在适当的位置；适当的；准备就绪，就位
21.★★★★★ treat v. 对待；款待；治疗(→ treatment ) n.请客；款待 用法：treat sb as/like ......把某人当......对待
treat sb to sth用......款待某人 treat sb for sth治疗某人...病
(It's) my treat. ①My parents still treat me like a child. ②I decided to treat his remark as a joke. ③She was treated for heart attack. ④She treated him to lunch.
(2)a mild punishment
15.【词语辨析】 treat/cure/heal
treat
“治疗”。含义最广,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治 疗病人或治病,强调治疗过程,treat sb. for sth. “医治 某人……病”。
cure
“治愈;治疗”。多指病后恢复健康,其后可接表示疾病的 名词或代词,也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。另外, 还可作“矫正,纠正”解,借喻,指消除社会上某种不良现 象或个人恶习等。