高中英语试题3

组卷七第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere are a number of children's books that are designed to help children learn the difference among many wonderful colors that are in the world，and all of these books are designed to make it easy for children.PinkaliciousIt is a story about a girl who eats many pink cupcakes one evening. The next morning, she wakes up and finds that she has not only pink hair, but pink skin! This fun story not only helps children to learn about many different shades(色度) and colors that are in the world and in their foods, but it also helps them to understand that, while sweets are a great pleasure, they have to eat healthy food regularly in order to stay healthy.One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue FishThe book is a series of vignettes(小片段) told through Dr. Seuss rhymes, making them fun for parents to read and fun for children to hear. As it is related to colors, the book shows some of the classic colors, including, of course, red and blue! Once children learn about red and blue, they can then learn how to make purple.Mouse PaintIn this tale，three mice learn a lot about colors and how much fun you can have with them. They don't settle for just painting with the colors, however, but insist on dipping their toes (脚趾) into the colors and creating new combinations from them，showing children what happens when they mix red and blue or yellow and red together.How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?This seemingly simplistic tale shows us how dinosaurs learn all about the different colors in the world through the items around them. Simple things teach the dinosaurs in the book what each color is. For instance, a purple towel that has been left on the floor shows both children and the dinosaurs what the color purple is. 21．The children's books mentioned in the passage are designed to ________．A．make children interested in readingB．improve children's reading abilityC．deepen the understanding of colorsD．attract children' s attention to books22．What's the inspiration of the book Pinkalicious?A．How to make your skin pink?B．Proper eating can make you healthy.C．Eating too many cupcakes is bad for your health.D．Pink cupcakes are girls' favorite food.23．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．Most little girls like pink very much in PinkaliciousB．Children who want to learn painting should read Mouse PaintC．Children can learn how to make purple from How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?D．Dinosaurs learn colors through simple things around them in How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?BWhen my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon－Aide. We gave Lemon－Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.A few months later，much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon－Aide went with me to all of my treatments.One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon－Aide' s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The Physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.Lemon－Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon－Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.24．The author went to the hospital with her friend ________．A．to operate on Lesa B．to treat her diseaseC．to accompany Lesa D．to look after Lemon－Aide25．Lesa was given a small toy because ________．A．he represented her organizationB．he could help weaken her painC．she would think of her friendsD．her friends tried to comfort her26．It can be inferred that ________．A．the author had suffered from cancerB．Lemon－Aide had suffered from cancerC．Lesa had recovered from cancerD．Lemon－Aide learned to look after the author27．Lesa and the author formed an organization to ________．A．cure cancer B．raise moneyC．help cancer patients D．help their friendC“Sorry, but I don’t agree with you…”This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I’ve always found it difficult to disagree with someone because I don’t want to lose a friend. I’ve found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego (自尊心) is hurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be, “Ifyou aren’t able to see my point of view, then what you think isn’t worth my time or consideration, either.” But now I’ve come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, “I don’t agree with the way things are done.” She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I’m against the truth. That’s when I need to listen to what she says.I’ve learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can’t control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person. And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions. In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don’t like being disagreed with, I’m starting to see the value of such disagreements.28. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because _______.A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship29. When a friend disagreed with him, the author used to _______.A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly30. The author will listen to a friend when _______.A. he is against the truthB. he doesn’t tell the truthC. he is respected by the friendD. he does things in the wrong way31. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.DThe latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards.The researchers believe it proves that people don’t want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.32. Researchers are amazed to find that ______.A. paper plates make food look nicerB. people using a fork will eat moreC. mirrors can help people lose weightD. people will eat more in front of a mirror33. What can be inferred from the study?A. Some teenagers got involved in it.B. People were required to eat with a spoon.C. People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad.D. The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.34. According to Dr. Ata Jami, the mirror ______.A. makes people judge others correctlyB. makes people well judge themselvesC. is a necessary part of people’s daily lifeD. can only show the appearance of a person35. How does the mirror affect the taste of junk food?A. By making people hungry.B. By showing the social standards.C. By attracting people to healthy food.D. By causing a feeling of discomfort.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。