2021届高考英语备考语法专题:高考题源之名词性从句
2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点总结及配套练习
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2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
高考英语语法要点细讲精练名词性从句详解
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2021最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练04—名词性从句〔详解〕【考纲解读】名词性从句是复合句的一种,前几年高考主要考察宾语从句中用陈述语序以及连接词的选择等问题;近几年对名词性从句的考察趋于复杂灵活,往往把它与定语从句和状语从句的知识点放在一起考察,对名词性从句的考察主要有语序问题、时态的照应问题和连接词的选择。
2021年全国卷及地方卷对名词性从句的考察占了较大比例,有18道考察到该局部,2021年考察的比例更大,有20道题考察了名词性从句的用法,可见对名词性从句的重视程度。
笔者认为,在单项选择题中,近几年题干语境越来越丰富,句子构造也越来越复杂,其中名是因为能否分析复杂句子构造是掌握英语语言的重要能力之一,所以我们可以断言,以后的高考题对名词性从句的考察还会倍加青睐。
【知识要点】一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如:Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.〔主语从句〕I don’t know what he means.〔宾语从句〕I’m glad that you a re here.〔宾语从句用在形容词之后〕The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.〔介词宾语从句〕That was because he was ill.〔表语从句〕The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.〔同位语从句〕二、引导名词性从句的连接词连接词词义功能that 无词义不作成分,只起连接作用whether/if 是否不作成分,起连接作用what,which 什么,哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose 谁,谁的作主语、宾语、定语when,where,how,why 什么时候/地方,怎么样,为作状语什么how many/much 多少作定语how soon/often/long/much 多久,多久一次,多长,多作状语么... ... 词义及功能同疑问词whatever=anything that 无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、定语whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、表语whichever=anything that 无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who 无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom 无论谁作宾语引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后。
2021届高考英语一轮语法训练: 名词性从句(含答案解析)
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语法对点讲练五名词性从句名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导词归类:类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用,不充当句子成分that, whether, if连接代词起连接作用,并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语who, whom, whose, which, what,whatever, whichever, whoever连接副词起连接作用,并充当从句状语when, where, how, why一、主语从句学问点讲解1.主语从句的一般结构①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前,构成:主语从句+谓语动词+其他。
2.it作形式主语的主语从句②It+be/become(s)+形容词/名词/过去分词+主语从句。
It is clear that the whale is not a fish.③It seems/appears等动词+that从句。
It happens that he can understand a little about the language.④It remains to be+过去分词+主语从句。
⑤It doesn't matter+how/whether从句。
It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。
What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner.特殊提示⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,主语从句谓语动词用(should+) do形式。
常用句型有:It is necessary/important/natural/strange等+that从句It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等+that从句对点训练完成下列小题,并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①~⑦)第一组单项填空1.(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案__B__ 学问点__①__解析句意:使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。
2021年高考英语二轮复习名词性从句考点讲解含解析
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名词性从句一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似,下面提供一些区分的方法:1.定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系;而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
that在定语从句中充当句子成分,可指物或人;而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。
请比较:(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting.(定语从句,that/which在从句中作宾语,还可以被省略)(2)The news that our team has won is exciting.(同位语从句,that从句是说明news的内容的,that在从句中不作任何成分,但不能被省略)辨析判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词,如果句子意思成立,则是同位语从句,否则,则是定语从句。
如上面第二句,加上be动词后:The news is that our team has won.句子意思成立,所以是同位语从句。
而第一句,加上be动词后:The news is that he told us.意思不成立,因此不是同位语从句。
『特别提醒』一般情况下,同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面,可是有的时候,为了表达的需要,名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了,叫做“分隔同位语从句”。
对于这类同位语从句,一定要根据句意,找准它所说明的名词。
2.定语从句与状语从句请看两组句子:第一组:区分such...as...和such...that...(1)The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(2)The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.这两句话只有一词之差,但语法结构大相径庭:第一句是as引导的定语从句,as相当于that/which(但不能用that/which),在从句中作understand的宾语。
(2021年整理)高考英语【名词性从句】
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(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句?】【主语从句】顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式.如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit。
Why the company denied the contract is still unknown。
When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion。
2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义名词性从句
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2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义名词性从句【解题思路1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。
2.仔细分析从句结构,看从句是否完整(先看结构,再看意义)。
3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则,确定恰当的连接词。
【掌握三大常考点1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。
2.that引导的名词性从句。
3.what引导的名词性从句。
明辨五大易错点】1.that与what的误用。
2.that与if/whethe r的误用。
3.which与tha t,whic h与wha t的误用。
4.if与whether的误用。
5.that,what与连接副词的误用。
