2024届贵州省毕节织金县中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2024届贵州省毕节织金县中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—It’s very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.
— Do you mean we bring anything?
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
2、––Where’s my pen? I can’t find it. May I use_________?
––Sure, here you are.
A．you B．yours C．your
3、No one teaches ___ French. He learns by himself.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
4、Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
5、Tom wants to study at university i n Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6、_____ useful information Henry gave us!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
7、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t
8、—Do you know the Great Wall?
—Next Friday.
A．when will we visit B．when we will visit
C．How will we visit D．How we will visit
9、—The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
—Y es, but I don’t think _____ could pass it.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
10、－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?
－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.
A．all B．anything C．any D．none
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one bad
1 . He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn’t stop. His mother
2 told him, “Mike, don’t eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache.” But Mike said his
3 were fine.
One day, Mike’s mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his 4 was asleep, he walked 5 to the kitchen and got a jar(广口瓶). He knew his mother kept all the sweets in this jar. With great effort, he 6 it and put his hand into the narrow(狭窄的) mouth. Mike picked a fistful(一把)of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.
Mike’s father was7 and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not 8 of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you can 9 .”
Mike pulled out his hand 10 the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.
1．A．luck B．habit C．manner D．day
2．A．never B．yet C．always D．hardly
3．A．eyes B．hands C．feet D．teeth
4．A．father B．mother C．friend D．sister
5．A．loudly B．quietly C．noisily D．sadly
6．A．pulled B．pushed C．closed D．opened
7．A．awake B．asleep C．afraid D．absent
8．A．come back B．come out C．come down D．come over
9．A．reach B．touch C．control D．count
10．A．in B．on C．from D．for
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、综合填空。

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1．(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2．in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3．invite great wealth.
Maybe the 4．(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5．(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6．(win) the most out of this big competition.
Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7．about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8．(baby) were born around August.
Chinese people’s love for t he number 8 can be seen even in small things such9．number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10．”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Let’s meet some of these great women.
Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)
Politics is typically a man's world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearne d her the nickname “The Iron Lady".
Tu Youyou(1930-present)
Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the world's population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBC．
Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.
In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.
Billie Holiday(1915-1959)
Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.
During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.
Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.
Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)
Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意识
流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.
Stream-of-consciousness focuses on the"flow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.
Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall(<墙上的斑点>).The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.
1．Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?
A．Because she was strong enough to live a long life.
B．Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain.
C．Because she used tough policies to restore the country.
D．Because she liked to use the things made of iron.
2．How old was Tu Y ouyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
A．35 B．41 C．75 D．85
3．Which one of the following quotations(录)was probably from Billie Holiday!
A．"He that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will."
B．"If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all."
C．"Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."
D．"Do not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know."
4．What does the underlined word"This"refer to?
A．Woolf's writing style B．modern writing
C．the character's thoughts D．the character's inner feelings
5．The passage is about
A．female Nobel Prize winners
B．an introduction of “The Iron Lady"
C．the greatest icons of the 20th century
D．women who made a difference in the 20th century
B
14、Daughter’s final song for father
By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy High School, US
What is the most surprising thing in summer? A seaside vacation? Some good family time? Or a song that changes your whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the book The Last Song (2009). It was written by United States author Nicholas Sparks.
Since Ronnie’s parents divorced (离婚) when she was 14, she had been staying with her mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so angry with her dad that she had not talked with him or played the piano ever since they divorced. However, the summer before she turned 18, her mom sent her to North Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated about it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle (海龟) eggs. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium (水族馆) and set up a cage to protect the eggs.
The turtle broke the tough（坚固的）wall between Ronnie and her dad. However, it was on the day the eggs hatched（孵
化）that Ronnie found out her dad was dying of cancer. That was why her mom asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for him before he died. Ronnie deeply impressed me. Though she looks rebellious (叛逆的) in the book, she is gentle. She even slept outside the whole night just to protect the turtle eggs. She loves her father.
It is a meaningful story. It teaches us about the relationship with our parents and how to express love to our parents. 1．The Last song——————____.
A．was written by Ronnie B．is a book whose main character is Ronnie
C．described the life of North Carolina D．tells us how the turtle hatches eggs
2．Which one is NOT true about Ronnie’s story?
A．Ronnie’s par ents divorced when she was 14.
B．Ronnie stayed with her mom after the divorce.
C．Ronnie’s dad used to teach her to play the piano.
D．Ronnie kept a good relationship with her dad even after the divorce.
3．What’s the meaning of frustrated in paragraph 2?
A．Unhappy B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Happy.
4．What happened during Ronnie’s stay with her dad?
A．Ronnie and her dad’s relationship got worse. B．Ronnie found that her dad got married.
C．Ronnie refused to play the piano again. D．Ronnie found that her dad was dying of cancer.