【高考真题】1.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.2.By boat is the only way to get here,which is__________ we arrived.3.Without his support,we wouldn't be we are now.4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.5.Every year,_________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.6.She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.8.People who can see with their eyes can't understand _____practical use Braille can be of for the blind.9.Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel,Da v id Copperfield,was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.11.I have no idea________ the cell phone isn't working,so could you fix it for me?12 It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.13.—I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.—Oh,that was probably_________ I was seeing the doctor.14.In fact,I wonder my efforts were all in vain.15.The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.16.As a new diplomat,he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.17.Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.18.I won't have anyone smoking in here. breaks the regulation will get punished.【考点归纳一what和that引导的名词性从句1.what引导名词性从句的五种用法:(1)表示“……的东西或事情”:They've done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
2021届高考英语语法知识突破(一)名词性从句
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2021届高考英语语法知识突破(一)名词性从句一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden ①_________(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting, ②_________ (show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, ③_________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of ④_________ sudden, a new world appears before you: pavilions (亭子), rock formations and springs — all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the ⑤_________ (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall ⑥_________ (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all ⑦_________ (it) four walls. And it is ⑧_________ (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of ⑨_________ (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, ⑩_________ rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang. 二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1 词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3 个词)。
2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺:专题13【名词性从句】原题版
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2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺专题13 【名词性从句】语法增分攻略原题版解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”1.两步突破名词性从句第一步:识别名词性从句的种类1.首先确定主句的谓语动词,确定主句的主谓结构;2.分析从句在主句中所充当的成分,确定从句所属类型:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
第二步:分析从句结构,确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整,结合句意填写适当的连接词。
1.若从句结构完整,用从属连词:陈述事实用that;表示疑问“是否”用if或whether;2.若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,则考虑用连接代词;3.若从句缺少状语,则用连接副词。
另外,还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
1.利用2个技巧破解名词性从句技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语:用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断):用连接副词where(表地点)、when(表时间)、how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分,句意不完整,缺少“是否”:用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整:用that。
技巧2结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如if“是否”;whoever “无论谁”;whatever “无论什么”;whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”;because“因为”;why “为什么”等。
结合句意和语境,不难解决这类试题。
2.牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义,也不作任何成分,当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时用that。
②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
考点突破·针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升考点一、主语从句1.主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分,但一般不可省略。
2021届高考英语一轮复习语法专题:名词性从句学案
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高考英语一轮复习语法专题:名词性从句学案考点一名词性从句的不同类型及其结构名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
1.主语从句①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。
③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.其他人怎么认为你,不关你的事,你尽管相信你自己。
④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.显而易见,学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。
[归纳] 主语从句的结构:1连接词+主语+谓语+其他+主句谓语+其他。
2It形式主语+主句谓语+其他+连接词+主语+谓语+其他。
2.宾语从句①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation.恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。
②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school.汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外,是个很不错的男孩。
③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。
④I don't think that you should go abroad in the future.我认为你将来不应该出国。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)
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高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十:名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2021年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2021年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题(短文改错)考查了宾语从句的引导词,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2021年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此,名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句) ②I don’t knowwhat you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句) ④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句) 引导名词性从句的关联词:从属连词that, because 疑问代词 who, whom, what,whether,if whose, which, 疑问副词when, where ,why,how, 缩合连接whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,however, whenever,wherever 词关联短语 as if ,as though 注意:连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略,在引导宾语从句时,口语或非正式的文体中常被省去;疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分。