5．Which of the following is the writer Xu Lingyi’s opinion ?
A．Xu doesn’t like Ronnie because she is rebellious.
B．Xu thinks it was wrong that Ronnie slept outside the whole night.
C．Xu learns a lot about the relationship with parents from the book.
D．Xu doesn’t know how to express love to her parents.
C
15、North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases,removea tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers' voices and
they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes
to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other
jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.
1．In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.
A．shy and fearful animals B．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
2．The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.
A．拔下B．移植C．清洗D．修补
3．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A．The age.
B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight.
D．The number of babies they produce.
4．In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
5．What do the two studies have in common?
A．Research places. B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
D
16、Luca Gramberini has been scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水) since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo's Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.
From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biosphere(生物圈), hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biosphere is filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” L uca said.
According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biosphere acts like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biosphere, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸发), p roviding the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biosphere during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemo's Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”
Though the project has just started, Nemo's Garden has achieved success and is moving to different a reas. “We're going to try growing other plants,” Luca says. “We hope to set up biosphere in other countries. There are many possibilities.”1．Nemo's Garden is a project to ________.
A．do scuba-diving in the sea
B．stop storms in the sea
C．make fresh water from the sea
D．grow plants under the water
2．How long do Luca and other divers work on Nemo's Garden?
A．One month. B．Five months. C．Four months. D．Three months.
3．The underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.
A．平衡的B．正常的C．稳定的D．合适的
4．The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper.
A．travel B．science C．health D．sports
5．The best title for this passage is _______.
A．Gardens in the Sea B．Projects for Summer Activities
C．Plants in Greenhouses D．Conditions for Crop Growing
E
17、Easter is still a great day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.
And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.
Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected（影响）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.
The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators.
American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground – but they already live on the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.
The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle. Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.
All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter.
1．Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?
A．To raise the problem about rabbits.
B．To remind people of Easter traditions.
C．To show the importance of Easter Day.
D．To discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.
2．Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?
A．Because they have moved to the places with fewer plants.
B．Because they can hardly live on color cover as before.
C．Because they can’t change thei r color into white.
D．Because they are left to more skillful hunters.
3．What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?
A．They are both affected by less snow.
B．Neither of them can find enough food.
C．Neither of them can move to higher place.
D．They are both affected by rising sea levels.
4．What can you infer from the passage?
A．Predators are more skillful than before.
B．The weather is getting much hotter now.
C．There will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.
D．People should care more about the rabbit problem.
F
18、Judy is from England. Her father works in China. Judy studies at No.1 High School. It is a big school. There are 70 teachers in the school and the teachers are nice here. There are many foreign students in this school. They are from England, America or Japan.
There are two science labs and a computer lab in the school. And there are 50 classrooms in her school. In her classroom, there are 41 desks and 40 chairs. There is a TV in the front of her classroom, but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons. There is a big office on the second floor. Judy has many friends in the school.
And Judy’s favorite sports is playing basketball. And she likes Kobe.
1．How many teachers are there in Judy’s school?
A．Fifty. B．Sixty. C．Seventy. D．Eighty.
2．There are ____________ science labs in Judy’s school.
A．one B．two C．three D．five
3．What’s in the front of Judy’s classroom?
A．There is a flower. B．There is a TV. C．There is a big picture. D．There are some apples.
4．Judy can watch TV ______________.
A．every day B．on Monday afternoons C．on Monday mornings D．on Sunday afternoons
5．From the passage, which is NOT true?
A．Judy is from England. B．Judy can watch TV on Tuesday afternoons.
C．Judy loves basketball. D．Ther e are many foreign students in Judy’s school.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、你校《英语园地》正在以“Active Learning”为题征文,请你写一篇文章投稿｡谈谈你擅长哪个学科,你如何帮助你同学学习的,为什么要帮助他/ 她｡
提示词语:English/ Chinese, maths ……, problem, explain, share, method ……
提示问题:
1.Which subject are you good at?
2.What do you do when your classmate needs your help with it?
3.Why do you help him/ her?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．meanings
2．because
3．to
4．best
5．was held
6．winning 7．were 8．babies 9．as 10．with Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
14、1．B 2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
15、1．A 2．A
3．B
4．D
5．B
16、1．D 2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
17、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．D
18、1．C 2．B
3．B
4．B
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I’m good at English. I often help my classmates who are weak in it. First, whe n they have some problems with their English, I will explain to them clearly and patiently. Second, after class, we talk with each other in English as much as possible. What’s more, I share my methods of learning English with my classmates. For example, li stening to some English radio and songs, reading text again and again and English story books, watching the English news, speaking English loudly in class. With my help, my classmates have made great progress in English, I also made more friends, that is why I like helping others.。