2021高考英语必考难语法三大类从句辨析
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2021高考英语必考难语法三大类从句辨析辨析三大从句高中英语重要的三大从句:定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句,它们在一起就像是兄弟关系一般,很多学生都会搞混淆,今天就让我们一起清清楚楚,完完全全地弄明白他们之间的关系吧!从含义及分类看三大从句★定语从句含义:也称形容词性从句,一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定。
分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
★状语从句含义:指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
分类:可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
★名词性从句含义:在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。
分类:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。
从句中位置看三大从句定语从句1. ……先行词(名词或代词)+ 限定性定语从句2. ……先行词(名词或代词),+非限定性定语从句Gone are the days when Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.Is this the restaurant in which you work?My elder sister, who is twenty, is now studying in the university.状语从句1. 主句+ 状语从句2. 状语从句,+主句(注意逗号)Speak to him slowly so that he may understand you better.No matter how difficult the work may be,we must surely complete it.名词性从句1、主语从句+ 谓语+ 其他成分lt(形式主语)+ 谓语+ 主语从句That he will attend the meeting is certain.It is unknown who did the work.2、主语+ 连系动词+ 表语从句The question is whether he will come here tonight.3、...同位语词news(idea,fact,hope,promise...)+同位语从句名词性从句★连接词:that,whether,if,as if。
2021年高考英语专题复习:名词性从句
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2021年高考英语专题复习:名词性从句一、概念:名词性从句相当于名词词组,在复合句中起名词性作用。
分类:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的①连接词:that, whether, if; ②关系代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever;③关系副词:when, where, how, why.二、要点名词性从句:以从句的形式作名词的成分→充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句连接词:that(在及物动词后接的宾语从句中可以省略)、whether、if(在及物动词后接的宾语从句中可以用)连接代词:在从句中作主语、宾语、表语what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whomever、which、whichever、whose连接副词:在从句中作状语when、whenever、where、wherever、how、however、why三、基础知识学习:主语从句判断下列划线部分在句子中中充当的成分,并指出划线部分的词性。
1.Music has become more and more popular.2.We often speak English in class.3.One plus one is two4.To swim is a great pleasure.5.Smoking does harm to the health.6.The rich should help the poor.7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided8.What he said is right.一、主语从句的概念:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句做句子主语时主句的谓语常用单数,如:How we can get there in time remains unknown.That they will go is certain.Whatever he did was right.二、主语从句的连接词:主语从句的连词分三类(1)从属连词引导的主语从句(that/whether)that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。
2021届高考英语语法核心考点专项复习09:名词性从句【含答案】.docx
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高考英语语法核心考点专项复习09:名词性从句从句是学生们很头疼的一个难题,也是高考的必考点。
其中包括名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句,名词性从句考察比较多。
名词性从句内容多、考点多。
本专题主要讲解主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句以及同位语从句,并配以习题练习。
概述:名词性从句的功能相当于名词。
根据其在句中充当的成分,可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
目的:掌握从句的连接词和用法,能够识别出从句,学会分析从句的结构。
例句:What he wants to tell us is not clear.The question is whether we can get in touch with her.It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.She always thinks of how she can work well.That is why he didn't come to the meeting.I have no idea when he will come back home.一、主语从句在复合句中做主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的连词:that (无意义,所引导的主语从句是完整的),whether (是否),if (是否)(通常只能用于it作形式主语的主语从句),连结代词:who (谁)(主格),whom (谁)(宾格),whose (谁的)(所有格),what (什么,所的(东西或事情)),which (那个,那些),whoever (无论谁)(主格),whomever (无论谁)(宾格),whatever (无论什么)‘whichever (无论那个,无论那些),连接副词:when (何时),where (何地),how (怎样,如何), why (为什么)等。
2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 名词性从句(含解析)(1)
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2021全国高考汇编之名词性从句一(2021北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】此题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意:对这位球星来讲最好的时刻确实是他射门得分的时候。
Where 表示地址,how表示方式,why结果;只有when表示的是时刻。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句确实是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一路组成谓语。
解答这种题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判定引导词在从句中所作的成份及意义,来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词要紧有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是不是”,引导一样疑问句。
连接代词要紧有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一样指疑问,但what, whatever除指疑问外,也能够指陈述。
连接副词要紧有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【触类旁通】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义:我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那确实是他一事无成的缘故。
2021年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第13章 名词性从句
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精品文档第一节真题精析1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 【04全国】A. thisB. thatC. itD. one2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree. 【04全国】A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how3. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. 【04全国】A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how4. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 【04湖南卷】A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. 【04广东卷】A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’6s future. 【04广东卷】精品文档A. thatB. howC. suchD. so7. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 【04天津卷】A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 【04上海卷】A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how9. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 【04上海卷】A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that10. The Foreign Minister said, “_______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”【04北京】A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is11. We cannot figure out ____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals aredying out. 【04北京】A. thatB. asC. whyD. when精品文档12.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today . 【xx上海】A.that B.when C.what D.how13.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditionsneed . 【xx上海】A.that …to be improved B.which …to be improvedC.where…improving D.when…improving14.There’s a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever. 【xx上海】A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what15. be sent to work there? 【xx上海】A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should16. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s it takes to do anything well. 【xx上海】A. whatB. thatC. whichD.精品文档why17. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. 【xx上海】A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would18. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 【xx上海】A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as19. A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. 【NMETxx】A. howB. afterC. whatD. when20. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants. 【NMET1997】A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. Whenever21. —Do you remember ______ he came? 【MET1994】—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if22. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 【NMET1996】A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where23. _______we can't get seems better than we have. 【NMET1996】A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what精品文档245. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 【NMET1995】A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It25. --I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--Is that______ you had a few days off? 【NMETxx】A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where【答案与解析】1. C 该题是考查宾语从句中形式宾语的用法。
备战2021高考英语考点一遍过专题25名词性从句(含解析)
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考点25 名词性从句高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】名词性从句是高考的热点,对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的大体用法,了解同位语从句的大体用法。
要求考生在温习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的大体用法;一些易混引导词的辨析;句子的语序、否定前移;名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
【命题预测】估计2021年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构,而是将其融入必然的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
【温习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法;2. 了解同位语从句的用法;3. 掌握表语从句的用法;4. 掌握主语从句的用法;5. 如何正确选择引导词。
考向一名词性从句连接词的用法名词性从句的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
1.that的用法。
(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that但不能省略。
☞That they are good at English is known to us all.☞The problem is that we don’t have enough money.☞The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2)一般情况下,宾语从句中的引导词that可省略,但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略:①当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时;②有多个that引导的从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that常不可省略;③介词except,but,besides,in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时;④当when,who,what,where,why,how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。
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名词性从句一.高考怎么考?
二.题库
单句语法填空
【考点一】主语从句
1.(2020浙江)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
2.(2017北京)Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
3.(2016江苏)It is often the case ______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
【考点二】宾语从句
1.(2019北京)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.
2.(2015北京)I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.
3.(2017天津)She asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
4.(2015重庆)We must find out ______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
5.(2015四川)The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to stop air pollution.
6.(2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it used to charge.
7.(2018全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
8.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)The Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【考点三】同位语从句
1.(2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant.
2.(2019全国Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【考点四】表语从句
1.(2016北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ______ one can be entirely free from dust.
2.(2015安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
3.(2018北京)This is ______ my father has taught me---to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
4.(2014四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That’s ______ I was born."
单句短文改错
【考点一】宾语从句
1.(2016全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
2.(2016全国卷II)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
3.(2015全国卷II)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.。